See мрак on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мрак",
"roman": "mrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́кът",
"roman": "mrákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ка",
"roman": "mráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мрак",
"2": "m",
"adj": "мра́чен"
},
"expansion": "мрак • (mrak) m (relational adjective мра́чен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мрак</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "bg:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 2 1 13 3 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 2 1 18 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mračá",
"word": "мрача́"
},
{
"roman": "mračásam",
"word": "мрача́сам"
},
{
"roman": "pomračávam",
"word": "помрача́вам"
},
{
"roman": "smračávam se",
"word": "смрача́вам се"
},
{
"roman": "mrakotá",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
],
"word": "мракота́"
},
{
"roman": "polumrák",
"word": "полумра́к"
},
{
"roman": "primrák",
"word": "примра́к"
},
{
"roman": "sumrák",
"word": "сумра́к"
},
{
"roman": "mrakobés",
"sense": "мрако- (mrako-)",
"word": "мракобе́с"
},
{
"english": "obscurantism",
"roman": "mrakobésie",
"sense": "мрако- (mrako-)",
"word": "мракобе́сие"
},
{
"english": "dark-bringer",
"roman": "mrakonósec",
"sense": "мрако- (mrako-)",
"word": "мраконо́сец"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, dimness (lack of light)"
],
"id": "en-мрак-bg-noun-dlVyvbHo",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dimness",
"dimness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) darkness, dimness (lack of light)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "mǎrčá",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мърча́"
},
{
"roman": "mrǎ́kvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мръ́квам"
},
{
"english": "to darken, to sunset",
"roman": "mrǎ́kna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "мръ́кна"
},
{
"english": "to grime, to sully",
"roman": "mrǎ́čkam",
"word": "мръ́чкам"
},
{
"english": "to frown",
"roman": "mrǎ́štja se",
"word": "мръ́щя се"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mrak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мрачен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мрак",
"roman": "mrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракот",
"roman": "mrakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "мраков",
"roman": "mrakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракон",
"roman": "mrakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мраку",
"roman": "mraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "мрачен"
},
"expansion": "мрак • (mrak) m (relational adjective мрачен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "мракје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "мрака",
"def_dist_pl": "мракине",
"def_dist_sg": "мракон",
"def_prox_pl": "мракиве",
"def_prox_sg": "мраков",
"def_unsp_pl": "мраките",
"def_unsp_sg": "мракот",
"ind_pl": "мраки",
"ind_sg": "мрак",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "мраки",
"voc_sg": "мраку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 41 2 1 13 3 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 2 1 18 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-мрак-mk-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mrak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мрак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "мракъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́рок"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of мо́рок (mórok)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Doublet of мо́рок (mórok), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́к",
"roman": "mrák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ки",
"roman": "mráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ка",
"roman": "mráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ков",
"roman": "mrákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ку",
"roman": "mráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́кам",
"roman": "mrákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́к",
"roman": "mrák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ки",
"roman": "mráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ком",
"roman": "mrákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ками",
"roman": "mrákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ке",
"roman": "mráke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ках",
"roman": "mrákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "мрак • (mrak) m inan (genitive мра́ка, nominative plural мра́ки, genitive plural мра́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 16 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, darkness"
],
"id": "en-мрак-ru-noun-Dz5aqzM8",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"word": "мгла"
},
{
"word": "темнота́"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 41 2 1 13 3 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 2 1 18 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 82 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 84 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian predicatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloom, cheerlessness"
],
"id": "en-мрак-ru-noun-f-LaaFeI",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<of something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"cheerlessness",
"cheerlessness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"gloom, cheerlessness [with genitive ‘of something’]"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 16 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"despair"
],
"id": "en-мрак-ru-noun-52hFhs33",
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) despair"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "мракъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́рок"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of мо́рок (mórok)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Doublet of мо́рок (mórok), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "predicative"
},
"expansion": "мрак • (mrak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 16 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mrakobésije",
"sense": "мракобе́с (mrakobés)",
"word": "мракобе́сие"
},
{
"roman": "pomračénije",
"sense": "мрачи́ть (mračítʹ), помрачи́ть (pomračítʹ)",
"word": "помраче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "mračnétʹ",
"sense": "мра́чный (mráčnyj)",
"word": "мрачне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pomračnétʹ",
"sense": "мра́чный (mráčnyj)",
"word": "помрачне́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it's a nightmare, it's appalling/dreadful"
],
"id": "en-мрак-ru-adj--KA~3VCy",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
],
[
"appalling",
"appalling"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) it's a nightmare, it's appalling/dreadful"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "omračátʹ",
"word": "омрача́ть"
},
{
"roman": "omračítʹ",
"word": "омрачи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "omračatʹsja",
"word": "омрачаться"
},
{
"roman": "omračitʹsja",
"word": "омрачиться"
},
{
"roman": "súmrak",
"word": "су́мрак"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"literary",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*markas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mergʷ-",
"t": "to flicker; to darken; to be dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мра̑к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mrȃk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мра̑к",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра̏кови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мрака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мраку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мраковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мрак",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мраче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мракови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мраку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мраковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мраком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мраковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "мра̑к"
},
"expansion": "мра̑к m (Latin spelling mrȃk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мра̑к",
"10": "мракови",
"11": "мраку",
"12": "мраковима",
"13": "мраком",
"14": "мраковима",
"2": "мра̏кови",
"3": "мрака",
"4": "мракова",
"5": "мраку",
"6": "мраковима",
"7": "мрак",
"8": "мракове",
"9": "мраче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "мрачан"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, darkness"
],
"id": "en-мрак-sh-noun-ozoSA7vt",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 81 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "sh:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They work from dawn to dusk.",
"text": "Они раде од јутра до мрака.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dusk"
],
"id": "en-мрак-sh-noun-Ka74MZWy",
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "sh:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
],
"id": "en-мрак-sh-noun-mUg~nsRi",
"links": [
[
"the bomb",
"the bomb"
],
[
"the shit",
"the shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mrâːk/"
}
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Light",
"sh:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mračá",
"word": "мрача́"
},
{
"roman": "mračásam",
"word": "мрача́сам"
},
{
"roman": "pomračávam",
"word": "помрача́вам"
},
{
"roman": "smračávam se",
"word": "смрача́вам се"
},
{
"roman": "mrakotá",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
],
"word": "мракота́"
},
{
"roman": "polumrák",
"word": "полумра́к"
},
{
"roman": "primrák",
"word": "примра́к"
},
{
"roman": "sumrák",
"word": "сумра́к"
},
{
"roman": "mrakobés",
"sense": "мрако- (mrako-)",
"word": "мракобе́с"
},
{
"english": "obscurantism",
"roman": "mrakobésie",
"sense": "мрако- (mrako-)",
"word": "мракобе́сие"
},
{
"english": "dark-bringer",
"roman": "mrakonósec",
"sense": "мрако- (mrako-)",
"word": "мраконо́сец"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́чен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мрак",
"roman": "mrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́кът",
"roman": "mrákǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ка",
"roman": "mráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мрак",
"2": "m",
"adj": "мра́чен"
},
"expansion": "мрак • (mrak) m (relational adjective мра́чен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мрак</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mǎrčá",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мърча́"
},
{
"roman": "mrǎ́kvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мръ́квам"
},
{
"english": "to darken, to sunset",
"roman": "mrǎ́kna",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "мръ́кна"
},
{
"english": "to grime, to sully",
"roman": "mrǎ́čkam",
"word": "мръ́чкам"
},
{
"english": "to frown",
"roman": "mrǎ́štja se",
"word": "мръ́щя се"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/1 syllable",
"bg:Light"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, dimness (lack of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dimness",
"dimness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) darkness, dimness (lack of light)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mrak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Light",
"sh:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мрачен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мрак",
"roman": "mrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракот",
"roman": "mrakot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "мраков",
"roman": "mrakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракон",
"roman": "mrakon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мраку",
"roman": "mraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "мрачен"
},
"expansion": "мрак • (mrak) m (relational adjective мрачен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "мракје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "мрака",
"def_dist_pl": "мракине",
"def_dist_sg": "мракон",
"def_prox_pl": "мракиве",
"def_prox_sg": "мраков",
"def_unsp_pl": "мраките",
"def_unsp_sg": "мракот",
"ind_pl": "мраки",
"ind_sg": "мрак",
"n": "sg",
"voc_pl": "мраки",
"voc_sg": "мраку",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-single"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian singularia tantum",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mrak]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-мрак.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian literary terms",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian predicatives",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"sh:Light",
"sh:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "мракъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́рок"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of мо́рок (mórok)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Doublet of мо́рок (mórok), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́к",
"roman": "mrák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ки",
"roman": "mráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ка",
"roman": "mráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ков",
"roman": "mrákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ку",
"roman": "mráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́кам",
"roman": "mrákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́к",
"roman": "mrák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ки",
"roman": "mráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ком",
"roman": "mrákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ками",
"roman": "mrákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ке",
"roman": "mráke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ках",
"roman": "mrákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "мрак • (mrak) m inan (genitive мра́ка, nominative plural мра́ки, genitive plural мра́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"word": "мгла"
},
{
"word": "темнота́"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloom, cheerlessness"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<of something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"cheerlessness",
"cheerlessness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"gloom, cheerlessness [with genitive ‘of something’]"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"despair"
],
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) despair"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian literary terms",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian predicatives",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"sh:Light",
"sh:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mrakobésije",
"sense": "мракобе́с (mrakobés)",
"word": "мракобе́сие"
},
{
"roman": "pomračénije",
"sense": "мрачи́ть (mračítʹ), помрачи́ть (pomračítʹ)",
"word": "помраче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "mračnétʹ",
"sense": "мра́чный (mráčnyj)",
"word": "мрачне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pomračnétʹ",
"sense": "мра́чный (mráčnyj)",
"word": "помрачне́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "мракъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́рок"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of мо́рок (mórok)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Doublet of мо́рок (mórok), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "predicative"
},
"expansion": "мрак • (mrak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "omračátʹ",
"word": "омрача́ть"
},
{
"roman": "omračítʹ",
"word": "омрачи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "omračatʹsja",
"word": "омрачаться"
},
{
"roman": "omračitʹsja",
"word": "омрачиться"
},
{
"roman": "súmrak",
"word": "су́мрак"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"it's a nightmare, it's appalling/dreadful"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
],
[
"appalling",
"appalling"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) it's a nightmare, it's appalling/dreadful"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"literary",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Light",
"sh:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*markas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mergʷ-",
"t": "to flicker; to darken; to be dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мра̑к",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mrȃk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "мра̑к",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра̏кови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мрака",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мраку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мраковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мрак",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мракове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мраче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мракови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "мраку",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мраковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мраком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мраковима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "мра̑к"
},
"expansion": "мра̑к m (Latin spelling mrȃk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мра̑к",
"10": "мракови",
"11": "мраку",
"12": "мраковима",
"13": "мраком",
"14": "мраковима",
"2": "мра̏кови",
"3": "мрака",
"4": "мракова",
"5": "мраку",
"6": "мраковима",
"7": "мрак",
"8": "мракове",
"9": "мраче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "мрачан"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They work from dawn to dusk.",
"text": "Они раде од јутра до мрака.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dusk"
],
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"the bomb",
"the bomb"
],
[
"the shit",
"the shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mrâːk/"
}
],
"word": "мрак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мрак meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.