"тёмный" meaning in Russian

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "svétlyj",
      "word": "све́тлый"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
      "word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjòmno-séryj",
      "word": "тё̀мно-се́рый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjòmno-sínij",
      "word": "тё̀мно-си́ний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dark",
      "roman": "tjòmno-",
      "translation": "dark",
      "word": "тё̀мно-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnovolósyj",
      "word": "темноволо́сый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnoglázyj",
      "word": "темногла́зый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnokóžij",
      "word": "темноко́жий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dark",
      "roman": "temno-",
      "translation": "dark",
      "word": "темно-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "délo tjómnoje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "де́ло тёмное"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tjómnaja matérija",
      "word": "тёмная мате́рия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "délo jásnoje, što délo tjómnoje",
      "word": "де́ло я́сное, что де́ло тёмное"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьmьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьmьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjómnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)темне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)темне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(наи)темне́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темным-темно́",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "втёмную",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темнота́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмненький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темню́щий",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмный",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмное",
      "roman": "tjómnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмная",
      "roman": "tjómnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмные",
      "roman": "tjómnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмного",
      "roman": "tjómnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмных",
      "roman": "tjómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмному",
      "roman": "tjómnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмным",
      "roman": "tjómnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмного",
      "roman": "tjómnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмное",
      "roman": "tjómnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмную",
      "roman": "tjómnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмных",
      "roman": "tjómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмный",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмные",
      "roman": "tjómnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмным",
      "roman": "tjómnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмною",
      "roman": "tjómnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмными",
      "roman": "tjómnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмном",
      "roman": "tjómnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмных",
      "roman": "tjómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмен",
      "roman": "tjómen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́",
      "roman": "temnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темна́",
      "roman": "temná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темны́",
      "roman": "temný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмный",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмное",
      "roman": "tjómnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмная",
      "roman": "tjómnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмные",
      "roman": "tjómnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмныя",
      "roman": "tjómnyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмнаго",
      "roman": "tjómnavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмныхъ",
      "roman": "tjómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмному",
      "roman": "tjómnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмнымъ",
      "roman": "tjómnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмнаго",
      "roman": "tjómnavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмное",
      "roman": "tjómnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмную",
      "roman": "tjómnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмныхъ",
      "roman": "tjómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмный",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмные",
      "roman": "tjómnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмныя",
      "roman": "tjómnyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмнымъ",
      "roman": "tjómnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмною",
      "roman": "tjómnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмными",
      "roman": "tjómnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмномъ",
      "roman": "tjómnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмныхъ",
      "roman": "tjómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёменъ",
      "roman": "tjómen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́",
      "roman": "temnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темна́",
      "roman": "temná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темны́",
      "roman": "temný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тёмный",
        "2": "темне́е",
        "3": "темне́йший",
        "absn": "темнота́",
        "adv": "темно́,темным-темно́,втёмную",
        "aug": "темню́щий",
        "dim": "тёмненький"
      },
      "expansion": "тёмный • (tjómnyj) (comparative (по)темне́е or (по)темне́й, superlative (наи)темне́йший, adverb темно́ or темным-темно́ or втёмную, abstract noun темнота́, diminutive тёмненький, augmentative темню́щий)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тёмный",
        "2": "b*",
        "short_m": "тёмен"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тёмный",
        "2": "b*",
        "old": "1",
        "short_m": "тёменъ"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zátemno",
      "word": "за́темно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "potjómki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "потёмки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Potjómkin",
      "word": "Потёмкин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "témenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "те́мень"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "temníla",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "темни́ла"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "темни́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "temnym-temnó",
      "word": "темным-темно́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tʹma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тьма"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Darkness",
          "orig": "ru:Darkness",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The stout door swung open, letting them into a dark hall.",
          "ref": "1928, Александр Беляев [Alexander Belyaev], “Часть первая. Человек-амфибия”, in Человек-амфибия, Вокруг света; English translation from L. Kolesnikov, transl., The Amphibian, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Tjažólaja dverʹ plávno otkrýlasʹ, i pútniki vošlí v tjómnuju zálu.",
          "text": "Тяжёлая дверь пла́вно откры́лась, и пу́тники вошли́ в тёмную за́лу.",
          "translation": "The stout door swung open, letting them into a dark hall.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the dark air of the train car, air that smelled of too many people, a cat’s eyes blinked slowly.",
          "ref": "2013, Владимир Сорокин [Vladimir Sorokin], chapter XV, in Теллурия, Corpus; English translation from Max Lawton, transl., Telluria, New York Review Books, 2022:",
          "roman": "V tjómnom, propáxšem ljudʹmí vózduxe vagóna médlenno morgnúli košáčʹi glazá.",
          "text": "В тёмном, пропа́хшем людьми́ во́здухе ваго́на ме́дленно моргну́ли коша́чьи глаза́.",
          "translation": "In the dark air of the train car, air that smelled of too many people, a cat’s eyes blinked slowly.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-тёмный-ru-adj-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 49 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant, uneducated (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тёмный-ru-adj-jgRyYMjI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "uneducated",
          "uneducated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obscure, vague"
      ],
      "id": "en-тёмный-ru-adj-ErPY2Smz",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "vague",
          "vague"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲɵmnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тёмный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "túsklyj",
      "word": "ту́склый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nejárkij",
      "word": "нея́ркий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тёмный"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "svétlyj",
      "word": "све́тлый"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Darkness"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
      "word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjòmno-séryj",
      "word": "тё̀мно-се́рый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjòmno-sínij",
      "word": "тё̀мно-си́ний"
    },
    {
      "english": "dark",
      "roman": "tjòmno-",
      "translation": "dark",
      "word": "тё̀мно-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnovolósyj",
      "word": "темноволо́сый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnoglázyj",
      "word": "темногла́зый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnokóžij",
      "word": "темноко́жий"
    },
    {
      "english": "dark",
      "roman": "temno-",
      "translation": "dark",
      "word": "темно-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "délo tjómnoje",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "де́ло тёмное"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjómnaja matérija",
      "word": "тёмная мате́рия"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "délo jásnoje, što délo tjómnoje",
      "word": "де́ло я́сное, что де́ло тёмное"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьmьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьmьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjómnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)темне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)темне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(наи)темне́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темным-темно́",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "втёмную",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темнота́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмненький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темню́щий",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмный",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмное",
      "roman": "tjómnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмная",
      "roman": "tjómnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмные",
      "roman": "tjómnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмного",
      "roman": "tjómnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмных",
      "roman": "tjómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмному",
      "roman": "tjómnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмным",
      "roman": "tjómnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмного",
      "roman": "tjómnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмное",
      "roman": "tjómnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмную",
      "roman": "tjómnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмных",
      "roman": "tjómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмный",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмные",
      "roman": "tjómnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмным",
      "roman": "tjómnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмною",
      "roman": "tjómnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмными",
      "roman": "tjómnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмном",
      "roman": "tjómnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмных",
      "roman": "tjómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмен",
      "roman": "tjómen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́",
      "roman": "temnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темна́",
      "roman": "temná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темны́",
      "roman": "temný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмный",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмное",
      "roman": "tjómnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмная",
      "roman": "tjómnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмные",
      "roman": "tjómnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмныя",
      "roman": "tjómnyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмнаго",
      "roman": "tjómnavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмныхъ",
      "roman": "tjómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмному",
      "roman": "tjómnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмнымъ",
      "roman": "tjómnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмнаго",
      "roman": "tjómnavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмное",
      "roman": "tjómnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмную",
      "roman": "tjómnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмныхъ",
      "roman": "tjómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмный",
      "roman": "tjómnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмные",
      "roman": "tjómnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмныя",
      "roman": "tjómnyja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмнымъ",
      "roman": "tjómnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмною",
      "roman": "tjómnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмными",
      "roman": "tjómnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмномъ",
      "roman": "tjómnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмной",
      "roman": "tjómnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёмныхъ",
      "roman": "tjómnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тёменъ",
      "roman": "tjómen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темно́",
      "roman": "temnó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темна́",
      "roman": "temná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "темны́",
      "roman": "temný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тёмный",
        "2": "темне́е",
        "3": "темне́йший",
        "absn": "темнота́",
        "adv": "темно́,темным-темно́,втёмную",
        "aug": "темню́щий",
        "dim": "тёмненький"
      },
      "expansion": "тёмный • (tjómnyj) (comparative (по)темне́е or (по)темне́й, superlative (наи)темне́йший, adverb темно́ or темным-темно́ or втёмную, abstract noun темнота́, diminutive тёмненький, augmentative темню́щий)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тёмный",
        "2": "b*",
        "short_m": "тёмен"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тёмный",
        "2": "b*",
        "old": "1",
        "short_m": "тёменъ"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zátemno",
      "word": "за́темно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potjómki",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "потёмки"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Potjómkin",
      "word": "Потёмкин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "témenʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "те́мень"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "темне́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temníla",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "темни́ла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "темни́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "темнота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "temnym-temnó",
      "word": "темным-темно́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tʹma",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тьма"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The stout door swung open, letting them into a dark hall.",
          "ref": "1928, Александр Беляев [Alexander Belyaev], “Часть первая. Человек-амфибия”, in Человек-амфибия, Вокруг света; English translation from L. Kolesnikov, transl., The Amphibian, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Tjažólaja dverʹ plávno otkrýlasʹ, i pútniki vošlí v tjómnuju zálu.",
          "text": "Тяжёлая дверь пла́вно откры́лась, и пу́тники вошли́ в тёмную за́лу.",
          "translation": "The stout door swung open, letting them into a dark hall.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the dark air of the train car, air that smelled of too many people, a cat’s eyes blinked slowly.",
          "ref": "2013, Владимир Сорокин [Vladimir Sorokin], chapter XV, in Теллурия, Corpus; English translation from Max Lawton, transl., Telluria, New York Review Books, 2022:",
          "roman": "V tjómnom, propáxšem ljudʹmí vózduxe vagóna médlenno morgnúli košáčʹi glazá.",
          "text": "В тёмном, пропа́хшем людьми́ во́здухе ваго́на ме́дленно моргну́ли коша́чьи глаза́.",
          "translation": "In the dark air of the train car, air that smelled of too many people, a cat’s eyes blinked slowly.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant, uneducated (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "uneducated",
          "uneducated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obscure, vague"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "vague",
          "vague"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲɵmnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тёмный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "túsklyj",
      "word": "ту́склый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nejárkij",
      "word": "нея́ркий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mráčnyj",
      "word": "мра́чный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тёмный"
}