See ruin on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gambler's ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mother's ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rack and ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruin of the year"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruin pub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruin-restoration creationism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruin theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruin value"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrack and ruin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ruyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ruyne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "Old French ruine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna",
"4": "",
"5": "overthrow, ruin"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna (“overthrow, ruin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ruyne, ruine, from Old French ruine, from Latin ruīna (“overthrow, ruin”), from ruō (“I fall down, tumble, sink in ruin, rush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ruin (countable and uncountable, plural ruins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The Veian and the Gabian towirs shall fall, / And one promiscuous ruin cover all; / Nor, after length of years, a stone betray / The place where once the very ruins lay.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1812, Joseph Stevens Buckminster, sermon:",
"text": "The labour of a day will not build up a virtuous habit on the ruins of an old and vicious character.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "A canister of flour from the kitchen had been thrown at the looking-glass and lay like trampled snow over the remains of a decent blue suit with the lining ripped out which lay on top of the ruin of a plastic wardrobe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Eden Prime:",
"text": "Dr. Manuel: No one is saved. The age of humanity is ended. Soon, only ruin and corpses will remain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle."
],
"id": "en-ruin-en-noun-EhTksL4c",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, sometimes in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gërmadhë"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarāb",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَرَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarāba",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرَابَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭalal",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَلَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "averak",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ավերակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻlatak",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "փլատակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "xaraba"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "viranə"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ruína",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руі́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razválina",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разва́ліна"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Berber Tashelhit",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "iɣrman (ighrman)"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruína",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razválina",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разва́лина"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ruïna"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yízhǐ",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "遺址 /遗址"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèixū",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "廢墟 /废墟"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zřícenina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozvalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruïne"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouwval"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puinhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ruino"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "vare"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "raunio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruine"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruvine"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nangrevi",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ნანგრევი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruine"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ereípio",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ερείπιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ereípion",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐρείπιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khorbá",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חָרְבָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khãḍhar",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खँडहर"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khaṇḍhar",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खंडहर"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhagnāvśeṣ",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भग्नावशेष"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "roncs"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "omladék"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rúst"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "puing"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "raunio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"alt": "はいきょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haikyo",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "廃墟"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"alt": "いせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iseki",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "遺跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūlandy",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "құланды"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"alt": "廢墟",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeheo",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "폐허"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"alt": "遺蹟",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yujeok",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "유적"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şwênewar",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "شوێنەوار"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kavil"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "wêrane"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "xerabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "urandı",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "уранды"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "drupas"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "griuvėsiai"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rušévina",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руше́вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "urnátina",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урна́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čavkárnica",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "чавка́рница"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "puing"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "runtuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ruhatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "kitsʼiilí"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roïna"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "harab",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "virâne",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ویرانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarâb",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarâbe",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "خرابه"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruína"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "khaṇḍar",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਖੰਡਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ḍhāṭh",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਢਾਠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruină"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ruegna"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ruigna"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ruína",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razválina",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разва́лина"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "arruinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orroghina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roghina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tobhta"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruševina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "podor"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "podorina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "razvalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
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{
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"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
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{
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"code": "sh",
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
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{
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{
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
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{
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{
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{
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "gofu"
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{
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
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{
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "གྱང་རོ"
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{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
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{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "kalıntı"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "harabe"
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{
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"code": "tr",
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ören"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "yıkıntı"
},
{
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
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{
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{
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"roman": "rujína",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "руї́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "rozvályna",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
"code": "ur",
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
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],
"word": "کَھنْڈَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 9 3 1 5 2 4",
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"roman": "khanḍarāt",
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"word": "کَھنْڈَرَات"
},
{
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"roman": "xarāba",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
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{
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{
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"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 4 1 4 7 4 25 3 2 10 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The monastery has fallen into ruin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed."
],
"id": "en-ruin-en-noun-MXNqyiu7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "xarabalıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "viranəlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "pozğunluq"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "bərbadlıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "xarabazarlıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razrúha",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разру́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǐhuài",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "毀壞 /毁坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǐmiè",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "毀滅 /毁灭"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verval"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "rappio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruine"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "loigós",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοιγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vināś",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "विनाश"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāś",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "नाश"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrios"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"alt": "かいめつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaimetsu",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "潰滅"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"alt": "ほうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōkai",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "崩壊"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nāśaṁ",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "നാശം"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "ruhatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hryre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "harab",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruína"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruină"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrúxa",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разру́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nāśa",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नाश"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "pagkagapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "hư hại"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 0 1 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adfeiliad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gambling has been the ruin of many.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Youth and Age”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "The errors of young men are the ruin of business.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart, Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 01:",
"text": "The Bat—they called him the Bat.[…]. He[…]played a lone hand,[…]. Most lone wolves had a moll at any rate—women were their ruin—but if the Bat had a moll, not even the grapevine telegraph could locate her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that leads to serious trouble or destruction."
],
"id": "en-ruin-en-noun-h4SG9m7-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Something that leads to serious trouble or destruction."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krah",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крах"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provál",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прова́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"word": "禍因 /祸因"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"word": "turmio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruine"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vināś",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विनाश"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāś",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नाश"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hryre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruína"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruină"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krax",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крах"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krušénije",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "круше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razorénije",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разоре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbelʹ",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бель"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provál",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прова́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 77 2 4 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of ruining something."
],
"id": "en-ruin-en-noun-rN2t2FHy",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:",
"text": "His ruin startled th’ other steeds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fall or tumble."
],
"id": "en-ruin-en-noun-GFoPXYgM",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A fall or tumble."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 3 1 1 11 3 23 3 1 10 1 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 4 1 3 10 2 26 2 2 9 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 5 1 3 11 3 25 2 2 9 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the ruin of a ship or an army",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ruin of a constitution or a government",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ruin of health or hopes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 2:",
"text": "Oh Portius, is there not some choſen Curſe,\nSome hidden Thunder in the Stores of Heav’n,\nRed with uncommon Wrath, to blaſt the Man\nWho owes his Greatneſs to his Country’s Ruin?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1768, Thomas Gray, The Bard:",
"text": "Ruin seize thee, ruthless king!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A change that destroys or defeats something; destruction; overthrow."
],
"id": "en-ruin-en-noun-5AIE-1CS",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Complete financial loss; bankruptcy."
],
"id": "en-ruin-en-noun-7Yc78cCo",
"links": [
[
"bankruptcy",
"bankruptcy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Complete financial loss; bankruptcy."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹuwɪn]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ruin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-ruin.ogg/En-us-ruin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-ruin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɪn"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "build"
},
{
"word": "construct"
},
{
"word": "found"
},
{
"word": "produce"
},
{
"word": "unruin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ruyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ruyne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "Old French ruine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna",
"4": "",
"5": "overthrow, ruin"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna (“overthrow, ruin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ruyne, ruine, from Old French ruine, from Latin ruīna (“overthrow, ruin”), from ruō (“I fall down, tumble, sink in ruin, rush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "ruint",
"past2_qual": "dialectal, nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "ruin (third-person singular simple present ruins, present participle ruining, simple past and past participle ruined or (dialectal, nonstandard) ruint)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruinable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruinous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruint"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 3 1 1 11 3 23 3 1 10 1 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 2 1 2 7 2 29 2 2 8 2 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 2 2 2 10 2 23 2 2 11 2 2 14 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 25 2 1 1 10 1 24 1 1 11 1 2 16 0 0 0 0 1 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 4 2 5 6 6 20 5 3 8 3 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 4 7 2 25 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 4 2 4 7 3 25 3 2 9 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 4 2 3 7 2 25 2 2 9 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 4 2 4 8 2 25 3 2 9 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 1 0 1 7 1 32 1 1 9 1 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 3 2 5 8 2 25 2 2 10 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 3 1 3 7 3 26 3 2 9 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 2 1 2 7 2 33 1 1 9 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 3 2 3 7 3 26 3 3 10 3 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 4 2 3 7 4 28 2 2 9 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 3 2 3 8 3 24 4 3 10 3 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 3 2 6 7 3 24 3 2 9 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 3 2 2 7 3 28 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 4 1 3 10 2 26 2 2 9 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 3 2 2 7 6 21 6 3 9 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 4 2 4 7 2 26 2 2 9 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 3 1 2 7 3 24 3 2 10 4 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 3 1 3 6 7 23 6 2 9 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 4 2 3 7 3 28 3 2 9 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 4 2 3 7 2 25 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 3 2 2 8 3 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 3 1 3 7 4 26 3 2 9 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 5 2 6 6 5 22 4 2 8 2 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 2 1 1 9 1 28 1 1 12 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 4 2 4 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 2 1 1 9 1 28 1 1 12 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 3 2 2 8 3 26 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 3 1 2 7 2 21 2 2 9 5 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 4 1 7 6 3 26 3 2 9 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 4 2 3 6 3 24 3 3 9 4 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 5 1 3 11 3 25 2 2 9 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 3 1 2 8 2 25 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 3 2 2 8 3 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 2 2 10 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 2 1 2 8 2 25 2 2 11 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 3 1 3 7 2 28 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 2 1 1 9 1 27 2 1 11 2 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 1 3 7 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 4 2 3 7 2 25 2 2 9 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 1 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 2 1 2 8 2 25 2 1 10 3 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 25 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 4 2 3 7 3 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 3 2 3 7 3 24 3 3 10 3 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 4 1 4 7 4 25 3 2 10 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With all these purchases, you surely mean to ruin us!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:",
"text": "In one way, indeed, he bade fair to ruin us; for he kept on staying week after week, and at last month after month, so that all the money had been long exhausted...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business."
],
"id": "en-ruin-en-verb-9h~7QT1B",
"links": [
[
"bankrupt",
"bankrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dammara",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "دَمَّرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "korcanel",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "կործանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "çapmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zniščácʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "знішча́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "níščycʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ні́шчыць"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zníščycʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зні́шчыць"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rujnavácʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руйнава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zrujnavácʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зруйнава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožávam",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унищожа́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožá",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "унищожа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razorjávam",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разоря́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razorjá",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разоря́"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "arruïnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayosdodi",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "破壞 /破坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǐ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "毀 /毁"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ruinovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zruinovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ruinere"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ruïneren"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "raunioittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "tärvellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "pilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ngreva",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ნგრევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "auf die Knie zwingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "vernichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastréfo",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "καταστρέφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dafák",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "דָּפַק"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "פישל"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pishél",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "פִשֵּׁל"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "harás",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "הָרַס"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "lerombol"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "tönkretesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "romba dönt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "creach"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"alt": "つぶす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsubusu",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "潰す"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"alt": "ほろぼす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horobosu",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "滅ぼす"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"alt": "だとうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "datō suru",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "打倒する"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"alt": "はさんさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hasan saseru",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "破産させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bunggoesikida",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "붕괴시키다"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muneotteurida",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "무너뜨리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "grauduot"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "populor"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "graut"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "griauti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "úništi",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "у́ништи"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "whakapōhara"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "arroïnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rujnować"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrujnować"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "strica"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrušátʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разруша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrúšitʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разру́шить"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórtitʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́ртить"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórtitʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртить"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razorjátʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разоря́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razorítʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разори́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "creach"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ruinovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zruinovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "desbaratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ödelägga"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"english": "financially",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ruinera"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "mahvetmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nýščyty",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ни́щити"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýščuvaty",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зни́щувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýščyty",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зни́щити"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rujnuváty",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руйнува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zrujnuváty",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зруйнува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 2 1 1 2 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "rwiner"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ruined his new white slacks by accidentally spilling oil on them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Golden Mile-Stone:",
"text": "By the fireside there are old men seated, / Seeing ruined cities in the ashes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy or render something no longer usable or operable."
],
"id": "en-ruin-en-verb-lEtEracP",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"usable",
"usable"
],
[
"operable",
"operable"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razrušávam",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разруша́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razrušá",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разруша́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožávam",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унищожа́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožá",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "унищожа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "espatllar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "arruïnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayosdiha",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "ᎠᏲᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "破壞 /破坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "ødelægge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "raunioittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "abîmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "foutre en l’air"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "massacrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "kaputtmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "vernichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "zerstören"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastréfo",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "καταστρέφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "raisata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "rovinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"alt": "ぶちこわす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buchikowasu",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "打ち壊す"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"alt": "はかいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakai suru",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "破壊する"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mechamecha ni suru",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "めちゃめちゃにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "populor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "ruīnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "úništi",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "у́ништи"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "naśippikkuka",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "നശിപ്പിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "whakapakaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "arroïnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "بوزمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yıkmak",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "ییقمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtožátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уничтожа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtóžitʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уничто́жить"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrušátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разруша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrúšitʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разру́шить"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "ruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "estropear"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 80 1 1 8 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "mahvetmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My car breaking down just as I was on the road ruined my vacation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something."
],
"id": "en-ruin-en-verb-1MzQXFEM",
"links": [
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"overturn",
"overturn"
],
[
"plans",
"plans"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 3 1 1 11 3 23 3 1 10 1 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 2 2 2 10 2 23 2 2 11 2 2 14 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 2 1 1 10 1 24 1 1 11 1 2 16 0 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 3 2 2 8 3 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 2 1 1 9 1 28 1 1 12 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 2 1 1 9 1 28 1 1 12 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 3 2 2 8 3 26 3 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 3 2 2 8 3 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 2 1 2 8 2 25 2 2 11 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 2 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 2 1 1 9 1 27 2 1 11 2 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 3 1 2 8 2 26 2 2 10 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 2 1 2 8 2 25 2 1 10 3 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 3 2 3 7 3 24 3 3 10 3 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used to love that song, but being assaulted when that song was playing ruined the song for me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something less enjoyable or likeable."
],
"id": "en-ruin-en-verb-hJgqzokd",
"links": [
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
],
[
"likeable",
"likeable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To reveal the ending of (a story); to spoil."
],
"id": "en-ruin-en-verb-o5m1uM4l",
"links": [
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razváljam",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разва́лям"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljá",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разваля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "pilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "gâcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "foutre en l’air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "plomber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "esbandallar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gapuč̣eba",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "გაფუჭება"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "kaputtmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "riurjan",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phtheírō",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "φθείρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"alt": "つぶす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsubusu",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "潰す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dame ni suru",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "だめにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mechamecha ni suru",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "めちゃめちゃにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uprópasti",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "упро́пасти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "naśippikkuka",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "നശിപ്പിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "ferdiirwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "بوزمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "destruir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "acabar com"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórtitʹ",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́ртить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isportitʹ",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испортить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "упропастити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "upropastiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "dar al traste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 11 0 0 89 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "mahvetmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1636, George Sandys, Paraphrase upon the Psalmes and upon the Hymnes dispersed throughout the Old and New Testaments:",
"text": "Though he his house of polisht marble build, / Yet shall it ruine like the Moth's fraile cell",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall into a state of decay."
],
"id": "en-ruin-en-verb-mVewrpoe",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To fall into a state of decay."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The young libertine was notorious for ruining local girls.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seduce or debauch, and thus harm the social standing of."
],
"id": "en-ruin-en-verb-AmI3U7N7",
"links": [
[
"seduce",
"seduce"
],
[
"debauch",
"debauch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, historical) To seduce or debauch, and thus harm the social standing of."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹuwɪn]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ruin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-ruin.ogg/En-us-ruin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-ruin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wreck"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruina",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruino",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "ruinos",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "ruines",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "ruina",
"7": "neuter singular",
"8": "ruino",
"9": "masculine plural",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "n",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "ruin m sg (feminine singular ruina, neuter singular ruino, masculine plural ruinos, feminine plural ruines)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruin"
},
"expansion": "ruin m sg (feminine singular ruina, neuter singular ruino, masculine plural ruinos, feminine plural ruines)",
"name": "ast-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weedy"
],
"id": "en-ruin-ast-adj-0q50anzo",
"links": [
[
"weedy",
"weedy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrwin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrwĩŋ]"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rûun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rûun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rûne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rûne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rūn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)rewH-",
"t": "to dig out, rip off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out, rip off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rûun. Cognate with Middle Low German rûne, Middle High German rūn. Further origin unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out, rip off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruintje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ruin m (plural ruinen, diminutive ruintje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruin"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "nl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "nl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vosruin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gelding (castrated male horse)"
],
"id": "en-ruin-nl-noun-Yh0KzGDo",
"links": [
[
"gelding",
"gelding"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hengst"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-ruin.ogg/Nl-ruin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-ruin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯n"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ruina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (often in plural form when referring to buildings)"
],
"id": "en-ruin-nb-noun-2d-LyPWk",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ruina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (often in plural form when referring to buildings)"
],
"id": "en-ruin-nn-noun-2d-LyPWk",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruin señor cría ruin servidor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ruim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roí"
},
"expansion": "Catalan roí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *ruino, from ruina, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Portuguese ruim, Catalan roí. The lack of a final /-o/ may suggest a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "ruines"
},
"expansion": "ruin m or f (masculine and feminine plural ruines)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruin"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"contemptible, mean, heartless"
],
"id": "en-ruin-es-adj-wiJXRy~M",
"links": [
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"heartless",
"heartless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vil"
},
{
"word": "despreciable"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mean, stingy"
],
"id": "en-ruin-es-adj-CQWBkUrC",
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avaro"
},
{
"word": "mezquino"
},
{
"word": "tacaño"
},
{
"word": "usurero"
},
{
"word": "agarrado"
},
{
"word": "cicatero"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild; unruly"
],
"id": "en-ruin-es-adj-Zfu5u7Es",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salvaje"
},
{
"word": "agresto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael, section 46:",
"text": "un pequeño grupo de ovejas ruines e inútiles para la marcha",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rachitic"
],
"id": "en-ruin-es-adj-nvSjBHkf",
"links": [
[
"rachitic",
"rachitic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raquítico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrwin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrwĩn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borgruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klosterruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kyrkoruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruinfält"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruinhög"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruinspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruinstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slottsruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stand on the brink of ruin",
"word": "stå på ruinens brant"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruin c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ruin c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruinera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ruin (remains of a building)"
],
"id": "en-ruin-sv-noun-aY0eJgwX",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (financial bankruptcy)"
],
"id": "en-ruin-sv-noun-PmoYOiX~",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duRi",
"t": "thorn, splinter, fish bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duRi (“thorn, splinter, fish bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agn",
"2": "doli"
},
"expansion": "Agutaynen doli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "duri",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Malay duri (“thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duRi (“thorn, splinter, fish bone”), akin to Agutaynen doli and Malay duri (“thorn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-ruin-tet-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruina",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruino",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "ruinos",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "ruines",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "ruina",
"7": "neuter singular",
"8": "ruino",
"9": "masculine plural",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "n",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "ruin m sg (feminine singular ruina, neuter singular ruino, masculine plural ruinos, feminine plural ruines)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruin"
},
"expansion": "ruin m sg (feminine singular ruina, neuter singular ruino, masculine plural ruinos, feminine plural ruines)",
"name": "ast-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"weedy"
],
"links": [
[
"weedy",
"weedy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrwin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrwĩŋ]"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vosruin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rûun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rûun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rûne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rûne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "rūn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rūn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)rewH-",
"t": "to dig out, rip off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out, rip off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rûun. Cognate with Middle Low German rûne, Middle High German rūn. Further origin unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out, rip off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruintje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ruin m (plural ruinen, diminutive ruintje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruin"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hengst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n/1 syllable",
"nl:Horses",
"nl:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"gelding (castrated male horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"gelding",
"gelding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-ruin.ogg/Nl-ruin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-ruin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯n"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːɪn",
"Rhymes:English/uːɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blue ruin"
},
{
"word": "gambler's ruin"
},
{
"word": "mother's ruin"
},
{
"word": "rack and ruin"
},
{
"word": "ruin of the year"
},
{
"word": "ruin pub"
},
{
"word": "ruin-restoration creationism"
},
{
"word": "ruin theory"
},
{
"word": "ruin value"
},
{
"word": "wrack and ruin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ruyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ruyne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "Old French ruine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna",
"4": "",
"5": "overthrow, ruin"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna (“overthrow, ruin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ruyne, ruine, from Old French ruine, from Latin ruīna (“overthrow, ruin”), from ruō (“I fall down, tumble, sink in ruin, rush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ruin (countable and uncountable, plural ruins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The Veian and the Gabian towirs shall fall, / And one promiscuous ruin cover all; / Nor, after length of years, a stone betray / The place where once the very ruins lay.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1812, Joseph Stevens Buckminster, sermon:",
"text": "The labour of a day will not build up a virtuous habit on the ruins of an old and vicious character.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:",
"text": "A canister of flour from the kitchen had been thrown at the looking-glass and lay like trampled snow over the remains of a decent blue suit with the lining ripped out which lay on top of the ruin of a plastic wardrobe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Eden Prime:",
"text": "Dr. Manuel: No one is saved. The age of humanity is ended. Soon, only ruin and corpses will remain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, sometimes in the plural) The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The monastery has fallen into ruin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Gambling has been the ruin of many.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Youth and Age”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "The errors of young men are the ruin of business.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart, Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 01:",
"text": "The Bat—they called him the Bat.[…]. He[…]played a lone hand,[…]. Most lone wolves had a moll at any rate—women were their ruin—but if the Bat had a moll, not even the grapevine telegraph could locate her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that leads to serious trouble or destruction."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Something that leads to serious trouble or destruction."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of ruining something."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:",
"text": "His ruin startled th’ other steeds.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fall or tumble."
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A fall or tumble."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the ruin of a ship or an army",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ruin of a constitution or a government",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the ruin of health or hopes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 2:",
"text": "Oh Portius, is there not some choſen Curſe,\nSome hidden Thunder in the Stores of Heav’n,\nRed with uncommon Wrath, to blaſt the Man\nWho owes his Greatneſs to his Country’s Ruin?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1768, Thomas Gray, The Bard:",
"text": "Ruin seize thee, ruthless king!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A change that destroys or defeats something; destruction; overthrow."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Complete financial loss; bankruptcy."
],
"links": [
[
"bankruptcy",
"bankruptcy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Complete financial loss; bankruptcy."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹuwɪn]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ruin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-ruin.ogg/En-us-ruin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-ruin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gërmadhë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarāb",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَرَاب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarāba",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرَابَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭalal",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "طَلَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "averak",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ավերակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻlatak",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "փլատակ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "xaraba"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "viranə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ruína",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руі́на"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "razválina",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разва́ліна"
},
{
"code": "shi",
"lang": "Berber Tashelhit",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "iɣrman (ighrman)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruína",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руи́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razválina",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разва́лина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ruïna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yízhǐ",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "遺址 /遗址"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèixū",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "廢墟 /废墟"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zřícenina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozvalina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruïne"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouwval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puinhoop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ruino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "vare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "raunio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruine"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruvine"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nangrevi",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ნანგრევი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ruine"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ereípio",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ερείπιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ereípion",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐρείπιον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khorbá",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חָרְבָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khãḍhar",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खँडहर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khaṇḍhar",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खंडहर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhagnāvśeṣ",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भग्नावशेष"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "roncs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "omladék"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rúst"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "puing"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "raunio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"alt": "はいきょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "haikyo",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "廃墟"
},
{
"alt": "いせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iseki",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "遺跡"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūlandy",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "құланды"
},
{
"alt": "廢墟",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyeheo",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "폐허"
},
{
"alt": "遺蹟",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yujeok",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "유적"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şwênewar",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "شوێنەوار"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kavil"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "wêrane"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "xerabe"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "urandı",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "уранды"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "drupas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "griuvėsiai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rušévina",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руше́вина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "urnátina",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урна́тина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čavkárnica",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "чавка́рница"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "puing"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "runtuhan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ruhatanga"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "kitsʼiilí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roïna"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "harab",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "virâne",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ویرانه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarâb",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xarâbe",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "خرابه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruína"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "khaṇḍar",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਖੰਡਰ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ḍhāṭh",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਢਾਠ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruină"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ruegna"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ruigna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ruína",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руи́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razválina",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разва́лина"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "arruinu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orroghina"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roghina"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tobhta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruševina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "podor"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "podorina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "razvalina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "provalina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "razval"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "razvala"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruvina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rozvalina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruševina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "gofu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "gapo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "bunlag"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dimna",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "димна"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xaroba",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "хароба"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vayrona",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "вайрона"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gyang ro",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "གྱང་རོ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "g.yag gog",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "གཡག་གོག"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "kalıntı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "harabe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "ören"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "yıkıntı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "virane"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "haraba"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rujína",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "руї́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozvályna",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "розва́лина"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khanḍar",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَھنْڈَر"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "khanḍarāt",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "کَھنْڈَرَات"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xarāba",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَرَابَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vīrāna",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وِیرانَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xarabe",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "خارابە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "xaroba"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roina"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adfail"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "remains of destroyed construction",
"word": "Ruïne"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "xarabalıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "viranəlik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "pozğunluq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "bərbadlıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "xarabazarlıq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razrúha",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разру́ха"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǐhuài",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "毀壞 /毁坏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǐmiè",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "毀滅 /毁灭"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "rappio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "loigós",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λοιγός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vināś",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "विनाश"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāś",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "नाश"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrios"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"alt": "かいめつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaimetsu",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "潰滅"
},
{
"alt": "ほうかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōkai",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "崩壊"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nāśaṁ",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "നാശം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "ruhatanga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hryre"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "harab",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruína"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrúxa",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разру́ха"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nāśa",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नाश"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "pagkagapo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"word": "hư hại"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adfeiliad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krah",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крах"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provál",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прова́л"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"word": "禍因 /祸因"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"word": "turmio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ruin"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vināś",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विनाश"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāś",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नाश"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rovina"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hryre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruína"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krax",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крах"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krušénije",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "круше́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razorénije",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разоре́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gíbelʹ",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ги́бель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provál",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прова́л"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "creach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something which leads to serious troubles",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "build"
},
{
"word": "construct"
},
{
"word": "found"
},
{
"word": "produce"
},
{
"word": "unruin"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːɪn",
"Rhymes:English/uːɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tashelhit translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ruyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ruyne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ruine"
},
"expansion": "Old French ruine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna",
"4": "",
"5": "overthrow, ruin"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna (“overthrow, ruin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ruyne, ruine, from Old French ruine, from Latin ruīna (“overthrow, ruin”), from ruō (“I fall down, tumble, sink in ruin, rush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nonstandard",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "ruint",
"past2_qual": "dialectal, nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "ruin (third-person singular simple present ruins, present participle ruining, simple past and past participle ruined or (dialectal, nonstandard) ruint)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruination"
},
{
"word": "ruinable"
},
{
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"word": "ruinous"
},
{
"word": "ruint"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "With all these purchases, you surely mean to ruin us!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC:",
"text": "In one way, indeed, he bade fair to ruin us; for he kept on staying week after week, and at last month after month, so that all the money had been long exhausted...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business."
],
"links": [
[
"bankrupt",
"bankrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ruined his new white slacks by accidentally spilling oil on them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Golden Mile-Stone:",
"text": "By the fireside there are old men seated, / Seeing ruined cities in the ashes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy or render something no longer usable or operable."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"usable",
"usable"
],
[
"operable",
"operable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My car breaking down just as I was on the road ruined my vacation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something."
],
"links": [
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"overturn",
"overturn"
],
[
"plans",
"plans"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used to love that song, but being assaulted when that song was playing ruined the song for me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something less enjoyable or likeable."
],
"links": [
[
"enjoyable",
"enjoyable"
],
[
"likeable",
"likeable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To reveal the ending of (a story); to spoil."
],
"links": [
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1636, George Sandys, Paraphrase upon the Psalmes and upon the Hymnes dispersed throughout the Old and New Testaments:",
"text": "Though he his house of polisht marble build, / Yet shall it ruine like the Moth's fraile cell",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fall into a state of decay."
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To fall into a state of decay."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The young libertine was notorious for ruining local girls.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seduce or debauch, and thus harm the social standing of."
],
"links": [
[
"seduce",
"seduce"
],
[
"debauch",
"debauch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, historical) To seduce or debauch, and thus harm the social standing of."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.ɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹuwɪn]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ruin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-ruin.ogg/En-us-ruin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-ruin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"word": "fordo"
},
{
"word": "ruinate"
},
{
"word": "wreck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dammara",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "دَمَّرَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "korcanel",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "կործանել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "çapmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zniščácʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "знішча́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "níščycʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ні́шчыць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zníščycʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зні́шчыць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rujnavácʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руйнава́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zrujnavácʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зруйнава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožávam",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унищожа́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožá",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "унищожа́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razorjávam",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разоря́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razorjá",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разоря́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "arruïnar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayosdodi",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ᎠᏲᏍᏙᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "破壞 /破坏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǐ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "毀 /毁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ruinovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zruinovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ruinere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ruïneren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "raunioittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "tuhota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "tärvellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "pilata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ngreva",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ნგრევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "auf die Knie zwingen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "vernichten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastréfo",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "καταστρέφω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dafák",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "דָּפַק"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "פישל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pishél",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "פִשֵּׁל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "harás",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "הָרַס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "lerombol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "tönkretesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "romba dönt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "creach"
},
{
"alt": "つぶす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsubusu",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "潰す"
},
{
"alt": "ほろぼす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "horobosu",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "滅ぼす"
},
{
"alt": "だとうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "datō suru",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "打倒する"
},
{
"alt": "はさんさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hasan saseru",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "破産させる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bunggoesikida",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "붕괴시키다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muneotteurida",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "무너뜨리다"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "grauduot"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "populor"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "graut"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "griauti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "úništi",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "у́ништи"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "whakapōhara"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "arroïnar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rujnować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrujnować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "strica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrušátʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разруша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrúšitʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разру́шить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórtitʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́ртить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispórtitʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испо́ртить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razorjátʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разоря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razorítʹ",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разори́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "creach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ruinovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zruinovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "desbaratar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ödelägga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "financially",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "ruinera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "mahvetmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nýščyty",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ни́щити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýščuvaty",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зни́щувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýščyty",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зни́щити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rujnuváty",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "руйнува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zrujnuváty",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зруйнува́ти"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to cause the economical ruin of",
"word": "rwiner"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razrušávam",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разруша́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razrušá",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разруша́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožávam",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унищожа́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožá",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "унищожа́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "espatllar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "arruïnar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ayosdiha",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "ᎠᏲᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "破壞 /破坏"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "ødelægge"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "raunioittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "abîmer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "foutre en l’air"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "massacrer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "kaputtmachen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "vernichten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "zerstören"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastréfo",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "καταστρέφω"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "raisata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "rovinare"
},
{
"alt": "ぶちこわす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buchikowasu",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "打ち壊す"
},
{
"alt": "はかいする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hakai suru",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "破壊する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mechamecha ni suru",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "めちゃめちゃにする"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "populor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "ruīnō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "úništi",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "у́ништи"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "naśippikkuka",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "നശിപ്പിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "whakapakaru"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "arroïnar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "بوزمق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yıkmak",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "ییقمق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtožátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уничтожа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uničtóžitʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уничто́жить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrušátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разруша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrúšitʹ",
"sense": "to destroy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разру́шить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "ruinar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "estropear"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "mahvetmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razváljam",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разва́лям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razvaljá",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разваля́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "pilata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "gâcher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "foutre en l’air"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "plomber"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "ruiner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "esbandallar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gapuč̣eba",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "გაფუჭება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "ruinieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "verderben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "kaputtmachen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "riurjan",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phtheírō",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "φθείρω"
},
{
"alt": "つぶす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsubusu",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "潰す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dame ni suru",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "だめにする"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mechamecha ni suru",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "めちゃめちゃにする"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uprópasti",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "упро́пасти"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "naśippikkuka",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "നശിപ്പിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "ferdiirwe"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bozmak",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "بوزمق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "arruinar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "destruir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "acabar com"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pórtitʹ",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "по́ртить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isportitʹ",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "испортить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "упропастити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to spoil",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "upropastiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "dar al traste"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to spoil",
"word": "mahvetmek"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ruina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (often in plural form when referring to buildings)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruina"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ruina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ruin (often in plural form when referring to buildings)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/in",
"Rhymes:Spanish/in/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruin señor cría ruin servidor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ruim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ruim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roí"
},
"expansion": "Catalan roí",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *ruino, from ruina, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Portuguese ruim, Catalan roí. The lack of a final /-o/ may suggest a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "ruines"
},
"expansion": "ruin m or f (masculine and feminine plural ruines)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruin"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"contemptible, mean, heartless"
],
"links": [
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"heartless",
"heartless"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vil"
},
{
"word": "despreciable"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mean, stingy"
],
"links": [
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "avaro"
},
{
"word": "mezquino"
},
{
"word": "tacaño"
},
{
"word": "usurero"
},
{
"word": "agarrado"
},
{
"word": "cicatero"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild; unruly"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salvaje"
},
{
"word": "agresto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael, section 46:",
"text": "un pequeño grupo de ovejas ruines e inútiles para la marcha",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rachitic"
],
"links": [
[
"rachitic",
"rachitic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raquítico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrwin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrwĩn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "borgruin"
},
{
"word": "klosterruin"
},
{
"word": "kyrkoruin"
},
{
"word": "ruinfält"
},
{
"word": "ruinhög"
},
{
"word": "ruinspel"
},
{
"word": "ruinstad"
},
{
"word": "slottsruin"
},
{
"english": "stand on the brink of ruin",
"word": "stå på ruinens brant"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruin c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ruin c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruinera"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ruin (remains of a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin (financial bankruptcy)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duRi",
"t": "thorn, splinter, fish bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duRi (“thorn, splinter, fish bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "agn",
"2": "doli"
},
"expansion": "Agutaynen doli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "duri",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Malay duri (“thorn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duRi (“thorn, splinter, fish bone”), akin to Agutaynen doli and Malay duri (“thorn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum nouns",
"Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruin meaning in All languages combined (68.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.