"خراب" meaning in Persian

See خراب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [xa.ˈɾɑːβ] [Classical-Persian], [xä.ɾɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [xä.ɾɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [xä.ɾɑ́ːb] [Kabuli], [xä.ɾɔ́ːb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [xæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥] [Iran, formal], [χä.ɾɔ́b] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-خراب.ogg Forms: xarâb [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|خَرَاب}} Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb), {{root|fa|ar|خ ر ب}} Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=xarâb}} خراب • (xarâb)
  1. ruined, devastated, demolished, destroyed Synonyms: ویرانه, ویران
    Sense id: en-خراب-fa-adj-9GLkvJPR Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 25 4 3 3 16 19 23 3 3
  2. drunk, intoxicated
    Sense id: en-خراب-fa-adj-6GAb5aAH
  3. spoiled, rotten
    Sense id: en-خراب-fa-adj-GPZMPX3i
  4. miserable
    Sense id: en-خراب-fa-adj-0XEOux8v
  5. (chiefly Dari) wrong; bad (not good) Tags: Dari Synonyms: بد
    Sense id: en-خراب-fa-adj-jev0GjcA Categories (other): Dari, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 25 4 3 3 16 19 23 3 3
  6. (chiefly Dari) corrupt, wicked, bad Tags: Dari Synonyms: بد
    Sense id: en-خراب-fa-adj-8ab8eyev Categories (other): Dari, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 25 4 3 3 16 19 23 3 3
  7. (chiefly Dari) out of order (machine, etc) Tags: Dari
    Sense id: en-خراب-fa-adj-CVkBun4z Categories (other): Dari, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 25 4 3 3 16 19 23 3 3
  8. (chiefly Tajik) thin, slim (not fat) Tags: Tajik Synonyms: لاغر
    Sense id: en-خراب-fa-adj-xqaaZPtm

Noun

IPA: [xa.ˈɾɑːβ] [Classical-Persian], [xä.ɾɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [xä.ɾɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [xä.ɾɑ́ːb] [Kabuli], [xä.ɾɔ́ːb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [xæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥] [Iran, formal], [χä.ɾɔ́b] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-خراب.ogg Forms: xarâb [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|خَرَاب}} Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb), {{root|fa|ar|خ ر ب}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=xarâb|tr2=|tr3=}} خراب • (xarâb), {{fa-noun|tr=xarâb}} خراب • (xarâb)
  1. ruin, desolation Synonyms: ویرانه Derived forms: خراب کردن (xarâb kardan), خراب شدن (xarâb šodan)
    Sense id: en-خراب-fa-noun-2FFLZ1h4

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خ ر ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xarâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xarâb"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (xarâb)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 3 3 16 19 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruined, devastated, demolished, destroyed"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-9GLkvJPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "devastated",
          "devastated"
        ],
        [
          "demolished",
          "demolished"
        ],
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ویرانه"
        },
        {
          "word": "ویران"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drunk, intoxicated"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-6GAb5aAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "intoxicated",
          "intoxicated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoiled, rotten"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-GPZMPX3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miserable"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-0XEOux8v",
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 3 3 16 19 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrong; bad (not good)"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-jev0GjcA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Dari) wrong; bad (not good)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 3 3 16 19 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corrupt, wicked, bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-8ab8eyev",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Dari) corrupt, wicked, bad"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 3 3 16 19 23 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of order (machine, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-CVkBun4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of order",
          "out of order"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Dari) out of order (machine, etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "فربه"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, slim (not fat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-fa-adj-xqaaZPtm",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Tajik) thin, slim (not fat)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "لاغر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xa.ˈɾɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χä.ɾɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-خراب.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خراب"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خ ر ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xarâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xarâb",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (xarâb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xarâb"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (xarâb)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xarâb kardan",
          "word": "خراب کردن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xarâb šodan",
          "word": "خراب شدن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, desolation"
      ],
      "id": "en-خراب-fa-noun-2FFLZ1h4",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "desolation",
          "desolation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ویرانه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xa.ˈɾɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χä.ɾɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-خراب.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خراب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root خ ر ب",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خ ر ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xarâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xarâb"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (xarâb)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruined, devastated, demolished, destroyed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "devastated",
          "devastated"
        ],
        [
          "demolished",
          "demolished"
        ],
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ویرانه"
        },
        {
          "word": "ویران"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drunk, intoxicated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "intoxicated",
          "intoxicated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoiled, rotten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoiled",
          "spoiled"
        ],
        [
          "rotten",
          "rotten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "miserable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrong; bad (not good)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Dari) wrong; bad (not good)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corrupt, wicked, bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Dari) corrupt, wicked, bad"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بد"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of order (machine, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out of order",
          "out of order"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Dari) out of order (machine, etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "فربه"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, slim (not fat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Tajik) thin, slim (not fat)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "لاغر"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xa.ˈɾɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χä.ɾɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-خراب.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خراب"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root خ ر ب",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xarâb kardan",
      "word": "خراب کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xarâb šodan",
      "word": "خراب شدن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَرَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خ ر ب"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xarâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xarâb",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (xarâb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "xarâb"
      },
      "expansion": "خراب • (xarâb)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, desolation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "desolation",
          "desolation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ویرانه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xa.ˈɾɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xä.ɾɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χä.ɾɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-خراب.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Fa-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خراب"
}

Download raw JSONL data for خراب meaning in Persian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.