See ویران on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ویران meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ruin",
"roman": "viranlık",
"word": "ویرانلق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фиран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: viran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"4": "",
"5": "ruined; desolate",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "virân",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"t": "ruined; desolate",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (viran)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined, devasted, desolated"
],
"id": "en-ویران-ota-adj-nC-ePutK",
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devasted",
"devasted"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"word": "یباب"
},
{
"word": "ییقق"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abandoned, deserted"
],
"id": "en-ویران-ota-adj-Y~7KyVs7",
"links": [
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a building) abandoned, deserted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a building"
]
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "virâne",
"word": "ویرانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "virâni",
"word": "ویرانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "viran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "অইরান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: অইরান (oiran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Bengali: অইরান (oiran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বিরান"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: বিরান (biran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: বিরান (biran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વીરાન",
"3": "વેરાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: વીરાન (vīrān), વેરાન (verān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: વીરાન (vīrān), વેરાન (verān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वीरान",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: वीरान (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: वीरान (vīrān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ویران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: ویران (vīrān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ویران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ویران (viran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ویران (viran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: viran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ویران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ویران (vīrān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾwylʾn'",
"ts": "awērān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwylʾn' /awērān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍",
"sc": "Prti",
"t": "ruin, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍 (ʾwyrn, “ruin, destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աւեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աւեր (awer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աւերանք"
},
"expansion": "աւերանք (awerankʻ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աւերակ"
},
"expansion": "աւերակ (awerak)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwylʾn' /awērān/). Cognate with Parthian 𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍 (ʾwyrn, “ruin, destruction”) and akin to Old Armenian աւեր (awer), աւերանք (awerankʻ), աւերակ (awerak), Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (virân)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1210–1292, Saadi Shirazi, Gulistan, chapter 6, story 1;http://ganjoor.net/saadi/golestan/gbab6/sh1/ Persian proverb",
"roman": "Khajah is bounded by the design on the iwan",
"text": "خانه از پای بند ویران است\nخواجه در بند نقش ایوان است\nxâne az pây-band virân ast\nxâje dar band-e naqš-e ivân ast\nThe house is ruined from the foundation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined"
],
"id": "en-ویران-fa-adj-VnTfxwNC",
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate"
],
"id": "en-ویران-fa-adj-VPTvbJ1w",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"id": "en-ویران-fa-adj-9pX224XO",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[weː.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waj.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wiː.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[viː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[väj.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "wīrān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ویران (wīrān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "wīrān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਵੀਰਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਵੀਰਾਨ",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (vīrān) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੀਰਾਨ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined"
],
"id": "en-ویران-pa-adj-VnTfxwNC",
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "60 11 29",
"roman": "vīrānī",
"sense": "ruin, devastation, gloom",
"word": "ویرانی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desolate"
],
"id": "en-ویران-pa-adj-VPTvbJ1w",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"id": "en-ویران-pa-adj-9pX224XO",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "wīrān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ویران (wīrān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "wīrān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وِیران",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "وِیران",
"hi": "वीरान",
"ind": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "وِیران • (vīrān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling वीरान)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"وِی‧ران"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deserted, desolate"
],
"id": "en-ویران-ur-adj-8zOJgDP4",
"links": [
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"id": "en-ویران-ur-adj-9pX224XO",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) gloomy"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"roman": "vīrānī",
"sense": "solitude",
"word": "ویرانی"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ruin",
"roman": "viranlık",
"word": "ویرانلق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фиран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: viran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"4": "",
"5": "ruined; desolate",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "virân",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"t": "ruined; desolate",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (viran)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruined, devasted, desolated"
],
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devasted",
"devasted"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"word": "یباب"
},
{
"word": "ییقق"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abandoned, deserted"
],
"links": [
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a building) abandoned, deserted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a building"
]
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "virâne",
"word": "ویرانه"
},
{
"roman": "virâni",
"word": "ویرانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "viran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "অইরান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: অইরান (oiran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Bengali: অইরান (oiran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বিরান"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: বিরান (biran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: বিরান (biran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વીરાન",
"3": "વેરાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: વીરાન (vīrān), વેરાન (verān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: વીરાન (vīrān), વેરાન (verān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वीरान",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: वीरान (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: वीरान (vīrān)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ویران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: ویران (vīrān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ویران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ویران (viran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ویران (viran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: viran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ویران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ویران (vīrān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾwylʾn'",
"ts": "awērān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwylʾn' /awērān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍",
"sc": "Prti",
"t": "ruin, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍 (ʾwyrn, “ruin, destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աւեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աւեր (awer)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աւերանք"
},
"expansion": "աւերանք (awerankʻ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աւերակ"
},
"expansion": "աւերակ (awerak)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwylʾn' /awērān/). Cognate with Parthian 𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍 (ʾwyrn, “ruin, destruction”) and akin to Old Armenian աւեր (awer), աւերանք (awerankʻ), աւերակ (awerak), Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (virân)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1210–1292, Saadi Shirazi, Gulistan, chapter 6, story 1;http://ganjoor.net/saadi/golestan/gbab6/sh1/ Persian proverb",
"roman": "Khajah is bounded by the design on the iwan",
"text": "خانه از پای بند ویران است\nخواجه در بند نقش ایوان است\nxâne az pây-band virân ast\nxâje dar band-e naqš-e ivân ast\nThe house is ruined from the foundation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined"
],
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[weː.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waj.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wiː.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[viː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[väj.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "wīrān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ویران (wīrān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "wīrān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਵੀਰਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਵੀਰਾਨ",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (vīrān) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੀਰਾਨ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vīrānī",
"sense": "ruin, devastation, gloom",
"word": "ویرانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruined"
],
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "wīrān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ویران (wīrān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "wīrān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وِیران",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "وِیران",
"hi": "वीरान",
"ind": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "وِیران • (vīrān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling वीरान)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"وِی‧ران"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vīrānī",
"sense": "solitude",
"word": "ویرانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deserted, desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) gloomy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.