See тьма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "světŭ",
"word": "свѣтъ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма",
"roman": "tĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоу",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмъ",
"roman": "tĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмамъ",
"roman": "tĭmamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѫ",
"roman": "tĭmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоѭ",
"roman": "tĭmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмами",
"roman": "tĭmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоу",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмахъ",
"roman": "tĭmaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо",
"roman": "tĭmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ть",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма",
"10": "тьмама",
"11": "тьмѣ",
"12": "тьмама",
"13": "тьмоу",
"14": "тьмѣ",
"15": "тьмꙑ",
"16": "тьмъ",
"17": "тьмамъ",
"18": "тьмꙑ",
"19": "тьмами",
"2": "тьмꙑ",
"20": "тьмахъ",
"21": "тьмꙑ",
"3": "тьмѣ",
"4": "тьмѫ",
"5": "тьмоѭ",
"6": "тьмѣ",
"7": "тьмо",
"8": "тьмѣ",
"9": "тьмоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otĭmĭniti",
"word": "отьмьнити"
},
{
"roman": "otĭmĭněti",
"word": "отьмьнѣти"
},
{
"roman": "tĭmĭnica",
"word": "тьмьница"
},
{
"roman": "tĭmĭnŭ",
"word": "тьмьнъ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts.",
"ref": "2 Коринт. 4:6-15 from Син. евх.",
"text": "б҃ъ рекъі и҅с тъмъі свѣтоу въсиꙗ҅ти· ꙇ҅же въсиꙗ҅ въ ср҃цихъ вашихъ·\nb:ŭ reky i҅s tŭmy světu vŭsija҅ti· i҅že vŭsija҅ vŭ sr:cixŭ vašixŭ·",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-тьма-cu-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⱅⱐⰿⰰ"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түм"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түм (tüm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from an ancestor of Mongolian түм (tüm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "from Slavonic Josephus, kniga 4, 432б",
"roman": "idęxu bo po nemŭ kromě oružnikŭ, četyri tmy.",
"text": "идѧхоу бо по немъ кромѣ ѡроужникъ, четꙑри тмꙑ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten thousand; a myriad"
],
"id": "en-тьма-cu-noun-Zf2~lyBz",
"links": [
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
],
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 36 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large number or multitude (of specified things)"
],
"id": "en-тьма-cu-noun-7IgB3QuY"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⱅⱐⰿⰰ"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "světŭ",
"word": "свѣтъ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "otĭmĭniti",
"word": "отьмьнити"
},
{
"roman": "otĭmĭněti",
"word": "отьмьнѣти"
},
{
"roman": "tĭmĭnica",
"word": "тьмьница"
},
{
"roman": "tĭmĭnŭ",
"word": "тьмьнъ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*timāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temH-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *tьma, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *timāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тьма",
"roman": "tĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоу",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмъ",
"roman": "tĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмамъ",
"roman": "tĭmamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѫ",
"roman": "tĭmǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоѭ",
"roman": "tĭmojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмама",
"roman": "tĭmama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмами",
"roman": "tĭmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмоу",
"roman": "tĭmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмахъ",
"roman": "tĭmaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмо",
"roman": "tĭmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмѣ",
"roman": "tĭmě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тьмꙑ",
"roman": "tĭmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ть",
"2": "м"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тьма",
"10": "тьмама",
"11": "тьмѣ",
"12": "тьмама",
"13": "тьмоу",
"14": "тьмѣ",
"15": "тьмꙑ",
"16": "тьмъ",
"17": "тьмамъ",
"18": "тьмꙑ",
"19": "тьмами",
"2": "тьмꙑ",
"20": "тьмахъ",
"21": "тьмꙑ",
"3": "тьмѣ",
"4": "тьмѫ",
"5": "тьмоѭ",
"6": "тьмѣ",
"7": "тьмо",
"8": "тьмѣ",
"9": "тьмоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts.",
"ref": "2 Коринт. 4:6-15 from Син. евх.",
"text": "б҃ъ рекъі и҅с тъмъі свѣтоу въсиꙗ҅ти· ꙇ҅же въсиꙗ҅ въ ср҃цихъ вашихъ·\nb:ŭ reky i҅s tŭmy světu vŭsija҅ti· i҅že vŭsija҅ vŭ sr:cixŭ vašixŭ·",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⱅⱐⰿⰰ"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "түм"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian түм (tüm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from an ancestor of Mongolian түм (tüm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "тьма • (tĭma) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "from Slavonic Josephus, kniga 4, 432б",
"roman": "idęxu bo po nemŭ kromě oružnikŭ, četyri tmy.",
"text": "идѧхоу бо по немъ кромѣ ѡроужникъ, четꙑри тмꙑ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten thousand; a myriad"
],
"links": [
[
"ten thousand",
"ten thousand"
],
[
"myriad",
"myriad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large number or multitude (of specified things)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tĭma",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic"
],
"word": "ⱅⱐⰿⰰ"
}
],
"word": "тьма"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тьма meaning in Old Church Slavonic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Church Slavonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.