"уничтожить" meaning in Russian

See уничтожить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʊnʲɪt͡ɕˈtoʐɨtʲ] Audio: Ru-уничтожить.ogg
Etymology: у- (u-) + ничто́ж(ный) (ničtóž(nyj)) + -ить (-itʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|ничтожный|-ить|alt2=ничто́ж(ный)}} у- (u-) + ничто́ж(ный) (ničtóž(nyj)) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|уничто́жить|pf|impf=уничтожа́ть}} уничто́жить • (uničtóžitʹ) pf (imperfective уничтожа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|уничто́жить}} Forms: уничто́жить [canonical], uničtóžitʹ [romanization], уничтожа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], уничто́жить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], уничто́живший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], уничто́женный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], уничто́жив [adverbial, participle, past], уничто́живши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], уничто́жу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], уничто́жишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], уничто́жит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], уничто́жим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], уничто́жите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], уничто́жат [future, plural, third-person], уничто́жь [imperative, singular], уничто́жьте [imperative, plural], уничто́жил [masculine, past, singular], уничто́жили [masculine, past, plural], уничто́жила [feminine, past, singular], уничто́жили [feminine, past, plural], уничто́жило [neuter, past, singular], уничто́жили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to destroy, to annihilate, to obliterate, to wipe out, to blot out, to crush
    Sense id: en-уничтожить-ru-verb-wiozWUi1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with у-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 68 14 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 45 25 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 48 24 27
  2. to abolish, to do away with
    Sense id: en-уничтожить-ru-verb-Q8hC61Sf
  3. to crush (morally)
    Sense id: en-уничтожить-ru-verb-It~wPJGr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: уничтожа́ться (uničtožátʹsja) [imperfective], уничто́житься (uničtóžitʹsja) [perfective], уничтоже́ние (uničtožénije) [neuter], уничтожи́тель (uničtožítelʹ) [masculine], уничтожи́тельный (uničtožítelʹnyj) Related terms: ничто́жный (ničtóžnyj), ничто́жно (ničtóžno), ничто́жность (ničtóžnostʹ), ничто́жество (ničtóžestvo), ничто́же (ničtóže), ничто́ (ništó), ничего́ (ničevó)

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uničtožátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уничтожа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uničtóžitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уничто́житься"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uničtožénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уничтоже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uničtožítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уничтожи́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "uničtožítelʹnyj",
      "word": "уничтожи́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "ничтожный",
        "4": "-ить",
        "alt2": "ничто́ж(ный)"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + ничто́ж(ный) (ničtóž(nyj)) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + ничто́ж(ный) (ničtóž(nyj)) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уничто́жить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uničtóžitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничтожа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жить",
      "roman": "uničtóžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́живший",
      "roman": "uničtóživšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́женный",
      "roman": "uničtóžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жив",
      "roman": "uničtóživ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́живши",
      "roman": "uničtóživši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жу",
      "roman": "uničtóžu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жишь",
      "roman": "uničtóžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жит",
      "roman": "uničtóžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жим",
      "roman": "uničtóžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жите",
      "roman": "uničtóžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жат",
      "roman": "uničtóžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жь",
      "roman": "uničtóžʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жьте",
      "roman": "uničtóžʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жил",
      "roman": "uničtóžil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жили",
      "roman": "uničtóžili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жила",
      "roman": "uničtóžila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жили",
      "roman": "uničtóžili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жило",
      "roman": "uničtóžilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жили",
      "roman": "uničtóžili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уничто́жить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "уничтожа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "уничто́жить • (uničtóžitʹ) pf (imperfective уничтожа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "уничто́жить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ničtóžnyj",
      "word": "ничто́жный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ničtóžno",
      "word": "ничто́жно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ničtóžnostʹ",
      "word": "ничто́жность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ničtóžestvo",
      "word": "ничто́жество"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ničtóže",
      "word": "ничто́же"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ništó",
      "word": "ничто́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ničevó",
      "word": "ничего́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the target is annihilated",
          "roman": "A celʹ uničtóžena",
          "text": "А цель уничто́жена",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, to annihilate, to obliterate, to wipe out, to blot out, to crush"
      ],
      "id": "en-уничтожить-ru-verb-wiozWUi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "annihilate",
          "annihilate"
        ],
        [
          "obliterate",
          "obliterate"
        ],
        [
          "wipe out",
          "wipe out"
        ],
        [
          "blot out",
          "blot out"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abolish, to do away with"
      ],
      "id": "en-уничтожить-ru-verb-Q8hC61Sf",
      "links": [
        [
          "abolish",
          "abolish"
        ],
        [
          "do away with",
          "do away with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush (morally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-уничтожить-ru-verb-It~wPJGr",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊnʲɪt͡ɕˈtoʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уничтожить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уничтожить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "uničtožátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уничтожа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uničtóžitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уничто́житься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uničtožénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уничтоже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uničtožítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уничтожи́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uničtožítelʹnyj",
      "word": "уничтожи́тельный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "ничтожный",
        "4": "-ить",
        "alt2": "ничто́ж(ный)"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + ничто́ж(ный) (ničtóž(nyj)) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + ничто́ж(ный) (ničtóž(nyj)) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уничто́жить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uničtóžitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничтожа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жить",
      "roman": "uničtóžitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́живший",
      "roman": "uničtóživšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́женный",
      "roman": "uničtóžennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жив",
      "roman": "uničtóživ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́живши",
      "roman": "uničtóživši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жу",
      "roman": "uničtóžu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жишь",
      "roman": "uničtóžišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жит",
      "roman": "uničtóžit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жим",
      "roman": "uničtóžim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жите",
      "roman": "uničtóžite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жат",
      "roman": "uničtóžat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жь",
      "roman": "uničtóžʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жьте",
      "roman": "uničtóžʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жил",
      "roman": "uničtóžil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жили",
      "roman": "uničtóžili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жила",
      "roman": "uničtóžila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жили",
      "roman": "uničtóžili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жило",
      "roman": "uničtóžilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уничто́жили",
      "roman": "uničtóžili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уничто́жить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "уничтожа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "уничто́жить • (uničtóžitʹ) pf (imperfective уничтожа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "уничто́жить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ničtóžnyj",
      "word": "ничто́жный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ničtóžno",
      "word": "ничто́жно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ničtóžnostʹ",
      "word": "ничто́жность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ničtóžestvo",
      "word": "ничто́жество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ničtóže",
      "word": "ничто́же"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ništó",
      "word": "ничто́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ničevó",
      "word": "ничего́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the target is annihilated",
          "roman": "A celʹ uničtóžena",
          "text": "А цель уничто́жена",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, to annihilate, to obliterate, to wipe out, to blot out, to crush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "annihilate",
          "annihilate"
        ],
        [
          "obliterate",
          "obliterate"
        ],
        [
          "wipe out",
          "wipe out"
        ],
        [
          "blot out",
          "blot out"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abolish, to do away with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abolish",
          "abolish"
        ],
        [
          "do away with",
          "do away with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush (morally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊnʲɪt͡ɕˈtoʐɨtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-уничтожить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "уничтожить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.