See тёмный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тёмный meaning in Russian (11.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "svétlyj",
"word": "све́тлый"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjómnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)темне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)темне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "темне́йший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "темнота́",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмненький",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "темню́щий",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмная",
"roman": "tjómnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмного",
"roman": "tjómnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмных",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмному",
"roman": "tjómnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмным",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмного",
"roman": "tjómnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмную",
"roman": "tjómnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмных",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмным",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмною",
"roman": "tjómnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмными",
"roman": "tjómnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмном",
"roman": "tjómnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмных",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмен",
"roman": "tjómen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́",
"roman": "temnó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темна́",
"roman": "temná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темны́",
"roman": "temný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмная",
"roman": "tjómnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныя",
"roman": "tjómnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнаго",
"roman": "tjómnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныхъ",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмному",
"roman": "tjómnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнымъ",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнаго",
"roman": "tjómnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмную",
"roman": "tjómnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныхъ",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныя",
"roman": "tjómnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнымъ",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмною",
"roman": "tjómnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмными",
"roman": "tjómnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмномъ",
"roman": "tjómnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныхъ",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёменъ",
"roman": "tjómen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́",
"roman": "temnó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темна́",
"roman": "temná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темны́",
"roman": "temný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тёмный",
"2": "темне́е",
"3": "темне́йший",
"absn": "темнота́",
"adv": "темно́",
"aug": "темню́щий",
"dim": "тёмненький"
},
"expansion": "тёмный • (tjómnyj) (comparative (по)темне́е or (по)темне́й, superlative темне́йший, adverb темно́, abstract noun темнота́, diminutive тёмненький, augmentative темню́щий)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тёмный",
"2": "b*",
"short_m": "тёмен"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тёмный",
"2": "b*",
"old": "1",
"short_m": "тёменъ"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zatemno",
"word": "затемно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "témenʹ",
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "temnétʹ",
"word": "темне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "temnítʹ",
"word": "темни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "temnovolósyj",
"word": "темноволо́сый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "temnokožij",
"word": "темнокожий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "temnotá",
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "temnym-temnó",
"word": "темным-темно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Potjómkin",
"word": "Потёмкин"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-тёмный-ru-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 87 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant, uneducated (person)"
],
"id": "en-тёмный-ru-adj-jgRyYMjI",
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obscure, vague"
],
"id": "en-тёмный-ru-adj-ErPY2Smz",
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"vague",
"vague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲɵmnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тёмный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "túsklyj",
"word": "ту́склый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nejárkij",
"word": "нея́ркий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"word": "мра́чный"
}
],
"word": "тёмный"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "svétlyj",
"word": "све́тлый"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjómnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)темне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)темне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "темне́йший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "темнота́",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмненький",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "темню́щий",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмная",
"roman": "tjómnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмного",
"roman": "tjómnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмных",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмному",
"roman": "tjómnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмным",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмного",
"roman": "tjómnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмную",
"roman": "tjómnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмных",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмным",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмною",
"roman": "tjómnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмными",
"roman": "tjómnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмном",
"roman": "tjómnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмных",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмен",
"roman": "tjómen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́",
"roman": "temnó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темна́",
"roman": "temná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темны́",
"roman": "temný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмная",
"roman": "tjómnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныя",
"roman": "tjómnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнаго",
"roman": "tjómnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныхъ",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмному",
"roman": "tjómnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнымъ",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнаго",
"roman": "tjómnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмную",
"roman": "tjómnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныхъ",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныя",
"roman": "tjómnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнымъ",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмною",
"roman": "tjómnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмными",
"roman": "tjómnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмномъ",
"roman": "tjómnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныхъ",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёменъ",
"roman": "tjómen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́",
"roman": "temnó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темна́",
"roman": "temná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темны́",
"roman": "temný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тёмный",
"2": "темне́е",
"3": "темне́йший",
"absn": "темнота́",
"adv": "темно́",
"aug": "темню́щий",
"dim": "тёмненький"
},
"expansion": "тёмный • (tjómnyj) (comparative (по)темне́е or (по)темне́й, superlative темне́йший, adverb темно́, abstract noun темнота́, diminutive тёмненький, augmentative темню́щий)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тёмный",
"2": "b*",
"short_m": "тёмен"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тёмный",
"2": "b*",
"old": "1",
"short_m": "тёменъ"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zatemno",
"word": "затемно"
},
{
"roman": "témenʹ",
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"roman": "temnétʹ",
"word": "темне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "temnítʹ",
"word": "темни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "temnovolósyj",
"word": "темноволо́сый"
},
{
"roman": "temnokožij",
"word": "темнокожий"
},
{
"roman": "temnotá",
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"roman": "temnym-temnó",
"word": "темным-темно́"
},
{
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"roman": "Potjómkin",
"word": "Потёмкин"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignorant, uneducated (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obscure, vague"
],
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"vague",
"vague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲɵmnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тёмный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "túsklyj",
"word": "ту́склый"
},
{
"roman": "nejárkij",
"word": "нея́ркий"
},
{
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"word": "мра́чный"
}
],
"word": "тёмный"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.