"втёмную" meaning in Russian

See втёмную in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈftʲɵmnʊjʊ] Audio: Ru-втёмную.ogg Forms: vtjómnuju [romanization]
Etymology: From в- (v-) + тёмную (tjómnuju). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|в-|тёмную}} в- (v-) + тёмную (tjómnuju) Head templates: {{ru-adv|втёмную}} втёмную • (vtjómnuju)
  1. (card games) without seeing the opponent's cards; without showing one's cards
    Sense id: en-втёмную-ru-adv-YaDLLl7r Categories (other): Card games, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian terms prefixed with в- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with в-: 100 0 Topics: card-games, games
  2. (colloquial) blindly, in the dark Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-втёмную-ru-adv-R5zIpgKY
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в-",
        "3": "тёмную"
      },
      "expansion": "в- (v-) + тёмную (tjómnuju)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From в- (v-) + тёмную (tjómnuju).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vtjómnuju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "втёмную"
      },
      "expansion": "втёмную • (vtjómnuju)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "всве́тлую"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "ru:Card games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with в-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without seeing the opponent's cards; without showing one's cards"
      ],
      "id": "en-втёмную-ru-adv-YaDLLl7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "seeing",
          "seeing"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "showing",
          "showing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) without seeing the opponent's cards; without showing one's cards"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to take a leap in the dark",
          "roman": "déjstvovatʹ vtjómnuju",
          "text": "де́йствовать втёмную",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blindly, in the dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-втёмную-ru-adv-R5zIpgKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "blindly",
          "blindly"
        ],
        [
          "in the dark",
          "in the dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) blindly, in the dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈftʲɵmnʊjʊ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-втёмную.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "втёмную"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian terms prefixed with в-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "в-",
        "3": "тёмную"
      },
      "expansion": "в- (v-) + тёмную (tjómnuju)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From в- (v-) + тёмную (tjómnuju).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vtjómnuju",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "втёмную"
      },
      "expansion": "втёмную • (vtjómnuju)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "всве́тлую"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ru:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without seeing the opponent's cards; without showing one's cards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "seeing",
          "seeing"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ],
        [
          "card",
          "card"
        ],
        [
          "showing",
          "showing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) without seeing the opponent's cards; without showing one's cards"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to take a leap in the dark",
          "roman": "déjstvovatʹ vtjómnuju",
          "text": "де́йствовать втёмную",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blindly, in the dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blindly",
          "blindly"
        ],
        [
          "in the dark",
          "in the dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) blindly, in the dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈftʲɵmnʊjʊ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-втёмную.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "втёмную"
}

Download raw JSONL data for втёмную meaning in Russian (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.