See ویران in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "virâne",
"word": "ویرانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "virâni",
"word": "ویرانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "viran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "অইরান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: অইরান (oiran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Bengali: অইরান (oiran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বিরান"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: বিরান (biran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: বিরান (biran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વીરાન",
"3": "વેરાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: વીરાન (vīrān), વેરાન (verān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: વીરાન (vīrān), વેરાન (verān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वीरान",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: वीरान (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: वीरान (vīrān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ویران",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ویران (vīrān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ویران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ویران (viran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ویران (viran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: viran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ویران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ویران (vīrān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾwylʾn'",
"ts": "awērān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwylʾn' /awērān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍",
"sc": "Prti",
"t": "ruin, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍 (ʾwyrn, “ruin, destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աւեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աւեր (awer)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwylʾn' /awērān/). Cognate with Parthian 𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍 (ʾwyrn, “ruin, destruction”) and akin to Old Armenian աւեր (awer), աւերանք (awerankʻ), աւերակ (awerak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (virân)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1210–1292, Saadi Shirazi, Gulistan, chapter 6, story 1;http://ganjoor.net/saadi/golestan/gbab6/sh1/ Persian proverb",
"roman": "Khajah is bounded by the design on the iwan",
"text": "خانه از پای بند ویران است\nخواجه در بند نقش ایوان است\nxāna az pāy-band wayrān ast\nxwāja dar band-i naqš-i aywān ast\nThe house is ruined from the foundation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined"
],
"id": "en-ویران-fa-adj-VnTfxwNC",
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate"
],
"id": "en-ویران-fa-adj-VPTvbJ1w",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"id": "en-ویران-fa-adj-9pX224XO",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[weː.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waj.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wiː.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[viː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[väj.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "virâne",
"word": "ویرانه"
},
{
"roman": "virâni",
"word": "ویرانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "viran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "অইরান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: অইরান (oiran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Bengali: অইরান (oiran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বিরান"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: বিরান (biran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: বিরান (biran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વીરાન",
"3": "વેરાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: વીરાન (vīrān), વેરાન (verān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: વીરાન (vīrān), વેરાન (verān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वीरान",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: वीरान (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: वीरान (vīrān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ویران",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ویران (vīrān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ویران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ویران (viran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ویران (viran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: viran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ویران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ویران (vīrān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾwylʾn'",
"ts": "awērān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwylʾn' /awērān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍",
"sc": "Prti",
"t": "ruin, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍 (ʾwyrn, “ruin, destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աւեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աւեր (awer)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwylʾn' /awērān/). Cognate with Parthian 𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍 (ʾwyrn, “ruin, destruction”) and akin to Old Armenian աւեր (awer), աւերանք (awerankʻ), աւերակ (awerak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (virân)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1210–1292, Saadi Shirazi, Gulistan, chapter 6, story 1;http://ganjoor.net/saadi/golestan/gbab6/sh1/ Persian proverb",
"roman": "Khajah is bounded by the design on the iwan",
"text": "خانه از پای بند ویران است\nخواجه در بند نقش ایوان است\nxāna az pāy-band wayrān ast\nxwāja dar band-i naqš-i aywān ast\nThe house is ruined from the foundation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined"
],
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[weː.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waj.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wiː.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[viː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[väj.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ویران meaning in Persian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.