See excise on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for excise meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "excijs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch excijs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excisus",
"3": "",
"4": "cut out, removed"
},
"expansion": "excisus (“cut out, removed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "accijs",
"3": "",
"4": "tax"
},
"expansion": "accijs (“tax”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acceis",
"4": "",
"5": "tax, assessment"
},
"expansion": "Old French acceis (“tax, assessment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "accise"
},
"expansion": "French accise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*accensum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accensum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "census",
"3": "",
"4": "tax, census"
},
"expansion": "census (“tax, census”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch excijs, altered under the influence of Latin excisus (“cut out, removed”), from earlier accijs (“tax”), from Old French acceis (“tax, assessment”) (whence modern French accise), from Vulgar Latin *accensum, ultimately from Latin ad + census (“tax, census”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "excise (countable and uncountable, plural excises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "central excise"
},
{
"word": "excise duty"
},
{
"word": "excise glass"
},
{
"word": "excise house"
},
{
"word": "exciseman"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1668 July 3rd, James Dalrymple, “Thomas Rue contra Andrew Houſtoun” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 547",
"text": "Andrew Houſtoun and Adam Muſhet, being Tackſmen of the Excize, did Imploy Thomas Rue to be their Collector, and gave him a Sallary of 30. pound Sterling for a year."
},
{
"text": "1755, Samuel Johnson, A Dictionary of the English Language, \"excise\",\nA hateful tax levied upon commodities, and adjudged not by the common judges of property, but wretches hired by those to whom Excise is paid."
},
{
"text": "1787, Constitution of the United States of America, Article I, Section 8,\nThe Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, to pay the debts […] of the United States;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tax charged on goods produced within the country (as opposed to customs duties, charged on goods from outside the country)."
],
"id": "en-excise-en-noun-tjQPOvXR",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"customs",
"customs"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excise tax"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkˌsaɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-excise-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-excise-noun.ogg/En-us-excise-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-excise-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "excize"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"excise"
],
"word": "excise"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "excijs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch excijs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excisus",
"3": "",
"4": "cut out, removed"
},
"expansion": "excisus (“cut out, removed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "accijs",
"3": "",
"4": "tax"
},
"expansion": "accijs (“tax”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acceis",
"4": "",
"5": "tax, assessment"
},
"expansion": "Old French acceis (“tax, assessment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "accise"
},
"expansion": "French accise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*accensum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accensum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "census",
"3": "",
"4": "tax, census"
},
"expansion": "census (“tax, census”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch excijs, altered under the influence of Latin excisus (“cut out, removed”), from earlier accijs (“tax”), from Old French acceis (“tax, assessment”) (whence modern French accise), from Vulgar Latin *accensum, ultimately from Latin ad + census (“tax, census”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excise (third-person singular simple present excises, present participle excising, simple past and past participle excised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impose an excise tax on something."
],
"id": "en-excise-en-verb-6fIfoRma",
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkˌsaɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-excise-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-excise-noun.ogg/En-us-excise-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-excise-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "excize"
}
],
"word": "excise"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂eyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "exciser"
},
"expansion": "French exciser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "excisus"
},
"expansion": "Latin excisus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excīdō",
"3": "",
"4": "cut out"
},
"expansion": "excīdō (“cut out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caedō",
"3": "",
"4": "cut"
},
"expansion": "caedō (“cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French exciser, from Latin excisus, past participle of excīdō (“cut out”), from ex (“out of, from”) + caedō (“cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excise (third-person singular simple present excises, present participle excising, simple past and past participle excised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "excisable"
},
{
"word": "unexcised"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, William Youatt, The Dog",
"text": "[T]hey [warts] may be lifted up with the forceps, and excised with a knife or scissors, and the wound touched with nitrate of silver.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1901, Andrew Lang, Preface to the second edition of Myth, Ritual, and Religion,\nIn revising the book I […] have excised certain passages which, as the book first appeared, were inconsistent with its main thesis."
},
{
"ref": "1949 July and August, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 257",
"text": "In the opposite direction the allowance of 103 min. for the 83.8 miles from Waterloo to Salisbury, which has remained untouched since the worst period in the war, when it included a Woking stop that long since has been excised, was another timing that left drivers completely nonplussed at times as to how to fill it out.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Ann Rule, Small Sacrifices, page 442",
"text": "Insanity can be cured. Personality disorders are so inextricably entwined with the heart and mind and soul that it is well-nigh impossible to excise them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 1(1)”, in Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003, page 14",
"text": "A person is guilty of an offence if he excises, infibulates or otherwise mutilates the whole or any part of a girl’s labia majora, labia minora or clitoris.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut out; to remove."
],
"id": "en-excise-en-verb-tW03CR~r",
"links": [
[
"cut out",
"cut out"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "excision"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrjazvam",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "изрязвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "vyříznout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "(vy)preparovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "bortskære"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "leikata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "poistaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "ausschneiden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "herausschneiden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "exzidieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektémno",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "εκτέμνω"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezatʹ",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "вырезать"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyrízuvaty",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вирі́зувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyrizáty",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виріза́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výrizaty",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́різати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkˌsaɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əkˈsaɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əkˈsaɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-excise-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-excise-verb.ogg/En-us-excise-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-excise-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-excise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-au-excise.ogg/En-au-excise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-au-excise.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "excise"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "excise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of exciser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-excise-fr-verb-n-fHeSFe",
"links": [
[
"exciser",
"exciser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of exciser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-excise-fr-verb-NRdc57UX",
"links": [
[
"exciser",
"exciser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "excise"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "excīse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "excīse"
},
"expansion": "excīse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "excīsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of excīsus"
],
"id": "en-excise-la-verb-ZkqqqrDS",
"links": [
[
"excīsus",
"excisus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "excise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "central excise"
},
{
"word": "excise duty"
},
{
"word": "excise glass"
},
{
"word": "excise house"
},
{
"word": "exciseman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "excijs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch excijs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excisus",
"3": "",
"4": "cut out, removed"
},
"expansion": "excisus (“cut out, removed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "accijs",
"3": "",
"4": "tax"
},
"expansion": "accijs (“tax”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acceis",
"4": "",
"5": "tax, assessment"
},
"expansion": "Old French acceis (“tax, assessment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "accise"
},
"expansion": "French accise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*accensum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accensum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "census",
"3": "",
"4": "tax, census"
},
"expansion": "census (“tax, census”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch excijs, altered under the influence of Latin excisus (“cut out, removed”), from earlier accijs (“tax”), from Old French acceis (“tax, assessment”) (whence modern French accise), from Vulgar Latin *accensum, ultimately from Latin ad + census (“tax, census”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "excise (countable and uncountable, plural excises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1668 July 3rd, James Dalrymple, “Thomas Rue contra Andrew Houſtoun” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 547",
"text": "Andrew Houſtoun and Adam Muſhet, being Tackſmen of the Excize, did Imploy Thomas Rue to be their Collector, and gave him a Sallary of 30. pound Sterling for a year."
},
{
"text": "1755, Samuel Johnson, A Dictionary of the English Language, \"excise\",\nA hateful tax levied upon commodities, and adjudged not by the common judges of property, but wretches hired by those to whom Excise is paid."
},
{
"text": "1787, Constitution of the United States of America, Article I, Section 8,\nThe Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises, to pay the debts […] of the United States;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tax charged on goods produced within the country (as opposed to customs duties, charged on goods from outside the country)."
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"customs",
"customs"
],
[
"duties",
"duties"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkˌsaɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-excise-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-excise-noun.ogg/En-us-excise-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-excise-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excise tax"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "excize"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"excise"
],
"word": "excise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "excijs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch excijs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excisus",
"3": "",
"4": "cut out, removed"
},
"expansion": "excisus (“cut out, removed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "accijs",
"3": "",
"4": "tax"
},
"expansion": "accijs (“tax”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acceis",
"4": "",
"5": "tax, assessment"
},
"expansion": "Old French acceis (“tax, assessment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "accise"
},
"expansion": "French accise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*accensum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accensum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "census",
"3": "",
"4": "tax, census"
},
"expansion": "census (“tax, census”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch excijs, altered under the influence of Latin excisus (“cut out, removed”), from earlier accijs (“tax”), from Old French acceis (“tax, assessment”) (whence modern French accise), from Vulgar Latin *accensum, ultimately from Latin ad + census (“tax, census”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excise (third-person singular simple present excises, present participle excising, simple past and past participle excised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To impose an excise tax on something."
],
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkˌsaɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-excise-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/En-us-excise-noun.ogg/En-us-excise-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/En-us-excise-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "excize"
}
],
"word": "excise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂eyd-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "excisable"
},
{
"word": "unexcised"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂eyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "exciser"
},
"expansion": "French exciser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "excisus"
},
"expansion": "Latin excisus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "excīdō",
"3": "",
"4": "cut out"
},
"expansion": "excīdō (“cut out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out of, from"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out of, from”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caedō",
"3": "",
"4": "cut"
},
"expansion": "caedō (“cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French exciser, from Latin excisus, past participle of excīdō (“cut out”), from ex (“out of, from”) + caedō (“cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "excises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "excising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "excised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "excised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "excise (third-person singular simple present excises, present participle excising, simple past and past participle excised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "excision"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, William Youatt, The Dog",
"text": "[T]hey [warts] may be lifted up with the forceps, and excised with a knife or scissors, and the wound touched with nitrate of silver.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1901, Andrew Lang, Preface to the second edition of Myth, Ritual, and Religion,\nIn revising the book I […] have excised certain passages which, as the book first appeared, were inconsistent with its main thesis."
},
{
"ref": "1949 July and August, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 257",
"text": "In the opposite direction the allowance of 103 min. for the 83.8 miles from Waterloo to Salisbury, which has remained untouched since the worst period in the war, when it included a Woking stop that long since has been excised, was another timing that left drivers completely nonplussed at times as to how to fill it out.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Ann Rule, Small Sacrifices, page 442",
"text": "Insanity can be cured. Personality disorders are so inextricably entwined with the heart and mind and soul that it is well-nigh impossible to excise them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 1(1)”, in Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003, page 14",
"text": "A person is guilty of an offence if he excises, infibulates or otherwise mutilates the whole or any part of a girl’s labia majora, labia minora or clitoris.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut out; to remove."
],
"links": [
[
"cut out",
"cut out"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkˌsaɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əkˈsaɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əkˈsaɪz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-excise-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-excise-verb.ogg/En-us-excise-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-excise-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-excise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-au-excise.ogg/En-au-excise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-au-excise.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrjazvam",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "изрязвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "vyříznout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "(vy)preparovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "bortskære"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "leikata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "poistaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "ausschneiden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "herausschneiden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "exzidieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ektémno",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "εκτέμνω"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezatʹ",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"word": "вырезать"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyrízuvaty",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вирі́зувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyrizáty",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "виріза́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výrizaty",
"sense": "to cut out, to remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ви́різати"
}
],
"word": "excise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "excise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of exciser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"exciser",
"exciser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of exciser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"exciser",
"exciser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "excise"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "excīse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "excīse"
},
"expansion": "excīse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "excīsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of excīsus"
],
"links": [
[
"excīsus",
"excisus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "excise"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"excise"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "excise",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"excise"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "excise",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.