See мрак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "мракъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́рок"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of мо́рок (mórok)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Doublet of мо́рок (mórok), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́к",
"roman": "mrák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ки",
"roman": "mráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ка",
"roman": "mráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ков",
"roman": "mrákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ку",
"roman": "mráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́кам",
"roman": "mrákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́к",
"roman": "mrák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ки",
"roman": "mráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ком",
"roman": "mrákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ками",
"roman": "mrákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ке",
"roman": "mráke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ках",
"roman": "mrákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "мрак • (mrak) m inan (genitive мра́ка, nominative plural мра́ки, genitive plural мра́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 16 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shadow, darkness"
],
"id": "en-мрак-ru-noun-Dz5aqzM8",
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"word": "мгла"
},
{
"word": "темнота́"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 41 2 1 13 3 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 2 1 18 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 82 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 84 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian predicatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloom, cheerlessness"
],
"id": "en-мрак-ru-noun-f-LaaFeI",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<of something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"cheerlessness",
"cheerlessness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"gloom, cheerlessness [with genitive ‘of something’]"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 16 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"despair"
],
"id": "en-мрак-ru-noun-52hFhs33",
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) despair"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "мракъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́рок"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of мо́рок (mórok)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Doublet of мо́рок (mórok), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "predicative"
},
"expansion": "мрак • (mrak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 16 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mrakobésije",
"sense": "мракобе́с (mrakobés)",
"word": "мракобе́сие"
},
{
"roman": "pomračénije",
"sense": "мрачи́ть (mračítʹ), помрачи́ть (pomračítʹ)",
"word": "помраче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "mračnétʹ",
"sense": "мра́чный (mráčnyj)",
"word": "мрачне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pomračnétʹ",
"sense": "мра́чный (mráčnyj)",
"word": "помрачне́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it's a nightmare, it's appalling/dreadful"
],
"id": "en-мрак-ru-adj--KA~3VCy",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
],
[
"appalling",
"appalling"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) it's a nightmare, it's appalling/dreadful"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "omračátʹ",
"word": "омрача́ть"
},
{
"roman": "omračítʹ",
"word": "омрачи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "omračatʹsja",
"word": "омрачаться"
},
{
"roman": "omračitʹsja",
"word": "омрачиться"
},
{
"roman": "súmrak",
"word": "су́мрак"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"literary",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian literary terms",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian predicatives",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"sh:Light",
"sh:Times of day"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "мракъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́рок"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of мо́рок (mórok)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Doublet of мо́рок (mórok), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ка",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́к",
"roman": "mrák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ки",
"roman": "mráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ка",
"roman": "mráka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ков",
"roman": "mrákov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ку",
"roman": "mráku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́кам",
"roman": "mrákam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́к",
"roman": "mrák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ки",
"roman": "mráki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ком",
"roman": "mrákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ками",
"roman": "mrákami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ке",
"roman": "mráke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мра́ках",
"roman": "mrákax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "мрак • (mrak) m inan (genitive мра́ка, nominative plural мра́ки, genitive plural мра́ков)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shadow, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тьма"
},
{
"word": "те́мень"
},
{
"word": "потёмки"
},
{
"word": "мгла"
},
{
"word": "темнота́"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloom, cheerlessness"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gen<of something>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"cheerlessness",
"cheerlessness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"gloom, cheerlessness [with genitive ‘of something’]"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"despair"
],
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) despair"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мрак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian literary terms",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian predicatives",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"sh:Light",
"sh:Times of day"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mrakobésije",
"sense": "мракобе́с (mrakobés)",
"word": "мракобе́сие"
},
{
"roman": "pomračénije",
"sense": "мрачи́ть (mračítʹ), помрачи́ть (pomračítʹ)",
"word": "помраче́ние"
},
{
"roman": "mračnétʹ",
"sense": "мра́чный (mráčnyj)",
"word": "мрачне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pomračnétʹ",
"sense": "мра́чный (mráčnyj)",
"word": "помрачне́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "мракъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*morkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́рок"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of мо́рок (mórok)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Doublet of мо́рок (mórok), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mrak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "predicative"
},
"expansion": "мрак • (mrak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "omračátʹ",
"word": "омрача́ть"
},
{
"roman": "omračítʹ",
"word": "омрачи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "omračatʹsja",
"word": "омрачаться"
},
{
"roman": "omračitʹsja",
"word": "омрачиться"
},
{
"roman": "súmrak",
"word": "су́мрак"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"it's a nightmare, it's appalling/dreadful"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
],
[
"appalling",
"appalling"
],
[
"dreadful",
"dreadful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) it's a nightmare, it's appalling/dreadful"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"literary",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mrak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-мрак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "мрак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for мрак meaning in Russian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.