тъма in All languages combined

IPA: [tɐˈma] Forms: тъма́ [canonical], tǎmá [romanization], тъ́мен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], тъма́ [indefinite, singular], тъми́ [indefinite, plural], тъма́та [definite, singular], тъми́те [definite, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ma Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*tьma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tьma, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*tьma}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma, {{inh|bg|ine-bsl-pro|*timāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, {{inh|bg|ine-pro|*temH-}} Proto-Indo-European *temH- Head templates: {{bg-noun|тъма́|f|adj=тъ́мен}} тъма́ • (tǎmá) f (relational adjective тъ́мен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|тъма́<>}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*temH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тъма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǎmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъ́мен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъма́",
      "roman": "tǎmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъми́",
      "roman": "tǎmí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъма́та",
      "roman": "tǎmáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъми́те",
      "roman": "tǎmíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тъма́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "тъ́мен"
      },
      "expansion": "тъма́ • (tǎmá) f (relational adjective тъ́мен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тъма́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-тъма-bg-noun-YwNF0Vqs",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-тъма-bg-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐˈma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тъма"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ma",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ma/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьma"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*timāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*temH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тъма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tǎmá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъ́мен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъма́",
      "roman": "tǎmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъми́",
      "roman": "tǎmí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъма́та",
      "roman": "tǎmáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тъми́те",
      "roman": "tǎmíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тъма́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "тъ́мен"
      },
      "expansion": "тъма́ • (tǎmá) f (relational adjective тъ́мен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тъма́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐˈma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тъма"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"тъма" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Bulgarian]