"потёмки" meaning in Russian

See потёмки in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɐˈtʲɵmkʲɪ] Audio: Ru-потёмки.ogg
Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f*}} потёмки • (potjómki) f inan pl (genitive потёмок, plural only) Forms: potjómki [romanization], потёмок [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], потёмки [nominative, plural], потёмок [genitive, plural], потёмкам [dative, plural], потёмки [accusative, plural], потёмками [instrumental, plural], потёмках [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], потёмки [dated, nominative, plural], потёмокъ [dated, genitive, plural], потёмкамъ [dated, dative, plural], потёмки [accusative, dated, plural], потёмками [dated, instrumental, plural], потёмкахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. darkness Tags: plural, plural-only Synonyms: тьма, темнота́, те́мень, мгла, мрак Related terms: Потёмкин (Potjómkin)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for потёмки meaning in Russian (3.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potjómki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмки",
      "roman": "potjómki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмок",
      "roman": "potjómok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмкам",
      "roman": "potjómkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмки",
      "roman": "potjómki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмками",
      "roman": "potjómkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмках",
      "roman": "potjómkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмки",
      "roman": "potjómki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмокъ",
      "roman": "potjómok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмкамъ",
      "roman": "potjómkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмки",
      "roman": "potjómki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмками",
      "roman": "potjómkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмкахъ",
      "roman": "potjómkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f*"
      },
      "expansion": "потёмки • (potjómki) f inan pl (genitive потёмок, plural only)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the dark",
          "roman": "v potjómkax",
          "text": "в потёмках",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "чужа́я душа́ — потёмки ― čužája dušá — potjómki ― the human heart is a mystery",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-потёмки-ru-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Potjómkin",
          "word": "Потёмкин"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тьма"
        },
        {
          "word": "темнота́"
        },
        {
          "word": "те́мень"
        },
        {
          "word": "мгла"
        },
        {
          "word": "мрак"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈtʲɵmkʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-потёмки.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потёмки"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potjómki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмок",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмки",
      "roman": "potjómki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмок",
      "roman": "potjómok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмкам",
      "roman": "potjómkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмки",
      "roman": "potjómki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмками",
      "roman": "potjómkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмках",
      "roman": "potjómkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмки",
      "roman": "potjómki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмокъ",
      "roman": "potjómok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмкамъ",
      "roman": "potjómkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмки",
      "roman": "potjómki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмками",
      "roman": "potjómkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потёмкахъ",
      "roman": "potjómkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f*"
      },
      "expansion": "потёмки • (potjómki) f inan pl (genitive потёмок, plural only)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Potjómkin",
      "word": "Потёмкин"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian pluralia tantum",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the dark",
          "roman": "v potjómkax",
          "text": "в потёмках",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "чужа́я душа́ — потёмки ― čužája dušá — potjómki ― the human heart is a mystery",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тьма"
        },
        {
          "word": "темнота́"
        },
        {
          "word": "те́мень"
        },
        {
          "word": "мгла"
        },
        {
          "word": "мрак"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈtʲɵmkʲɪ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-потёмки.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потёмки"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.