"mrak" meaning in All languages combined

See mrak on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈmrak] Audio: Cs-mrak.ogg
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech mrak, from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|mrak|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech mrak, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|mrak}} Inherited from Old Czech mrak, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*morkъ}} Proto-Slavic *morkъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} mrak m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], mrak [nominative, singular], mraky [nominative, plural], mraku [genitive, singular], mraků [genitive, plural], mraku [dative, singular], mrakům [dative, plural], mrak [accusative, singular], mraky [accusative, plural], mraku [singular, vocative], mraky [plural, vocative], mraku [locative, singular], mracích [locative, plural], mrakem [instrumental, singular], mraky [instrumental, plural]
  1. cloud Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Clouds
    Sense id: en-mrak-cs-noun-VmgQELdT Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 46 48 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 48 1 3 2 Related terms: mračný, mrakový, zamračený, mračno, mrakodrap, mráček, mrákota, soumrak, mračit, smrákat, zamračit

Noun [Old Javanese]

Etymology: Likely borrowed from a Mon-Khmer language, such as Mon မြာ် (pəràik, “peacock”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *mraik (“peacock”). Compare also Malay merak. Etymology templates: {{bor|kaw|mkh}} Mon-Khmer, {{cog|mnw|မြာ်|t=peacock|tr=pəràik}} Mon မြာ် (pəràik, “peacock”), {{der|kaw|mkh-pro|*mraik||peacock}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *mraik (“peacock”), {{cog|ms|merak}} Malay merak Head templates: {{head|kaw|noun}} mrak
  1. peacock
    Sense id: en-mrak-kaw-noun-oJXHcT4z Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 46 48 1 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 48 1 3 2

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /mrâːk/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*morkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *morkъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*morkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*markas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*mergʷ-|t=to flicker; to darken; to be dark}} Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=mrȃk}} mrȃk m (Cyrillic spelling мра̑к) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|mrȃk|mrȁkovi|mraka|mrakova|mraku|mrakovima|mrak|mrakove|mrače|mrakovi|mraku|mrakovima|mrakom|mrakovima}} Forms: mrȃk [canonical, masculine], мра̑к [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], mrȃk [nominative, singular], mrȁkovi [nominative, plural], mraka [genitive, singular], mrakova [genitive, plural], mraku [dative, singular], mrakovima [dative, plural], mrak [accusative, singular], mrakove [accusative, plural], mrače [singular, vocative], mrakovi [plural, vocative], mraku [locative, singular], mrakovima [locative, plural], mrakom [instrumental, singular], mrakovima [instrumental, plural]
  1. dark, darkness
    Sense id: en-mrak-sh-noun-ozoSA7vt
  2. dusk Categories (topical): Times of day
    Sense id: en-mrak-sh-noun-Ka74MZWy Disambiguation of Times of day: 3 81 16
  3. (slang) the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality) Tags: slang Categories (topical): Light
    Sense id: en-mrak-sh-noun-mUg~nsRi Disambiguation of Light: 6 7 88 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 4 23 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mračan

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "mrak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech mrak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "mrak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech mrak",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech mrak, from Proto-Slavic *morkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mracích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "mrak m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Clouds",
          "orig": "cs:Clouds",
          "parents": [
            "Atmospheric phenomena",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 48 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-mrak-cs-noun-VmgQELdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mračný"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrakový"
        },
        {
          "word": "zamračený"
        },
        {
          "word": "mračno"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrakodrap"
        },
        {
          "word": "mráček"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrákota"
        },
        {
          "word": "soumrak"
        },
        {
          "word": "mračit"
        },
        {
          "word": "smrákat"
        },
        {
          "word": "zamračit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmrak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-mrak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Cs-mrak.ogg/Cs-mrak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Cs-mrak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦩꦼꦫꦏ꧀"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: ꦩꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (merak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: ꦩꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (merak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "mkh"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "မြာ်",
        "t": "peacock",
        "tr": "pəràik"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon မြာ် (pəràik, “peacock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*mraik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "peacock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *mraik (“peacock”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "merak"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay merak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from a Mon-Khmer language, such as Mon မြာ် (pəràik, “peacock”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *mraik (“peacock”). Compare also Malay merak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "mrak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 48 1 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peacock"
      ],
      "id": "en-mrak-kaw-noun-oJXHcT4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "peacock",
          "peacock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*markas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mergʷ-",
        "t": "to flicker; to darken; to be dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mrȃk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра̑к",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrȃk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrȁkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrače",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "mrȃk"
      },
      "expansion": "mrȃk m (Cyrillic spelling мра̑к)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrȃk",
        "10": "mrakovi",
        "11": "mraku",
        "12": "mrakovima",
        "13": "mrakom",
        "14": "mrakovima",
        "2": "mrȁkovi",
        "3": "mraka",
        "4": "mrakova",
        "5": "mraku",
        "6": "mrakovima",
        "7": "mrak",
        "8": "mrakove",
        "9": "mrače"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mračan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-mrak-sh-noun-ozoSA7vt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 81 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "sh:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They work from dawn to dusk.",
          "text": "Oni rade od jutra do mraka.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusk"
      ],
      "id": "en-mrak-sh-noun-Ka74MZWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "sh:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book is the bomb.",
          "text": "Ta knjiga je mrak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mrak-sh-noun-mUg~nsRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "the bomb",
          "the bomb"
        ],
        [
          "the shit",
          "the shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mrâːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sh:Light",
    "sh:Times of day"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "mrak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech mrak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "mrak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech mrak",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech mrak, from Proto-Slavic *morkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mracích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "mrak m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mračný"
    },
    {
      "word": "mrakový"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamračený"
    },
    {
      "word": "mračno"
    },
    {
      "word": "mrakodrap"
    },
    {
      "word": "mráček"
    },
    {
      "word": "mrákota"
    },
    {
      "word": "soumrak"
    },
    {
      "word": "mračit"
    },
    {
      "word": "smrákat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamračit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Czech/ak",
        "Rhymes:Czech/ak/1 syllable",
        "cs:Clouds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmrak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-mrak.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Cs-mrak.ogg/Cs-mrak.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Cs-mrak.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sh:Light",
    "sh:Times of day"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦩꦼꦫꦏ꧀"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: ꦩꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (merak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: ꦩꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (merak)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "mkh"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon-Khmer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "မြာ်",
        "t": "peacock",
        "tr": "pəràik"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon မြာ် (pəràik, “peacock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*mraik",
        "4": "",
        "5": "peacock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *mraik (“peacock”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "merak"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay merak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from a Mon-Khmer language, such as Mon မြာ် (pəràik, “peacock”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *mraik (“peacock”). Compare also Malay merak.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "mrak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Javanese lemmas",
        "Old Javanese nouns",
        "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Mon-Khmer languages",
        "Old Javanese terms derived from Mon-Khmer languages",
        "Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peacock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peacock",
          "peacock"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Light",
    "sh:Times of day"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*markas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mergʷ-",
        "t": "to flicker; to darken; to be dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mrȃk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра̑к",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrȃk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrȁkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrače",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "mrȃk"
      },
      "expansion": "mrȃk m (Cyrillic spelling мра̑к)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrȃk",
        "10": "mrakovi",
        "11": "mraku",
        "12": "mrakovima",
        "13": "mrakom",
        "14": "mrakovima",
        "2": "mrȁkovi",
        "3": "mraka",
        "4": "mrakova",
        "5": "mraku",
        "6": "mrakovima",
        "7": "mrak",
        "8": "mrakove",
        "9": "mrače"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mračan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They work from dawn to dusk.",
          "text": "Oni rade od jutra do mraka.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian slang",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book is the bomb.",
          "text": "Ta knjiga je mrak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the bomb",
          "the bomb"
        ],
        [
          "the shit",
          "the shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mrâːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mrak meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.