See тёмный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "svétlyj",
"word": "све́тлый"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "délo tjómnoje",
"word": "де́ло тёмное"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjómnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)темне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)темне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "темне́йший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "темным-темно́",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "темнота́",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмненький",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "темню́щий",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмная",
"roman": "tjómnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмного",
"roman": "tjómnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмных",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмному",
"roman": "tjómnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмным",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмного",
"roman": "tjómnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмную",
"roman": "tjómnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмных",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмным",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмною",
"roman": "tjómnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмными",
"roman": "tjómnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмном",
"roman": "tjómnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмных",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмен",
"roman": "tjómen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́",
"roman": "temnó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темна́",
"roman": "temná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темны́",
"roman": "temný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмная",
"roman": "tjómnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныя",
"roman": "tjómnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнаго",
"roman": "tjómnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныхъ",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмному",
"roman": "tjómnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнымъ",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнаго",
"roman": "tjómnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмную",
"roman": "tjómnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныхъ",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныя",
"roman": "tjómnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнымъ",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмною",
"roman": "tjómnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмными",
"roman": "tjómnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмномъ",
"roman": "tjómnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныхъ",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёменъ",
"roman": "tjómen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́",
"roman": "temnó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темна́",
"roman": "temná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темны́",
"roman": "temný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тёмный",
"2": "темне́е",
"3": "темне́йший",
"absn": "темнота́",
"adv": "темно́",
"adv2": "темным-темно́",
"aug": "темню́щий",
"dim": "тёмненький"
},
"expansion": "тёмный • (tjómnyj) (comparative (по)темне́е or (по)темне́й, superlative темне́йший, adverb темно́ or темным-темно́, abstract noun темнота́, diminutive тёмненький, augmentative темню́щий)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тёмный",
"2": "b*",
"short_m": "тёмен"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тёмный",
"2": "b*",
"old": "1",
"short_m": "тёменъ"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zátemno",
"word": "за́темно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "potjómki",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Potjómkin",
"word": "Потёмкин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "témenʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "temnétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "темне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "temnítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "темни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "temnotá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "temnym-temnó",
"word": "темным-темно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tʹma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тьма"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "86 0 14",
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"sense": "тё̀мно- (tjòmno-, “dark”)",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 14",
"roman": "tjòmno-séryj",
"sense": "тё̀мно- (tjòmno-, “dark”)",
"word": "тё̀мно-се́рый"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 14",
"roman": "tjòmno-sínij",
"sense": "тё̀мно- (tjòmno-, “dark”)",
"word": "тё̀мно-си́ний"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 14",
"roman": "temnovolósyj",
"sense": "темно- (temno-, “dark”)",
"word": "темноволо́сый"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 14",
"roman": "temnoglázyj",
"sense": "темно- (temno-, “dark”)",
"word": "темногла́зый"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 0 14",
"roman": "temnokóžij",
"sense": "темно- (temno-, “dark”)",
"word": "темноко́жий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"id": "en-тёмный-ru-adj-5rtWib7s",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 50 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant, uneducated (person)"
],
"id": "en-тёмный-ru-adj-jgRyYMjI",
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obscure, vague"
],
"id": "en-тёмный-ru-adj-ErPY2Smz",
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"vague",
"vague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲɵmnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тёмный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "túsklyj",
"word": "ту́склый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nejárkij",
"word": "нея́ркий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"word": "мра́чный"
}
],
"word": "тёмный"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "svétlyj",
"word": "све́тлый"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tjòmno-zeljónyj",
"sense": "тё̀мно- (tjòmno-, “dark”)",
"word": "тё̀мно-зелё́ный"
},
{
"roman": "tjòmno-séryj",
"sense": "тё̀мно- (tjòmno-, “dark”)",
"word": "тё̀мно-се́рый"
},
{
"roman": "tjòmno-sínij",
"sense": "тё̀мно- (tjòmno-, “dark”)",
"word": "тё̀мно-си́ний"
},
{
"roman": "temnovolósyj",
"sense": "темно- (temno-, “dark”)",
"word": "темноволо́сый"
},
{
"roman": "temnoglázyj",
"sense": "темно- (temno-, “dark”)",
"word": "темногла́зый"
},
{
"roman": "temnokóžij",
"sense": "темно- (temno-, “dark”)",
"word": "темноко́жий"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "délo tjómnoje",
"word": "де́ло тёмное"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjómnyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)темне́е",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)темне́й",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "темне́йший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "темным-темно́",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "темнота́",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмненький",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "темню́щий",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмная",
"roman": "tjómnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмного",
"roman": "tjómnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмных",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмному",
"roman": "tjómnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмным",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмного",
"roman": "tjómnovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмную",
"roman": "tjómnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмных",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмным",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмною",
"roman": "tjómnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмными",
"roman": "tjómnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмном",
"roman": "tjómnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмных",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмен",
"roman": "tjómen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́",
"roman": "temnó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темна́",
"roman": "temná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темны́",
"roman": "temný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмная",
"roman": "tjómnaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныя",
"roman": "tjómnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнаго",
"roman": "tjómnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныхъ",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмному",
"roman": "tjómnomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнымъ",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнаго",
"roman": "tjómnavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмное",
"roman": "tjómnoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмную",
"roman": "tjómnuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныхъ",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмный",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмные",
"roman": "tjómnyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныя",
"roman": "tjómnyja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмнымъ",
"roman": "tjómnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмною",
"roman": "tjómnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмными",
"roman": "tjómnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмномъ",
"roman": "tjómnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмной",
"roman": "tjómnoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёмныхъ",
"roman": "tjómnyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "тёменъ",
"roman": "tjómen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темно́",
"roman": "temnó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темна́",
"roman": "temná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "темны́",
"roman": "temný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тёмный",
"2": "темне́е",
"3": "темне́йший",
"absn": "темнота́",
"adv": "темно́",
"adv2": "темным-темно́",
"aug": "темню́щий",
"dim": "тёмненький"
},
"expansion": "тёмный • (tjómnyj) (comparative (по)темне́е or (по)темне́й, superlative темне́йший, adverb темно́ or темным-темно́, abstract noun темнота́, diminutive тёмненький, augmentative темню́щий)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тёмный",
"2": "b*",
"short_m": "тёмен"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тёмный",
"2": "b*",
"old": "1",
"short_m": "тёменъ"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zátemno",
"word": "за́темно"
},
{
"roman": "potjómki",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"roman": "Potjómkin",
"word": "Потёмкин"
},
{
"roman": "témenʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"roman": "temnétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "темне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "temnítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "темни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "temnotá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"roman": "temnym-temnó",
"word": "темным-темно́"
},
{
"roman": "tʹma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тьма"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignorant, uneducated (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"uneducated",
"uneducated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obscure, vague"
],
"links": [
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"vague",
"vague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲɵmnɨj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тёмный.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Ru-%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "túsklyj",
"word": "ту́склый"
},
{
"roman": "nejárkij",
"word": "нея́ркий"
},
{
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"word": "мра́чный"
}
],
"word": "тёмный"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тёмный meaning in Russian (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.