See mrak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mrak meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "mrak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech mrak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "mrak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech mrak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech mrak, from Proto-Slavic *morkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mraků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mracích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "mrak m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "cs:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-mrak-cs-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mračný"
},
{
"word": "mrakový"
},
{
"word": "zamračený"
},
{
"word": "mračno"
},
{
"word": "mrakodrap"
},
{
"word": "mráček"
},
{
"word": "mrákota"
},
{
"word": "soumrak"
},
{
"word": "mračit"
},
{
"word": "smrákat"
},
{
"word": "zamračit"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmrak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-mrak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Cs-mrak.ogg/Cs-mrak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Cs-mrak.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "mrak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦩꦼꦫꦏ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦩꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (merak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦩꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (merak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "မြာ်",
"t": "peacock",
"tr": "pəràik"
},
"expansion": "Mon မြာ် (pəràik, “peacock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*mraik",
"4": "",
"5": "peacock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *mraik (“peacock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "merak"
},
"expansion": "Malay merak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from a Mon-Khmer language, such as Mon မြာ် (pəràik, “peacock”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *mraik (“peacock”). Compare also Malay merak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mrak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peacock"
],
"id": "en-mrak-kaw-noun-oJXHcT4z",
"links": [
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mrak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*markas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mergʷ-",
"t": "to flicker; to darken; to be dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrȃk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "мра̑к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrȃk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrȁkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mrače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "mrȃk"
},
"expansion": "mrȃk m (Cyrillic spelling мра̑к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrȃk",
"10": "mrakovi",
"11": "mraku",
"12": "mrakovima",
"13": "mrakom",
"14": "mrakovima",
"2": "mrȁkovi",
"3": "mraka",
"4": "mrakova",
"5": "mraku",
"6": "mrakovima",
"7": "mrak",
"8": "mrakove",
"9": "mrače"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mračan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, darkness"
],
"id": "en-mrak-sh-noun-ozoSA7vt",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 81 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "sh:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They work from dawn to dusk.",
"text": "Oni rade od jutra do mraka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dusk"
],
"id": "en-mrak-sh-noun-Ka74MZWy",
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "sh:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is the bomb.",
"text": "Ta knjiga je mrak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
],
"id": "en-mrak-sh-noun-mUg~nsRi",
"links": [
[
"the bomb",
"the bomb"
],
[
"the shit",
"the shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mrâːk/"
}
],
"word": "mrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Light",
"sh:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "mrak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech mrak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "mrak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech mrak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech mrak, from Proto-Slavic *morkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mraků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mracích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mraky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "mrak m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mračný"
},
{
"word": "mrakový"
},
{
"word": "zamračený"
},
{
"word": "mračno"
},
{
"word": "mrakodrap"
},
{
"word": "mráček"
},
{
"word": "mrákota"
},
{
"word": "soumrak"
},
{
"word": "mračit"
},
{
"word": "smrákat"
},
{
"word": "zamračit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Rhymes:Czech/ak",
"Rhymes:Czech/ak/1 syllable",
"cs:Clouds"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmrak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-mrak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Cs-mrak.ogg/Cs-mrak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Cs-mrak.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "mrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"sh:Light",
"sh:Times of day"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦩꦼꦫꦏ꧀"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦩꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (merak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦩꦼꦫꦏ꧀ (merak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "မြာ်",
"t": "peacock",
"tr": "pəràik"
},
"expansion": "Mon မြာ် (pəràik, “peacock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*mraik",
"4": "",
"5": "peacock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *mraik (“peacock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "merak"
},
"expansion": "Malay merak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from a Mon-Khmer language, such as Mon မြာ် (pəràik, “peacock”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *mraik (“peacock”). Compare also Malay merak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mrak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer"
],
"glosses": [
"peacock"
],
"links": [
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mrak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Light",
"sh:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*markas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mergʷ-",
"t": "to flicker; to darken; to be dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrȃk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "мра̑к",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mrȃk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrȁkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mraka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mrače",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mraku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mrakovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "mrȃk"
},
"expansion": "mrȃk m (Cyrillic spelling мра̑к)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrȃk",
"10": "mrakovi",
"11": "mraku",
"12": "mrakovima",
"13": "mrakom",
"14": "mrakovima",
"2": "mrȁkovi",
"3": "mraka",
"4": "mrakova",
"5": "mraku",
"6": "mrakovima",
"7": "mrak",
"8": "mrakove",
"9": "mrače"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mračan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They work from dawn to dusk.",
"text": "Oni rade od jutra do mraka.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dusk"
],
"links": [
[
"dusk",
"dusk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian slang",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The book is the bomb.",
"text": "Ta knjiga je mrak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"the bomb",
"the bomb"
],
[
"the shit",
"the shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mrâːk/"
}
],
"word": "mrak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.