See тьма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тьма meaning in Russian (9.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma), from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʹma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́",
"roman": "tʹmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́м",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́м",
"roman": "tʹmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму́",
"roman": "tʹmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́й",
"roman": "tʹmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́ми",
"roman": "tʹmámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́х",
"roman": "tʹmáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́",
"roman": "tʹmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мъ",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ́",
"roman": "tʹmě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́мъ",
"roman": "tʹmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму́",
"roman": "tʹmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́й",
"roman": "tʹmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́ми",
"roman": "tʹmámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ́",
"roman": "tʹmě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́хъ",
"roman": "tʹmáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "*",
"gen_pl": "тем"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tʹma) f inan (genitive тьмы, nominative plural тьмы, genitive plural тем)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "свет"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, darkness"
],
"id": "en-тьма-ru-noun-ozoSA7vt",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vpotʹmáx",
"word": "впотьма́х"
},
{
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"word": "тёмный"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"word": "мгла"
},
{
"word": "мрак"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тьма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xgn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma), borrowed from a Mongolic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʹma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́",
"roman": "tʹmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́м",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́м",
"roman": "tʹmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму́",
"roman": "tʹmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́й",
"roman": "tʹmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́ми",
"roman": "tʹmámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́х",
"roman": "tʹmáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "*",
"gen_pl": "тем"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tʹma) f inan (genitive тьмы, nominative plural тьмы, genitive plural тем)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thousands, a multitude, a host, lots of"
],
"id": "en-тьма-ru-noun-BYGER8AI",
"links": [
[
"thousands",
"thousands"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"lots",
"lots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thousands, a multitude, a host, lots of"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тьма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Mongolic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma), from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʹma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́",
"roman": "tʹmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́м",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́м",
"roman": "tʹmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму́",
"roman": "tʹmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́й",
"roman": "tʹmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́ми",
"roman": "tʹmámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́х",
"roman": "tʹmáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́",
"roman": "tʹmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мъ",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ́",
"roman": "tʹmě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́мъ",
"roman": "tʹmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму́",
"roman": "tʹmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́й",
"roman": "tʹmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́ми",
"roman": "tʹmámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ́",
"roman": "tʹmě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́хъ",
"roman": "tʹmáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "*",
"gen_pl": "тем"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tʹma) f inan (genitive тьмы, nominative plural тьмы, genitive plural тем)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vpotʹmáx",
"word": "впотьма́х"
},
{
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"word": "тёмный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "свет"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"word": "мгла"
},
{
"word": "мрак"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тьма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Mongolic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xgn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma), borrowed from a Mongolic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʹma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́",
"roman": "tʹmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́м",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́м",
"roman": "tʹmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму́",
"roman": "tʹmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́й",
"roman": "tʹmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́ми",
"roman": "tʹmámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́х",
"roman": "tʹmáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "*",
"gen_pl": "тем"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tʹma) f inan (genitive тьмы, nominative plural тьмы, genitive plural тем)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"thousands, a multitude, a host, lots of"
],
"links": [
[
"thousands",
"thousands"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"lots",
"lots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thousands, a multitude, a host, lots of"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тьма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.