See خراب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَرَاب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خ ر ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xarâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xarâb"
},
"expansion": "خراب • (xarâb)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 4 1 22 16 20 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined, devastated, demolished, destroyed"
],
"id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-9GLkvJPR",
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devastated",
"devastated"
],
[
"demolished",
"demolished"
],
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ویرانه"
},
{
"word": "ویران"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drunk, intoxicated"
],
"id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-6GAb5aAH",
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
],
[
"intoxicated",
"intoxicated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoiled, rotten"
],
"id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-GPZMPX3i",
"links": [
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miserable"
],
"id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-0XEOux8v",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 4 1 22 16 20 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrong; bad (not good)"
],
"id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-jev0GjcA",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Dari) wrong; bad (not good)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بد"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 4 1 22 16 20 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corrupt, wicked, bad"
],
"id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-8ab8eyev",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Dari) corrupt, wicked, bad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بد"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 4 1 22 16 20 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out of order (machine, etc)"
],
"id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-CVkBun4z",
"links": [
[
"out of order",
"out of order"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Dari) out of order (machine, etc)"
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "فربه"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 4 1 22 16 20 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, slim (not fat)"
],
"id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-xqaaZPtm",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Tajik) thin, slim (not fat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لاغر"
}
],
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xa.ˈɾaːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɔ́ːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χä.ɾɔ́b]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-خراب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَرَاب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خ ر ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xarâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xarâb"
},
"expansion": "خراب • (xarâb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xarâb kardan",
"word": "خراب کردن"
},
{
"roman": "xarâb šodan",
"word": "خراب شدن"
},
{
"roman": "xarâbkâr",
"word": "خرابکار"
},
{
"roman": "xarâbkâri",
"word": "خرابکاری"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin, desolation"
],
"id": "en-خراب-fa-noun-2FFLZ1h4",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"desolation",
"desolation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ویرانه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xa.ˈɾaːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɔ́ːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χä.ɾɔ́b]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-خراب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root خ ر ب",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَرَاب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خ ر ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xarâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xarâb"
},
"expansion": "خراب • (xarâb)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruined, devastated, demolished, destroyed"
],
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devastated",
"devastated"
],
[
"demolished",
"demolished"
],
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ویرانه"
},
{
"word": "ویران"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drunk, intoxicated"
],
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
],
[
"intoxicated",
"intoxicated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoiled, rotten"
],
"links": [
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dari"
],
"glosses": [
"wrong; bad (not good)"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Dari) wrong; bad (not good)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بد"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dari"
],
"glosses": [
"corrupt, wicked, bad"
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Dari) corrupt, wicked, bad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بد"
}
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dari"
],
"glosses": [
"out of order (machine, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"out of order",
"out of order"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Dari) out of order (machine, etc)"
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "فربه"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin, slim (not fat)"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"slim",
"slim"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Tajik) thin, slim (not fat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لاغر"
}
],
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xa.ˈɾaːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɔ́ːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χä.ɾɔ́b]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-خراب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root خ ر ب",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xarâb kardan",
"word": "خراب کردن"
},
{
"roman": "xarâb šodan",
"word": "خراب شدن"
},
{
"roman": "xarâbkâr",
"word": "خرابکار"
},
{
"roman": "xarâbkâri",
"word": "خرابکاری"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَرَاب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خ ر ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xarâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xarâb"
},
"expansion": "خراب • (xarâb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin, desolation"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"desolation",
"desolation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ویرانه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xa.ˈɾaːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ɾɔ́ːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χä.ɾɔ́b]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-خراب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "خراب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خراب meaning in Persian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.