"mrak" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See mrak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mrâːk/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*morkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *morkъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*morkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*markas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*mergʷ-|t=to flicker; to darken; to be dark}} Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=mrȃk}} mrȃk m (Cyrillic spelling мра̑к) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|mrȃk|mrȁkovi|mraka|mrakova|mraku|mrakovima|mrak|mrakove|mrače|mrakovi|mraku|mrakovima|mrakom|mrakovima}} Forms: mrȃk [canonical, masculine], мра̑к [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], mrȃk [nominative, singular], mrȁkovi [nominative, plural], mraka [genitive, singular], mrakova [genitive, plural], mraku [dative, singular], mrakovima [dative, plural], mrak [accusative, singular], mrakove [accusative, plural], mrače [singular, vocative], mrakovi [plural, vocative], mraku [locative, singular], mrakovima [locative, plural], mrakom [instrumental, singular], mrakovima [instrumental, plural]
  1. dark, darkness
    Sense id: en-mrak-sh-noun-ozoSA7vt
  2. dusk Categories (topical): Times of day
    Sense id: en-mrak-sh-noun-Ka74MZWy Disambiguation of Times of day: 3 81 16
  3. (slang) the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality) Tags: slang Categories (topical): Light
    Sense id: en-mrak-sh-noun-mUg~nsRi Disambiguation of Light: 0 0 100 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 4 23 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mračan

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mrak meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*markas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mergʷ-",
        "t": "to flicker; to darken; to be dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mrȃk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра̑к",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrȃk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrȁkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrače",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "mrȃk"
      },
      "expansion": "mrȃk m (Cyrillic spelling мра̑к)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrȃk",
        "10": "mrakovi",
        "11": "mraku",
        "12": "mrakovima",
        "13": "mrakom",
        "14": "mrakovima",
        "2": "mrȁkovi",
        "3": "mraka",
        "4": "mrakova",
        "5": "mraku",
        "6": "mrakovima",
        "7": "mrak",
        "8": "mrakove",
        "9": "mrače"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mračan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-mrak-sh-noun-ozoSA7vt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 81 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "sh:Times of day",
          "parents": [
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They work from dawn to dusk.",
          "text": "Oni rade od jutra do mraka.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusk"
      ],
      "id": "en-mrak-sh-noun-Ka74MZWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "sh:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book is the bomb.",
          "text": "Ta knjiga je mrak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mrak-sh-noun-mUg~nsRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "the bomb",
          "the bomb"
        ],
        [
          "the shit",
          "the shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mrâːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Light",
    "sh:Times of day"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*markas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mergʷ-",
        "t": "to flicker; to darken; to be dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mrȃk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра̑к",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrȃk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrȁkovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrače",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrakovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "mrȃk"
      },
      "expansion": "mrȃk m (Cyrillic spelling мра̑к)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrȃk",
        "10": "mrakovi",
        "11": "mraku",
        "12": "mrakovima",
        "13": "mrakom",
        "14": "mrakovima",
        "2": "mrȁkovi",
        "3": "mraka",
        "4": "mrakova",
        "5": "mraku",
        "6": "mrakovima",
        "7": "mrak",
        "8": "mrakove",
        "9": "mrače"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mračan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They work from dawn to dusk.",
          "text": "Oni rade od jutra do mraka.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian slang",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book is the bomb.",
          "text": "Ta knjiga je mrak.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the bomb",
          "the bomb"
        ],
        [
          "the shit",
          "the shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mrâːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mrak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.