See темно in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "темно́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "temnó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "темно́"
},
"expansion": "темно́ • (temnó)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "temnotá",
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "temníca",
"word": "темни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "temnétʹ",
"word": "темне́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
18
],
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "It is getting dark. / It is growing dark.",
"roman": "Délajetsja temnó.",
"text": "Де́лается темно́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkly"
],
"id": "en-темно-ru-adv-ujKFSVoo",
"links": [
[
"darkly",
"darkly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 22 22 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obscurely"
],
"id": "en-темно-ru-adv-wNnEgyN0",
"links": [
[
"obscurely",
"obscurely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 22 22 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomily"
],
"id": "en-темно-ru-adv-KHrX8EY3",
"links": [
[
"gloomily",
"gloomily"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 22 22 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadily, dubiously"
],
"id": "en-темно-ru-adv-rrhKo-tR",
"links": [
[
"shadily",
"shadily"
],
[
"dubiously",
"dubiously"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 22 22 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evilly, maliciously"
],
"id": "en-темно-ru-adv-rdtmL7Yz",
"links": [
[
"evilly",
"evilly"
],
[
"maliciously",
"maliciously"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 22 22 18 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorantly, slowly, backwardly"
],
"id": "en-темно-ru-adv-riDWO6O4",
"links": [
[
"ignorantly",
"ignorantly"
],
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
],
[
"backwardly",
"backwardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲɪˈmno]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-темно.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "besprogljadnyj",
"word": "беспроглядный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "besprosvétnyj",
"word": "беспросве́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nepronicájemyj",
"word": "непроница́емый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
}
],
"word": "темно"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "темно́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "temnó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "темно́"
},
"expansion": "темно́ • (temnó)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tjómnyj",
"word": "тёмный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short neuter singular of тёмный (tjómnyj)"
],
"id": "en-темно-ru-adj-xAgktJ23",
"links": [
[
"тёмный",
"тёмный#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲɪˈmno]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-темно.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "темно"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "темно́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "temnó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "темно́"
},
"expansion": "темно́ • (temnó)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "temnotá",
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"roman": "temníca",
"word": "темни́ца"
},
{
"roman": "tʹma",
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"roman": "temnétʹ",
"word": "темне́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
18
],
[
36,
40
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "It is getting dark. / It is growing dark.",
"roman": "Délajetsja temnó.",
"text": "Де́лается темно́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkly"
],
"links": [
[
"darkly",
"darkly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obscurely"
],
"links": [
[
"obscurely",
"obscurely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomily"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomily",
"gloomily"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shadily, dubiously"
],
"links": [
[
"shadily",
"shadily"
],
[
"dubiously",
"dubiously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evilly, maliciously"
],
"links": [
[
"evilly",
"evilly"
],
[
"maliciously",
"maliciously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignorantly, slowly, backwardly"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorantly",
"ignorantly"
],
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
],
[
"backwardly",
"backwardly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲɪˈmno]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-темно.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "besprogljadnyj",
"word": "беспроглядный"
},
{
"roman": "besprosvétnyj",
"word": "беспросве́тный"
},
{
"roman": "nepronicájemyj",
"word": "непроница́емый"
},
{
"roman": "čórnyj",
"word": "чёрный"
}
],
"word": "темно"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "темно́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "temnó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "темно́"
},
"expansion": "темно́ • (temnó)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tjómnyj",
"word": "тёмный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short neuter singular of тёмный (tjómnyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"тёмный",
"тёмный#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲɪˈmno]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-темно.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "темно"
}
Download raw JSONL data for темно meaning in Russian (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.