"мгла" meaning in Russian

See мгла in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɡɫa] Audio: Ru-мгла.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), from Proto-Slavic *mьgla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|мьгла|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), {{inh+|ru|orv|мьгла}} Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mьgla}} Proto-Slavic *mьgla, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*míglāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*h₃migʰleh₂||mist, cloud}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|gen_pl=-}} мгла • (mgla) f inan (genitive мглы, nominative plural мглы, genitive plural missing) Forms: mgla [romanization], мглы [genitive], мглы [nominative, plural], missing [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], мгла́ [nominative, singular], мглы́ [nominative, plural], мглы́ [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], мгле́ [dative, singular], мгла́м [dative, plural], мглу́ [accusative, singular], мглы́ [accusative, plural], мгло́й [instrumental, singular], мгло́ю [instrumental, singular], мгла́ми [instrumental, plural], мгле́ [prepositional, singular], мгла́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], мгла́ [dated, nominative, singular], мглы́ [dated, nominative, plural], мглы́ [dated, genitive, singular], - [dated, genitive, plural], мглѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], мгла́мъ [dated, dative, plural], мглу́ [accusative, dated, singular], мглы́ [accusative, dated, plural], мгло́й [dated, instrumental, singular], мгло́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], мгла́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], мглѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], мгла́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. darkness Synonyms: тьма, те́мень, потёмки, мрак, темнота́
    Sense id: en-мгла-ru-noun-FCcr02HJ
  2. (meteorology) mist, haze
    Sense id: en-мгла-ru-noun-OPH2rcV0 Categories (other): Meteorology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Atmospheric phenomena Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 40 60 Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 41 59 Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: мгли́стый (mglístyj)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьгла",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьгла"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьgla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьgla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*míglāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃migʰleh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mist, cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), from Proto-Slavic *mьgla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mgla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missing",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́",
      "roman": "mglá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгле́",
      "roman": "mglé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́м",
      "roman": "mglám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглу́",
      "roman": "mglú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́й",
      "roman": "mglój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́ю",
      "roman": "mglóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́ми",
      "roman": "mglámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгле́",
      "roman": "mglé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́х",
      "roman": "mgláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́",
      "roman": "mglá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглѣ́",
      "roman": "mglě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́мъ",
      "roman": "mglám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглу́",
      "roman": "mglú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́й",
      "roman": "mglój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́ю",
      "roman": "mglóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́ми",
      "roman": "mglámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглѣ́",
      "roman": "mglě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́хъ",
      "roman": "mgláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen_pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "мгла • (mgla) f inan (genitive мглы, nominative plural мглы, genitive plural missing)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mglístyj",
      "word": "мгли́стый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-мгла-ru-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тьма"
        },
        {
          "word": "те́мень"
        },
        {
          "word": "потёмки"
        },
        {
          "word": "мрак"
        },
        {
          "word": "темнота́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "ru:Meteorology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mist, haze"
      ],
      "id": "en-мгла-ru-noun-OPH2rcV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) mist, haze"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɡɫa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мгла.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мгла"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Atmospheric phenomena"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьгла",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мьгла"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьgla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьgla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*míglāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃migʰleh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mist, cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), from Proto-Slavic *mьgla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mgla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missing",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́",
      "roman": "mglá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгле́",
      "roman": "mglé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́м",
      "roman": "mglám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглу́",
      "roman": "mglú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́й",
      "roman": "mglój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́ю",
      "roman": "mglóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́ми",
      "roman": "mglámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгле́",
      "roman": "mglé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́х",
      "roman": "mgláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́",
      "roman": "mglá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглѣ́",
      "roman": "mglě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́мъ",
      "roman": "mglám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглу́",
      "roman": "mglú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглы́",
      "roman": "mglý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́й",
      "roman": "mglój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгло́ю",
      "roman": "mglóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́ми",
      "roman": "mglámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мглѣ́",
      "roman": "mglě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мгла́хъ",
      "roman": "mgláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen_pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "мгла • (mgla) f inan (genitive мглы, nominative plural мглы, genitive plural missing)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mglístyj",
      "word": "мгли́стый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тьма"
        },
        {
          "word": "те́мень"
        },
        {
          "word": "потёмки"
        },
        {
          "word": "мрак"
        },
        {
          "word": "темнота́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mist, haze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "haze",
          "haze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) mist, haze"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɡɫa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-мгла.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мгла"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мгла meaning in Russian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.