"мрак" meaning in Bulgarian

See мрак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mrak] Forms: mrak [romanization], мра́чен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], мрак [indefinite, singular], мра́кът [definite, singular, subjective], мра́ка [definite, objective, singular]
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*morkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *morkъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*morkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|мрак|m|adj=мра́чен}} мрак • (mrak) m (relational adjective мра́чен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|мрак</n:sg>}}
  1. (uncountable) darkness, dimness (lack of light) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Light Related terms: мърча́ (mǎrčá) [imperfective], мръ́квам (mrǎ́kvam) [imperfective], мръ́кна (mrǎ́kna) (english: to darken, to sunset) [perfective], мръ́чкам (mrǎ́čkam) (english: to grime, to sully), мръ́щя се (mrǎ́štja se) (english: to frown)
    Sense id: en-мрак-bg-noun-dlVyvbHo Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: мрача́ (mračá), мрача́сам (mračásam), помрача́вам (pomračávam), смрача́вам се (smračávam se), мракота́ (mrakotá) [abstract-noun], полумра́к (polumrák), примра́к (primrák), сумра́к (sumrák) Derived forms (мрако- (mrako-)): мракобе́с (mrakobés), мракобе́сие (mrakobésie) (english: obscurantism), мраконо́сец (mrakonósec) (english: dark-bringer)

Download JSON data for мрак meaning in Bulgarian (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mrak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мрак",
      "roman": "mrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́кът",
      "roman": "mrákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́ка",
      "roman": "mráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мрак",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "мра́чен"
      },
      "expansion": "мрак • (mrak) m (relational adjective мра́чен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мрак</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "bg:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mračá",
          "word": "мрача́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mračásam",
          "word": "мрача́сам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pomračávam",
          "word": "помрача́вам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smračávam se",
          "word": "смрача́вам се"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mrakotá",
          "tags": [
            "abstract-noun"
          ],
          "word": "мракота́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "polumrák",
          "word": "полумра́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "primrák",
          "word": "примра́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sumrák",
          "word": "сумра́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mrakobés",
          "sense": "мрако- (mrako-)",
          "word": "мракобе́с"
        },
        {
          "english": "obscurantism",
          "roman": "mrakobésie",
          "sense": "мрако- (mrako-)",
          "word": "мракобе́сие"
        },
        {
          "english": "dark-bringer",
          "roman": "mrakonósec",
          "sense": "мрако- (mrako-)",
          "word": "мраконо́сец"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, dimness (lack of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мрак-bg-noun-dlVyvbHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "dimness",
          "dimness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) darkness, dimness (lack of light)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mǎrčá",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мърча́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mrǎ́kvam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мръ́квам"
        },
        {
          "english": "to darken, to sunset",
          "roman": "mrǎ́kna",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "мръ́кна"
        },
        {
          "english": "to grime, to sully",
          "roman": "mrǎ́čkam",
          "word": "мръ́чкам"
        },
        {
          "english": "to frown",
          "roman": "mrǎ́štja se",
          "word": "мръ́щя се"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mrak]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мрак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "sh:Light",
    "sh:Times of day"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mračá",
      "word": "мрача́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mračásam",
      "word": "мрача́сам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomračávam",
      "word": "помрача́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smračávam se",
      "word": "смрача́вам се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrakotá",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ],
      "word": "мракота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polumrák",
      "word": "полумра́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "primrák",
      "word": "примра́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sumrák",
      "word": "сумра́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrakobés",
      "sense": "мрако- (mrako-)",
      "word": "мракобе́с"
    },
    {
      "english": "obscurantism",
      "roman": "mrakobésie",
      "sense": "мрако- (mrako-)",
      "word": "мракобе́сие"
    },
    {
      "english": "dark-bringer",
      "roman": "mrakonósec",
      "sense": "мрако- (mrako-)",
      "word": "мраконо́сец"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mrak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́чен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мрак",
      "roman": "mrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́кът",
      "roman": "mrákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра́ка",
      "roman": "mráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мрак",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "мра́чен"
      },
      "expansion": "мрак • (mrak) m (relational adjective мра́чен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мрак</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mǎrčá",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мърча́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mrǎ́kvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мръ́квам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to darken, to sunset",
      "roman": "mrǎ́kna",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "мръ́кна"
    },
    {
      "english": "to grime, to sully",
      "roman": "mrǎ́čkam",
      "word": "мръ́чкам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to frown",
      "roman": "mrǎ́štja se",
      "word": "мръ́щя се"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/1 syllable",
        "bg:Light"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, dimness (lack of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "dimness",
          "dimness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) darkness, dimness (lack of light)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mrak]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мрак"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.