See потёмки on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "potjómki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмок",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмки",
"roman": "potjómki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмок",
"roman": "potjómok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмкам",
"roman": "potjómkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмки",
"roman": "potjómki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмками",
"roman": "potjómkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмках",
"roman": "potjómkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмки",
"roman": "potjómki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмокъ",
"roman": "potjómok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмкамъ",
"roman": "potjómkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмки",
"roman": "potjómki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмками",
"roman": "potjómkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмкахъ",
"roman": "potjómkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f*"
},
"expansion": "потёмки • (potjómki) f inan pl (genitive потёмок, plural only)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "ru:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the dark",
"roman": "v potjómkax",
"text": "в потёмках",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "чужа́я душа́ — потёмки ― čužája dušá — potjómki ― the human heart is a mystery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The proprietor had already gone to bed, and it was dark in the hut. But even in the darkness I obtained permission to dry myself.",
"ref": "1790, Александр Радищев, “Спасская Полесть”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
"roman": "Xozjain uže ložilsja spatʹ, i v izbe bylo temno. No ja i v potjómkax vyprosil pozvolenije obsušitʹsja.",
"text": "Хозяин уже ложился спать, и в избе было темно. Но я и в потёмках выпросил позволение обсушиться.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-потёмки-ru-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Potjómkin",
"word": "Потёмкин"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"word": "мгла"
},
{
"word": "мрак"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈtʲɵmkʲɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-потёмки.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "потёмки"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "potjómki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмок",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмки",
"roman": "potjómki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмок",
"roman": "potjómok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмкам",
"roman": "potjómkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмки",
"roman": "potjómki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмками",
"roman": "potjómkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмках",
"roman": "potjómkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмки",
"roman": "potjómki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмокъ",
"roman": "potjómok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмкамъ",
"roman": "potjómkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмки",
"roman": "potjómki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмками",
"roman": "potjómkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "потёмкахъ",
"roman": "potjómkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f*"
},
"expansion": "потёмки • (potjómki) f inan pl (genitive потёмок, plural only)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Potjómkin",
"word": "Потёмкин"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian pluralia tantum",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Times of day"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in the dark",
"roman": "v potjómkax",
"text": "в потёмках",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "чужа́я душа́ — потёмки ― čužája dušá — potjómki ― the human heart is a mystery",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The proprietor had already gone to bed, and it was dark in the hut. But even in the darkness I obtained permission to dry myself.",
"ref": "1790, Александр Радищев, “Спасская Полесть”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
"roman": "Xozjain uže ložilsja spatʹ, i v izbe bylo temno. No ja i v potjómkax vyprosil pozvolenije obsušitʹsja.",
"text": "Хозяин уже ложился спать, и в избе было темно. Но я и в потёмках выпросил позволение обсушиться.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"word": "мгла"
},
{
"word": "мрак"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈtʲɵmkʲɪ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-потёмки.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "потёмки"
}
Download raw JSONL data for потёмки meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.