"тьма" meaning in Old East Slavic

See тьма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɪˈmɑ/, /tʲɪˈma/, /ˈtʲma/, /tɪˈmɑ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /tʲɪˈma/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈtʲma/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *tьma. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma) and Old Polish ćma. Etymology templates: {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*tьma}} Proto-Slavic *tьma, {{cog|cu|тьма}} Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma), {{cog|zlw-opl|ćma}} Old Polish ćma Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} тьма (tĭma) f, {{orv-noun|f}} тьма (tĭma) f Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-a|ть|м}}, {{orv-decl-noun|тьма|тьмꙑ|тьмѣ|тьмѫ|тьмоѭ|тьмѣ|тьмо|тьмѣ|тьму|тьмама|тьмѣ|тьмама|тьму|тьмѣ|тьмꙑ|тьмъ|тьмамъ|тьмꙑ|тьмами|тьмахъ|тьмꙑ|type=hard a-stem}} Forms: tĭma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тьма [nominative, singular], тьмѣ [dual, nominative], тьмꙑ [nominative, plural], тьмꙑ [genitive, singular], тьму [dual, genitive], тьмъ [genitive, plural], тьмѣ [dative, singular], тьмама [dative, dual], тьмамъ [dative, plural], тьмѫ [accusative, singular], тьмѣ [accusative, dual], тьмꙑ [accusative, plural], тьмоѭ [instrumental, singular], тьмама [dual, instrumental], тьмами [instrumental, plural], тьмѣ [locative, singular], тьму [dual, locative], тьмахъ [locative, plural], тьмо [singular, vocative], тьмѣ [dual, vocative], тьмꙑ [plural, vocative]
  1. darkness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-тьма-orv-noun-FCcr02HJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: тма (tma), тъма (tŭma)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tɪˈmɑ/, /tʲɪˈma/, /ˈtʲma/, /tɪˈmɑ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /tʲɪˈma/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈtʲma/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Borrowed from a Mongolic language (compare Mongolian түм (tüm)). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma). Etymology templates: {{bor|orv|xgn|-}} Mongolic, {{ncog|mn|түм}} Mongolian түм (tüm), {{cog|cu|тьма}} Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma) Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|||||||||||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} тьма (tĭma) f, {{orv-noun|f}} тьма (tĭma) f Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-a|ть|м}}, {{orv-decl-noun|тьма|тьмꙑ|тьмѣ|тьмѫ|тьмоѭ|тьмѣ|тьмо|тьмѣ|тьму|тьмама|тьмѣ|тьмама|тьму|тьмѣ|тьмꙑ|тьмъ|тьмамъ|тьмꙑ|тьмами|тьмахъ|тьмꙑ|type=hard a-stem}} Forms: tĭma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тьма [nominative, singular], тьмѣ [dual, nominative], тьмꙑ [nominative, plural], тьмꙑ [genitive, singular], тьму [dual, genitive], тьмъ [genitive, plural], тьмѣ [dative, singular], тьмама [dative, dual], тьмамъ [dative, plural], тьмѫ [accusative, singular], тьмѣ [accusative, dual], тьмꙑ [accusative, plural], тьмоѭ [instrumental, singular], тьмама [dual, instrumental], тьмами [instrumental, plural], тьмѣ [locative, singular], тьму [dual, locative], тьмахъ [locative, plural], тьмо [singular, vocative], тьмѣ [dual, vocative], тьмꙑ [plural, vocative]
  1. myriad (10.000) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-тьма-orv-noun-vqqO9Md- Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 5 86 9
  2. multitude (large amount) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-тьма-orv-noun-bKGZ-eiu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: тма (tma), тъма (tŭma)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "light",
      "roman": "světŭ",
      "word": "свѣтъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "тьма"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цьма"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цьма (cʹma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цьма (cʹma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тьма"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тьма"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тьма"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ćma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ćma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tьma. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma) and Old Polish ćma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tĭma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьма",
      "roman": "tĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьму",
      "roman": "tĭmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмъ",
      "roman": "tĭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмама",
      "roman": "tĭmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмамъ",
      "roman": "tĭmamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѫ",
      "roman": "tĭmǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмоѭ",
      "roman": "tĭmojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмама",
      "roman": "tĭmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмами",
      "roman": "tĭmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьму",
      "roman": "tĭmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмахъ",
      "roman": "tĭmaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмо",
      "roman": "tĭmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ть‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ть",
        "2": "м"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тьма",
        "10": "тьмама",
        "11": "тьмѣ",
        "12": "тьмама",
        "13": "тьму",
        "14": "тьмѣ",
        "15": "тьмꙑ",
        "16": "тьмъ",
        "17": "тьмамъ",
        "18": "тьмꙑ",
        "19": "тьмами",
        "2": "тьмꙑ",
        "20": "тьмахъ",
        "21": "тьмꙑ",
        "3": "тьмѣ",
        "4": "тьмѫ",
        "5": "тьмоѭ",
        "6": "тьмѣ",
        "7": "тьмо",
        "8": "тьмѣ",
        "9": "тьму",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-тьма-orv-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪˈmɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɪˈma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʲma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪˈmɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɪˈma/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʲma/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tma",
      "word": "тма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭma",
      "word": "тъма"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тьма"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "тьма"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тьма"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тьма"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "xgn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "түм"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian түм (tüm)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тьма"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Mongolic language (compare Mongolian түм (tüm)). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tĭma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьма",
      "roman": "tĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьму",
      "roman": "tĭmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмъ",
      "roman": "tĭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмама",
      "roman": "tĭmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмамъ",
      "roman": "tĭmamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѫ",
      "roman": "tĭmǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмоѭ",
      "roman": "tĭmojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмама",
      "roman": "tĭmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмами",
      "roman": "tĭmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьму",
      "roman": "tĭmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмахъ",
      "roman": "tĭmaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмо",
      "roman": "tĭmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ть‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ть",
        "2": "м"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тьма",
        "10": "тьмама",
        "11": "тьмѣ",
        "12": "тьмама",
        "13": "тьму",
        "14": "тьмѣ",
        "15": "тьмꙑ",
        "16": "тьмъ",
        "17": "тьмамъ",
        "18": "тьмꙑ",
        "19": "тьмами",
        "2": "тьмꙑ",
        "20": "тьмахъ",
        "21": "тьмꙑ",
        "3": "тьмѣ",
        "4": "тьмѫ",
        "5": "тьмоѭ",
        "6": "тьмѣ",
        "7": "тьмо",
        "8": "тьмѣ",
        "9": "тьму",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 86 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "myriad (10.000)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тьма-orv-noun-vqqO9Md-",
      "links": [
        [
          "myriad",
          "myriad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multitude (large amount)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тьма-orv-noun-bKGZ-eiu",
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪˈmɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɪˈma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʲma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪˈmɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɪˈma/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʲma/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tma",
      "word": "тма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tŭma",
      "word": "тъма"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тьма"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "light",
      "roman": "světŭ",
      "word": "свѣтъ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic nouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Mongolic languages",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Mongolic languages",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "тьма"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "цьма"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: цьма (cʹma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: цьма (cʹma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тьма"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тьма"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тьма"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ćma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ćma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tьma. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma) and Old Polish ćma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tĭma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьма",
      "roman": "tĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьму",
      "roman": "tĭmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмъ",
      "roman": "tĭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмама",
      "roman": "tĭmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмамъ",
      "roman": "tĭmamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѫ",
      "roman": "tĭmǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмоѭ",
      "roman": "tĭmojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмама",
      "roman": "tĭmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмами",
      "roman": "tĭmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьму",
      "roman": "tĭmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмахъ",
      "roman": "tĭmaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмо",
      "roman": "tĭmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ть‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ть",
        "2": "м"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тьма",
        "10": "тьмама",
        "11": "тьмѣ",
        "12": "тьмама",
        "13": "тьму",
        "14": "тьмѣ",
        "15": "тьмꙑ",
        "16": "тьмъ",
        "17": "тьмамъ",
        "18": "тьмꙑ",
        "19": "тьмами",
        "2": "тьмꙑ",
        "20": "тьмахъ",
        "21": "тьмꙑ",
        "3": "тьмѣ",
        "4": "тьмѫ",
        "5": "тьмоѭ",
        "6": "тьмѣ",
        "7": "тьмо",
        "8": "тьмѣ",
        "9": "тьму",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪˈmɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɪˈma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʲma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪˈmɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɪˈma/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʲma/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tma",
      "word": "тма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭma",
      "word": "тъма"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тьма"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic nouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Mongolic languages",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Mongolic languages",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "тьма"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тьма"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тьма"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тьма (tʹma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "xgn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "түм"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian түм (tüm)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тьма"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Mongolic language (compare Mongolian түм (tüm)). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tĭma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьма",
      "roman": "tĭma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьму",
      "roman": "tĭmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмъ",
      "roman": "tĭmŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмама",
      "roman": "tĭmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмамъ",
      "roman": "tĭmamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѫ",
      "roman": "tĭmǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмоѭ",
      "roman": "tĭmojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмама",
      "roman": "tĭmama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмами",
      "roman": "tĭmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьму",
      "roman": "tĭmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмахъ",
      "roman": "tĭmaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмо",
      "roman": "tĭmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмѣ",
      "roman": "tĭmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тьмꙑ",
      "roman": "tĭmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "тьма (tĭma) f",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ть‧ма"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ть",
        "2": "м"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тьма",
        "10": "тьмама",
        "11": "тьмѣ",
        "12": "тьмама",
        "13": "тьму",
        "14": "тьмѣ",
        "15": "тьмꙑ",
        "16": "тьмъ",
        "17": "тьмамъ",
        "18": "тьмꙑ",
        "19": "тьмами",
        "2": "тьмꙑ",
        "20": "тьмахъ",
        "21": "тьмꙑ",
        "3": "тьмѣ",
        "4": "тьмѫ",
        "5": "тьмоѭ",
        "6": "тьмѣ",
        "7": "тьмо",
        "8": "тьмѣ",
        "9": "тьму",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "myriad (10.000)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "myriad",
          "myriad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multitude (large amount)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪˈmɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɪˈma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʲma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪˈmɑ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲɪˈma/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʲma/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tma",
      "word": "тма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tŭma",
      "word": "тъма"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тьма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тьма meaning in Old East Slavic (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.