See extirpate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for extirpate meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exstirpō",
"4": "",
"5": "uproot"
},
"expansion": "Latin exstirpō (“uproot”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "stirps",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "out of",
"t2": "the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”) + stirps (“the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin exstirpō (“uproot”), from ex- (“out of”) + stirps (“the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extirpates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extirpating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extirpated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extirpated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extirpate (third-person singular simple present extirpates, present participle extirpating, simple past and past participle extirpated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tir‧pate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extirp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extirpation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extirpative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extirpator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To clear an area of roots and stumps."
],
"id": "en-extirpate-en-verb-ZVIGs1F4",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To clear an area of roots and stumps."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pull up by the roots; uproot."
],
"id": "en-extirpate-en-verb-1D46KD6W",
"links": [
[
"uproot",
"uproot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull up by the roots; uproot."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uproot"
},
{
"word": "eradicate"
},
{
"word": "extricate"
},
{
"word": "deracinate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ughal",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "উঘাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ubhal",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "উভাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkorenjávam",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изкореня́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "ontworteld"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "juurima"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "juuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "déraciner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirper"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "mit den Wurzeln herausreißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "an den Wurzeln herausreißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "entwurzeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xerizóno",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "ξεριζώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "gyökerestül kiirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "stoith"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "baint ó fhréamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "ranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "rykke opp med roten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykorzeniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykorzenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypleniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyplenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "dezrădăcina"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenjátʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "искореня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenítʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искорени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyryvátʹ s kórnem",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вырыва́ть с ко́рнем"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výrvatʹ s kórnem",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́рвать с ко́рнем"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korčevátʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "корчева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykorčóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выкорчёвывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výkorčevatʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́корчевать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "descepar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "rycka upp med rötterna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "bứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 83 5 5 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "nhổ rễ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1758, Epictetus, translated by Elizabeth Carter, All the Works of Epictetus Which are Now Extant; Consisting of His Discourses, Preserved by Arrian, in Four Books, the Enchiridion, and Fragments, The Discourses of Epictetus, book II, chapter XVI, page 172",
"text": "But you are not Hercules; nor able to extirpate the Evils of others: nor even Theſeus, to extirpate the Evils of Attica. Extirpate your own then.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1870, M[ary] F[rances] Cusack, chapter XIX, in The Student's Manual of Irish History, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 309",
"text": "The simple object was to expel the natives, and to extirpate the Catholic religion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 February 23, Benedict le Vay, “Part of rail's past... present... and future”, in RAIL, number 951, page 56",
"text": "They [steam trains] are everything modern life tries to extirpate in favour of silence, smoothness and cleanness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy completely; to annihilate,"
],
"id": "en-extirpate-en-verb-sQse~50H",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy completely; to annihilate,"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annihilate"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"word": "eradicate"
},
{
"word": "exterminate"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožávam",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унищожа́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "uitgeroeid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "annihiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "de",
"english": "a species or group",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "ausrotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "austilgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "ausmerzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "kiirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "gyökerestül kiirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "léirscrios"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "whakamōtī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypleniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyplenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenjátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "искореня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenítʹ",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искорени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 81 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "descepar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 7 72 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cougar was extirpated across nearly all of its eastern North American range in the two centuries after European colonization.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to go extinct locally within a population, but not within a species or subspecies."
],
"id": "en-extirpate-en-verb-MjjElCuW",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) To cause to go extinct locally within a population, but not within a species or subspecies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 8 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surgically remove."
],
"id": "en-extirpate-en-verb-cp9CONGA",
"links": [
[
"surgically",
"surgically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surgically remove."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excise"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 87",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "poistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 87",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "extirper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 87",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekrizóno",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "εκριζώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 87",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "usuwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 87",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "usunąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 87",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezátʹ",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выреза́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"forms differ in word stress"
],
"roman": "výrezatʹ",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́резать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 4 3 87",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "extirpar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkstəpeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkstɚpeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-extirpate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-extirpate.ogg/En-us-extirpate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-extirpate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "extirpate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "extirpāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "extirpāte"
},
"expansion": "extirpāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "extirpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of extirpō"
],
"id": "en-extirpate-la-verb-UtHGNxZl",
"links": [
[
"extirpō",
"extirpo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "extirpate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "extirpate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "extirpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of extirpar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-extirpate-es-verb--XbUOX5W",
"links": [
[
"extirpar",
"extirpar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "extirpate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Ecology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exstirpō",
"4": "",
"5": "uproot"
},
"expansion": "Latin exstirpō (“uproot”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "stirps",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "out of",
"t2": "the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”) + stirps (“the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin exstirpō (“uproot”), from ex- (“out of”) + stirps (“the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extirpates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extirpating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extirpated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extirpated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extirpate (third-person singular simple present extirpates, present participle extirpating, simple past and past participle extirpated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tir‧pate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "extirp"
},
{
"word": "extirpation"
},
{
"word": "extirpative"
},
{
"word": "extirpator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To clear an area of roots and stumps."
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To clear an area of roots and stumps."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pull up by the roots; uproot."
],
"links": [
[
"uproot",
"uproot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull up by the roots; uproot."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uproot"
},
{
"word": "eradicate"
},
{
"word": "extricate"
},
{
"word": "deracinate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1758, Epictetus, translated by Elizabeth Carter, All the Works of Epictetus Which are Now Extant; Consisting of His Discourses, Preserved by Arrian, in Four Books, the Enchiridion, and Fragments, The Discourses of Epictetus, book II, chapter XVI, page 172",
"text": "But you are not Hercules; nor able to extirpate the Evils of others: nor even Theſeus, to extirpate the Evils of Attica. Extirpate your own then.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1870, M[ary] F[rances] Cusack, chapter XIX, in The Student's Manual of Irish History, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 309",
"text": "The simple object was to expel the natives, and to extirpate the Catholic religion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 February 23, Benedict le Vay, “Part of rail's past... present... and future”, in RAIL, number 951, page 56",
"text": "They [steam trains] are everything modern life tries to extirpate in favour of silence, smoothness and cleanness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy completely; to annihilate,"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy completely; to annihilate,"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annihilate"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"word": "eradicate"
},
{
"word": "exterminate"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cougar was extirpated across nearly all of its eastern North American range in the two centuries after European colonization.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to go extinct locally within a population, but not within a species or subspecies."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) To cause to go extinct locally within a population, but not within a species or subspecies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To surgically remove."
],
"links": [
[
"surgically",
"surgically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surgically remove."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excise"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkstəpeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkstɚpeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-extirpate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-extirpate.ogg/En-us-extirpate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-extirpate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ughal",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "উঘাল"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ubhal",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "উভাল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkorenjávam",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изкореня́вам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "ontworteld"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "juurima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "juuria"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "déraciner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "mit den Wurzeln herausreißen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "an den Wurzeln herausreißen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "entwurzeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xerizóno",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "ξεριζώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "gyökerestül kiirt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "stoith"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "baint ó fhréamh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "ranga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "rykke opp med roten"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykorzeniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykorzenić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypleniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyplenić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "dezrădăcina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenjátʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "искореня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenítʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искорени́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyryvátʹ s kórnem",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вырыва́ть с ко́рнем"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výrvatʹ s kórnem",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́рвать с ко́рнем"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korčevátʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "корчева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykorčóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выкорчёвывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výkorčevatʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́корчевать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "descepar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "rycka upp med rötterna"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "bứng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "nhổ rễ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožávam",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унищожа́вам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "uitgeroeid"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "annihiler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "a species or group",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "ausrotten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "austilgen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "ausmerzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "kiirt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "gyökerestül kiirt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "léirscrios"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "whakamōtī"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypleniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyplenić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenjátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "искореня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenítʹ",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искорени́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "descepar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "poistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "extirper"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekrizóno",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "εκριζώνω"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "usuwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "usunąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezátʹ",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выреза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"forms differ in word stress"
],
"roman": "výrezatʹ",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́резать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "extirpar"
}
],
"word": "extirpate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "extirpāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "extirpāte"
},
"expansion": "extirpāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "extirpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of extirpō"
],
"links": [
[
"extirpō",
"extirpo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "extirpate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "extirpate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "extirpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of extirpar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"extirpar",
"extirpar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "extirpate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.