"мрак" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See мрак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mrâːk/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*morkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *morkъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*morkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*markas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*mergʷ-|t=to flicker; to darken; to be dark}} Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=мра̑к}} мра̑к m (Latin spelling mrȃk) Forms: мра̑к [canonical, masculine], mrȃk [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], мра̑к [nominative, singular], мра̏кови [nominative, plural], мрака [genitive, singular], мракова [genitive, plural], мраку [dative, singular], мраковима [dative, plural], мрак [accusative, singular], мракове [accusative, plural], мраче [singular, vocative], мракови [plural, vocative], мраку [locative, singular], мраковима [locative, plural], мраком [instrumental, singular], мраковима [instrumental, plural]
  1. dark, darkness
    Sense id: en-мрак-sh-noun-ozoSA7vt
  2. dusk
    Sense id: en-мрак-sh-noun-Ka74MZWy Categories (other): Times of day Disambiguation of Times of day: 9 58 33
  3. (slang) the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-мрак-sh-noun-mUg~nsRi Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Light Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 7 39 54 Disambiguation of Light: 23 26 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: мрачан
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
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        "3": "*markas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mergʷ-",
        "t": "to flicker; to darken; to be dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мра̑к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrȃk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра̑к",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра̏кови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мрака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мрак",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраче",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "мра̑к"
      },
      "expansion": "мра̑к m (Latin spelling mrȃk)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "мрачан"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-мрак-sh-noun-ozoSA7vt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 58 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Times of day",
          "orig": "sh:Times of day",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They work from dawn to dusk.",
          "text": "Они раде од јутра до мрака.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusk"
      ],
      "id": "en-мрак-sh-noun-Ka74MZWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 39 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "sh:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мрак-sh-noun-mUg~nsRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "the bomb",
          "the bomb"
        ],
        [
          "the shit",
          "the shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mrâːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мрак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Light",
    "sh:Times of day"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *morkъ",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*morkъ"
      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*markas"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mergʷ-",
        "t": "to flicker; to darken; to be dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *markas, from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мра̑к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mrȃk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра̑к",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мра̏кови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мрака",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мрак",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраче",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мракови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраку",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраком",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мраковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "мра̑к"
      },
      "expansion": "мра̑к m (Latin spelling mrȃk)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "мрачан"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They work from dawn to dusk.",
          "text": "Они раде од јутра до мрака.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dusk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the bomb",
          "the bomb"
        ],
        [
          "the shit",
          "the shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) the bomb, the shit (something of excellent quality)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mrâːk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мрак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мрак meaning in Serbo-Croatian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.