"затмить" meaning in Russian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zatménije",
      "word": "затме́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "тмить"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + тмить (tmitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + тмить (tmitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затми́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatmítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́ть",
      "roman": "zatmítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́вший",
      "roman": "zatmívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́в",
      "roman": "zatmív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́вши",
      "roman": "zatmívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́шь",
      "roman": "zatmíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́т",
      "roman": "zatmít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́м",
      "roman": "zatmím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́те",
      "roman": "zatmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмя́т",
      "roman": "zatmját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́",
      "roman": "zatmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́те",
      "roman": "zatmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́л",
      "roman": "zatmíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́ли",
      "roman": "zatmíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́ла",
      "roman": "zatmíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́ли",
      "roman": "zatmíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́ло",
      "roman": "zatmílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́ли",
      "roman": "zatmíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затми́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "затмева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затми́ть • (zatmítʹ) pf (imperfective затмева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "затми́ть",
        "futr_1sg": "-",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tmitʹ",
      "word": "тмить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʹma",
      "word": "тьма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "word": "темни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnítelʹ",
      "word": "темни́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnó",
      "word": "темно́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "témenʹ",
      "word": "те́мень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was deprived of the opportunity to see",
          "roman": "zatmílo glazá jemú",
          "text": "затми́ло глаза́ ему́ (impersonal)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure, to make invisible, to eclipse"
      ],
      "id": "en-затмить-ru-verb--3hhh-MZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "invisible",
          "invisible"
        ],
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure, to make unclear (e.g. thoughts)"
      ],
      "id": "en-затмить-ru-verb-DtTpKiK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "unclear",
          "unclear"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to obscure, to make unclear (e.g. thoughts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to outshine"
      ],
      "id": "en-затмить-ru-verb-IaIL4suS",
      "links": [
        [
          "outshine",
          "outshine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 26 6 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eclipse, to surpass, to outdo, to outshine"
      ],
      "id": "en-затмить-ru-verb-sPRkv5R6",
      "links": [
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "outshine",
          "outshine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to eclipse, to surpass, to outdo, to outshine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐtˈmʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затмить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zatménije",
      "word": "затме́ние"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "тмить"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + тмить (tmitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + тмить (tmitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затми́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatmítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́ть",
      "roman": "zatmítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́вший",
      "roman": "zatmívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́в",
      "roman": "zatmív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́вши",
      "roman": "zatmívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́шь",
      "roman": "zatmíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́т",
      "roman": "zatmít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́м",
      "roman": "zatmím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́те",
      "roman": "zatmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затмя́т",
      "roman": "zatmját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́",
      "roman": "zatmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́те",
      "roman": "zatmíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́л",
      "roman": "zatmíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́ли",
      "roman": "zatmíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́ла",
      "roman": "zatmíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́ли",
      "roman": "zatmíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́ло",
      "roman": "zatmílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затми́ли",
      "roman": "zatmíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затми́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "затмева́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затми́ть • (zatmítʹ) pf (imperfective затмева́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "затми́ть",
        "futr_1sg": "-",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tmitʹ",
      "word": "тмить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʹma",
      "word": "тьма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "word": "темни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnítelʹ",
      "word": "темни́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnó",
      "word": "темно́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "témenʹ",
      "word": "те́мень"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was deprived of the opportunity to see",
          "roman": "zatmílo glazá jemú",
          "text": "затми́ло глаза́ ему́ (impersonal)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure, to make invisible, to eclipse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "invisible",
          "invisible"
        ],
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obscure, to make unclear (e.g. thoughts)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "unclear",
          "unclear"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to obscure, to make unclear (e.g. thoughts)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to outshine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outshine",
          "outshine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eclipse, to surpass, to outdo, to outshine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "outdo",
          "outdo"
        ],
        [
          "outshine",
          "outshine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to eclipse, to surpass, to outdo, to outshine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐtˈmʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затмить"
}