See тьма on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for тьма meaning in All languages combined (34.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "světŭ",
"word": "свѣтъ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма",
"roman": "tĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоу",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмъ",
"roman": "tĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмамъ",
"roman": "tĭmamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѫ",
"roman": "tĭmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоѭ",
"roman": "tĭmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмами",
"roman": "tĭmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоу",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмахъ",
"roman": "tĭmaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо",
"roman": "tĭmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ть",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма",
"10": "тьмама",
"11": "тьмѣ",
"12": "тьмама",
"13": "тьмоу",
"14": "тьмѣ",
"15": "тьмꙑ",
"16": "тьмъ",
"17": "тьмамъ",
"18": "тьмꙑ",
"19": "тьмами",
"2": "тьмꙑ",
"20": "тьмахъ",
"21": "тьмꙑ",
"3": "тьмѣ",
"4": "тьмѫ",
"5": "тьмоѭ",
"6": "тьмѣ",
"7": "тьмо",
"8": "тьмѣ",
"9": "тьмоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otĭmĭniti",
"word": "отьмьнити"
},
{
"roman": "otĭmĭněti",
"word": "отьмьнѣти"
},
{
"roman": "tĭmĭnica",
"word": "тьмьница"
},
{
"roman": "tĭmĭnŭ",
"word": "тьмьнъ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts.",
"ref": "2 Коринт. 4:6-15 from Син. евх.",
"text": "б҃ъ рекъі и҅с тъмъі свѣтоу въсиꙗ҅ти· ꙇ҅же въсиꙗ҅ въ ср҃цихъ вашихъ·\nb:ŭ rekŭi i҅s tŭmŭi světu vŭsija҅ti· i҅že vŭsija҅ vŭ sr:cixŭ vašixŭ·",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-тьма-cu-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⱅⱐⰿⰰ"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түм"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түм (tüm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from an ancestor of Mongolian түм (tüm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "from Slavonic Josephus, kniga 4, 432б",
"roman": "idęxu bo po nemŭ kromě oružnikŭ, četyri tmy.",
"text": "идѧхоу бо по немъ кромѣ ѡроужникъ, четꙑри тмꙑ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten thousand; a myriad"
],
"id": "en-тьма-cu-noun-Zf2~lyBz",
"links": [
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
],
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large number or multitude (of specified things)"
],
"id": "en-тьма-cu-noun-7IgB3QuY"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⱅⱐⰿⰰ"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "light",
"roman": "světŭ",
"word": "свѣтъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цьма"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цьма (cʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цьма (cʹma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ćma"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ćma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tьma. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma) and Old Polish ćma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма",
"roman": "tĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмъ",
"roman": "tĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмамъ",
"roman": "tĭmamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѫ",
"roman": "tĭmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоѭ",
"roman": "tĭmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмами",
"roman": "tĭmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмахъ",
"roman": "tĭmaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо",
"roman": "tĭmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ть‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ть",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма",
"10": "тьмама",
"11": "тьмѣ",
"12": "тьмама",
"13": "тьму",
"14": "тьмѣ",
"15": "тьмꙑ",
"16": "тьмъ",
"17": "тьмамъ",
"18": "тьмꙑ",
"19": "тьмами",
"2": "тьмꙑ",
"20": "тьмахъ",
"21": "тьмꙑ",
"3": "тьмѣ",
"4": "тьмѫ",
"5": "тьмоѭ",
"6": "тьмѣ",
"7": "тьмо",
"8": "тьмѣ",
"9": "тьму",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-тьма-orv-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪˈmɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʲɪˈma/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʲma/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tma",
"word": "тма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tŭma",
"word": "тъма"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "xgn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түм"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түм (tüm)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Mongolic language (compare Mongolian түм (tüm)). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма",
"roman": "tĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмъ",
"roman": "tĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмамъ",
"roman": "tĭmamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѫ",
"roman": "tĭmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоѭ",
"roman": "tĭmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмами",
"roman": "tĭmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмахъ",
"roman": "tĭmaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо",
"roman": "tĭmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ть‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ть",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма",
"10": "тьмама",
"11": "тьмѣ",
"12": "тьмама",
"13": "тьму",
"14": "тьмѣ",
"15": "тьмꙑ",
"16": "тьмъ",
"17": "тьмамъ",
"18": "тьмꙑ",
"19": "тьмами",
"2": "тьмꙑ",
"20": "тьмахъ",
"21": "тьмꙑ",
"3": "тьмѣ",
"4": "тьмѫ",
"5": "тьмоѭ",
"6": "тьмѣ",
"7": "тьмо",
"8": "тьмѣ",
"9": "тьму",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 91 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"myriad (10.000)"
],
"id": "en-тьма-orv-noun-vqqO9Md-",
"links": [
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"multitude (large amount)"
],
"id": "en-тьма-orv-noun-bKGZ-eiu",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪˈmɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʲɪˈma/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʲma/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tma",
"word": "тма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tŭma",
"word": "тъма"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma), from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʹma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́",
"roman": "tʹmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́м",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́м",
"roman": "tʹmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму́",
"roman": "tʹmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́й",
"roman": "tʹmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́ми",
"roman": "tʹmámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́х",
"roman": "tʹmáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́",
"roman": "tʹmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мъ",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ́",
"roman": "tʹmě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́мъ",
"roman": "tʹmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму́",
"roman": "tʹmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́й",
"roman": "tʹmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́ми",
"roman": "tʹmámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ́",
"roman": "tʹmě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́хъ",
"roman": "tʹmáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "*",
"gen_pl": "тем"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tʹma) f inan (genitive тьмы, nominative plural тьмы, genitive plural тем)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "свет"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, darkness"
],
"id": "en-тьма-ru-noun-ozoSA7vt",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vpotʹmáx",
"word": "впотьма́х"
},
{
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"word": "тёмный"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"word": "мгла"
},
{
"word": "мрак"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тьма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xgn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma), borrowed from a Mongolic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʹma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́",
"roman": "tʹmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́м",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́м",
"roman": "tʹmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму́",
"roman": "tʹmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́й",
"roman": "tʹmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́ми",
"roman": "tʹmámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́х",
"roman": "tʹmáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "*",
"gen_pl": "тем"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tʹma) f inan (genitive тьмы, nominative plural тьмы, genitive plural тем)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thousands, a multitude, a host, lots of"
],
"id": "en-тьма-ru-noun-BYGER8AI",
"links": [
[
"thousands",
"thousands"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"lots",
"lots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thousands, a multitude, a host, lots of"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тьма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma), from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʹma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тьми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма",
"roman": "tʹma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьми",
"roman": "tʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмі",
"roman": "tʹmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму",
"roman": "tʹmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмі",
"roman": "tʹmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо",
"roman": "tʹmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма<sg>"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tʹma) f inan (genitive тьми, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-тьма-uk-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "те́мрява"
},
{
"word": "те́мінь"
},
{
"word": "темно́та́"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uneducatedness"
],
"id": "en-тьма-uk-noun-tQT43JOD",
"links": [
[
"uneducatedness",
"uneducatedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) uneducatedness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "неосві́ченість"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wickedness (something vile and evil)"
],
"id": "en-тьма-uk-noun-vaH8mbtj",
"links": [
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wickedness (something vile and evil)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲma]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-тьма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma), from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʹma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тьми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма",
"roman": "tʹma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьми",
"roman": "tʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьми",
"roman": "tʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"roman": "tem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмі",
"roman": "tʹmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмам",
"roman": "tʹmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму",
"roman": "tʹmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьми",
"roman": "tʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́ми",
"roman": "tʹmámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмі",
"roman": "tʹmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмах",
"roman": "tʹmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо",
"roman": "tʹmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьми",
"roman": "tʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма<*>"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tʹma) f inan (genitive тьми, nominative plural тьми, genitive plural тем)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 28 1 69 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten thousand"
],
"id": "en-тьма-uk-noun-ZbNgJlVq",
"links": [
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, countable) ten thousand"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 16 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ton (large amount of something)"
],
"id": "en-тьма-uk-noun-9LBhf~5Y",
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial, uncountable) ton (large amount of something)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲma]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-тьма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "světŭ",
"word": "свѣтъ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otĭmĭniti",
"word": "отьмьнити"
},
{
"roman": "otĭmĭněti",
"word": "отьмьнѣти"
},
{
"roman": "tĭmĭnica",
"word": "тьмьница"
},
{
"roman": "tĭmĭnŭ",
"word": "тьмьнъ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма",
"roman": "tĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоу",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмъ",
"roman": "tĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмамъ",
"roman": "tĭmamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѫ",
"roman": "tĭmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоѭ",
"roman": "tĭmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмами",
"roman": "tĭmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоу",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмахъ",
"roman": "tĭmaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо",
"roman": "tĭmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ть",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма",
"10": "тьмама",
"11": "тьмѣ",
"12": "тьмама",
"13": "тьмоу",
"14": "тьмѣ",
"15": "тьмꙑ",
"16": "тьмъ",
"17": "тьмамъ",
"18": "тьмꙑ",
"19": "тьмами",
"2": "тьмꙑ",
"20": "тьмахъ",
"21": "тьмꙑ",
"3": "тьмѣ",
"4": "тьмѫ",
"5": "тьмоѭ",
"6": "тьмѣ",
"7": "тьмо",
"8": "тьмѣ",
"9": "тьмоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts.",
"ref": "2 Коринт. 4:6-15 from Син. евх.",
"text": "б҃ъ рекъі и҅с тъмъі свѣтоу въсиꙗ҅ти· ꙇ҅же въсиꙗ҅ въ ср҃цихъ вашихъ·\nb:ŭ rekŭi i҅s tŭmŭi světu vŭsija҅ti· i҅že vŭsija҅ vŭ sr:cixŭ vašixŭ·",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⱅⱐⰿⰰ"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түм"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түм (tüm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from an ancestor of Mongolian түм (tüm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "from Slavonic Josephus, kniga 4, 432б",
"roman": "idęxu bo po nemŭ kromě oružnikŭ, četyri tmy.",
"text": "идѧхоу бо по немъ кромѣ ѡроужникъ, четꙑри тмꙑ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten thousand; a myriad"
],
"links": [
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
],
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large number or multitude (of specified things)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⱅⱐⰿⰰ"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "light",
"roman": "světŭ",
"word": "свѣтъ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Mongolic languages",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Mongolic languages",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цьма"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цьма (cʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цьма (cʹma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ćma"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ćma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tьma. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma) and Old Polish ćma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма",
"roman": "tĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмъ",
"roman": "tĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмамъ",
"roman": "tĭmamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѫ",
"roman": "tĭmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоѭ",
"roman": "tĭmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмами",
"roman": "tĭmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмахъ",
"roman": "tĭmaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо",
"roman": "tĭmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ть‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ть",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма",
"10": "тьмама",
"11": "тьмѣ",
"12": "тьмама",
"13": "тьму",
"14": "тьмѣ",
"15": "тьмꙑ",
"16": "тьмъ",
"17": "тьмамъ",
"18": "тьмꙑ",
"19": "тьмами",
"2": "тьмꙑ",
"20": "тьмахъ",
"21": "тьмꙑ",
"3": "тьмѣ",
"4": "тьмѫ",
"5": "тьмоѭ",
"6": "тьмѣ",
"7": "тьмо",
"8": "тьмѣ",
"9": "тьму",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪˈmɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʲɪˈma/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʲma/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tma",
"word": "тма"
},
{
"roman": "tŭma",
"word": "тъма"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Mongolic languages",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Mongolic languages",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "xgn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түм"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түм (tüm)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Mongolic language (compare Mongolian түм (tüm)). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма",
"roman": "tĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмъ",
"roman": "tĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмамъ",
"roman": "tĭmamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѫ",
"roman": "tĭmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоѭ",
"roman": "tĭmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмами",
"roman": "tĭmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмахъ",
"roman": "tĭmaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо",
"roman": "tĭmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ть‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ть",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма",
"10": "тьмама",
"11": "тьмѣ",
"12": "тьмама",
"13": "тьму",
"14": "тьмѣ",
"15": "тьмꙑ",
"16": "тьмъ",
"17": "тьмамъ",
"18": "тьмꙑ",
"19": "тьмами",
"2": "тьмꙑ",
"20": "тьмахъ",
"21": "тьмꙑ",
"3": "тьмѣ",
"4": "тьмѫ",
"5": "тьмоѭ",
"6": "тьмѣ",
"7": "тьмо",
"8": "тьмѣ",
"9": "тьму",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"myriad (10.000)"
],
"links": [
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"multitude (large amount)"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪˈmɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʲɪˈma/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʲma/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tma",
"word": "тма"
},
{
"roman": "tŭma",
"word": "тъма"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Mongolic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "тьма"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma), from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʹma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́",
"roman": "tʹmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́м",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́м",
"roman": "tʹmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму́",
"roman": "tʹmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́й",
"roman": "tʹmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́ми",
"roman": "tʹmámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́х",
"roman": "tʹmáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́",
"roman": "tʹmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́мъ",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ́",
"roman": "tʹmě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́мъ",
"roman": "tʹmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму́",
"roman": "tʹmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́й",
"roman": "tʹmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́ми",
"roman": "tʹmámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ́",
"roman": "tʹmě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́хъ",
"roman": "tʹmáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"roman": "vpotʹmáx",
"word": "впотьма́х"
},
{
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"word": "тёмный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "свет"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "темнота́"
},
{
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"word": "мгла"
},
{
"word": "мрак"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲma]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-тьма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
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"word": "тьма"
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{
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"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
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"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Mongolic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xgn",
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],
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{
"form": "tʹma",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы",
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"genitive"
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},
{
"form": "тьмы",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́",
"roman": "tʹmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "те́м",
"roman": "tém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́м",
"roman": "tʹmám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму́",
"roman": "tʹmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмы́",
"roman": "tʹmý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́й",
"roman": "tʹmój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́ми",
"roman": "tʹmámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьме́",
"roman": "tʹmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́х",
"roman": "tʹmáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
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{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"thousands",
"thousands"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"host",
"host"
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[
"lots",
"lots"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thousands, a multitude, a host, lots of"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲma]"
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{
"audio": "Ru-тьма.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
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"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma)",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma), from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tʹma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тьми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма",
"roman": "tʹma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьми",
"roman": "tʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмі",
"roman": "tʹmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму",
"roman": "tʹmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмі",
"roman": "tʹmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо",
"roman": "tʹmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма<sg>"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tʹma) f inan (genitive тьми, uncountable)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "те́мрява"
},
{
"word": "те́мінь"
},
{
"word": "темно́та́"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uneducatedness"
],
"links": [
[
"uneducatedness",
"uneducatedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) uneducatedness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "неосві́ченість"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wickedness (something vile and evil)"
],
"links": [
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) wickedness (something vile and evil)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲma]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-тьма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
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],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
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"Ukrainian nouns",
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"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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{
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{
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"3": "*temH-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic тьма (tĭma), from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
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{
"form": "tʹma",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "тем",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "accent-d",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "тьма",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "тьми",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "тьми",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тем",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмі",
"roman": "tʹmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмам",
"roman": "tʹmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьму",
"roman": "tʹmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьми",
"roman": "tʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо́ю",
"roman": "tʹmóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма́ми",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмі",
"roman": "tʹmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмах",
"roman": "tʹmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо",
"roman": "tʹmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьми",
"roman": "tʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма<*>"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tʹma) f inan (genitive тьми, nominative plural тьми, genitive plural тем)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian countable nouns",
"Ukrainian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ten thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, countable) ten thousand"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ton (large amount of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"ton",
"ton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial, uncountable) ton (large amount of something)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʲma]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-тьма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Uk-%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.