See ویران on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ویران",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ویران (viran)\nTurkish: viran\n→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)\n→ Romanian: viran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ویران (viran)\nTurkish: viran\n→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)\n→ Romanian: viran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"t": "ruined; desolate",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اورن"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of اورن (ören)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”). Doublet of اورن (ören)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "adj",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (vīrān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"وی‧ران"
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 31 5 7 0 0 11 3 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 38 3 5 0 0 7 2 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
84,
93
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"english": "he reached a ruined village. He saw that its walls are ruined, its houses have been desolated",
"ref": "14th Century, Edhem bin Ḥıfẓu'llah bin Ḥasan eṭ-Ṭavīl el-Baġdādī, Tebâreke Tefsiri:",
"roman": "bir ḫerāb koya ẹrişdi. gördi ki dīvārları yıqılmış, ẹvleri vīrān olmış",
"text": "[...] بر خراب كویه ارشدی • كوردی كه دیوارلری یقلمش اولری ویران اولمش",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined, devasted, desolated"
],
"id": "en-ویران-trk-oat-adj-nC-ePutK",
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devasted",
"devasted"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"word": "اورن"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abandoned, deserted"
],
"id": "en-ویران-trk-oat-adj-Y~7KyVs7",
"links": [
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a building) abandoned, deserted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a building"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːˈrɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ruin",
"roman": "viranlık",
"word": "ویرانلق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фиран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: viran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ویران",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "vīrān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"t": "ruined; desolate",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ویران (vīrān), from Classical Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (viran)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 5 31 5 7 0 0 11 3 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 38 3 5 0 0 7 2 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined, devasted, desolated"
],
"id": "en-ویران-ota-adj-nC-ePutK",
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devasted",
"devasted"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"word": "یباب"
},
{
"word": "ییقق"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abandoned, deserted"
],
"id": "en-ویران-ota-adj-Y~7KyVs7",
"links": [
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a building) abandoned, deserted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a building"
]
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "virâne",
"word": "ویرانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "virâni",
"word": "ویرانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "অইরান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: অইরান (oiran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Bengali: অইরান (oiran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বিরান"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: বিরান (biran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: বিরান (biran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વીરાન",
"3": "વેરાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: વીરાન (vīrān), વેરાન (verān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: વીરાન (vīrān), વેરાન (verān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वीरान",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: वीरान (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: वीरान (vīrān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ویران",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ویران (vīrān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ویران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: ویران (vīrān)\nAzerbaijani: viran\nOttoman Turkish: ویران (viran)\nTurkish: viran\n→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)\n→ Romanian: viran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: ویران (vīrān)\nAzerbaijani: viran\nOttoman Turkish: ویران (viran)\nTurkish: viran\n→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)\n→ Romanian: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ویران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ویران (vīrān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾwylʾn'",
"ts": "awērān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwylʾn' /awērān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍",
"sc": "Prti",
"t": "ruin, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍 (ʾwyrn, “ruin, destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աւեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աւեր (awer)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwylʾn' /awērān/). Cognate with Parthian 𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍 (ʾwyrn, “ruin, destruction”) and akin to Old Armenian աւեր (awer), աւերանք (awerankʻ), աւերակ (awerak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (virân)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1210–1292, Saadi Shirazi, Gulistan, chapter 6, story 1;http://ganjoor.net/saadi/golestan/gbab6/sh1/ Persian proverb",
"roman": "Khajah is bounded by the design on the iwan",
"text": "خانه از پای بند ویران است\nخواجه در بند نقش ایوان است\nxāna az pāy-band wayrān ast\nxwāja dar band-i naqš-i aywān ast\nThe house is ruined from the foundation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined"
],
"id": "en-ویران-fa-adj-VnTfxwNC",
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolate"
],
"id": "en-ویران-fa-adj-VPTvbJ1w",
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"id": "en-ویران-fa-adj-9pX224XO",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[weː.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waj.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wiː.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[viː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[väj.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "wīrān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਵੀਰਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਵੀਰਾਨ",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (vīrān) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੀਰਾਨ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ruined, desolate, gloomy",
"roman": "vīrānī",
"word": "ویرانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 5 31 5 7 0 0 11 3 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruin"
],
"id": "en-ویران-pa-adj-SjjQg0DL",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolation"
],
"id": "en-ویران-pa-adj-CAi0U4Cy",
"links": [
[
"desolation",
"desolation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾaː.nə̆/"
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "wīrān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وِیران",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "وِیران",
"hi": "वीरान",
"ind": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "وِیران • (vīrān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling वीरान)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"وِی‧ران"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deserted, desolate"
],
"id": "en-ویران-ur-adj-8zOJgDP4",
"links": [
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "vīrānī",
"sense": "solitude",
"word": "ویرانی"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"id": "en-ویران-ur-adj-9pX224XO",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) gloomy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish adjectives",
"Old Anatolian Turkish doublets",
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ویران",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ویران (viran)\nTurkish: viran\n→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)\n→ Romanian: viran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ویران (viran)\nTurkish: viran\n→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)\n→ Romanian: viran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"t": "ruined; desolate",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "اورن"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of اورن (ören)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”). Doublet of اورن (ören)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "adj",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (vīrān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"وی‧ران"
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
84,
93
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"english": "he reached a ruined village. He saw that its walls are ruined, its houses have been desolated",
"ref": "14th Century, Edhem bin Ḥıfẓu'llah bin Ḥasan eṭ-Ṭavīl el-Baġdādī, Tebâreke Tefsiri:",
"roman": "bir ḫerāb koya ẹrişdi. gördi ki dīvārları yıqılmış, ẹvleri vīrān olmış",
"text": "[...] بر خراب كویه ارشدی • كوردی كه دیوارلری یقلمش اولری ویران اولمش",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined, devasted, desolated"
],
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devasted",
"devasted"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"word": "اورن"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abandoned, deserted"
],
"links": [
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a building) abandoned, deserted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a building"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːˈrɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ruin",
"roman": "viranlık",
"word": "ویرانلق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "фиран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "viran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: viran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: viran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ویران",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "vīrān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"t": "ruined; desolate",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ویران (vīrān), from Classical Persian ویران (virân, “ruined; desolate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (viran)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruined, devasted, desolated"
],
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devasted",
"devasted"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خراب"
},
{
"word": "یباب"
},
{
"word": "ییقق"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abandoned, deserted"
],
"links": [
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned"
],
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a building) abandoned, deserted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a building"
]
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "virâne",
"word": "ویرانه"
},
{
"roman": "virâni",
"word": "ویرانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "অইরান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: অইরান (oiran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Bengali: অইরান (oiran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বিরান"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: বিরান (biran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: বিরান (biran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વીરાન",
"3": "વેરાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: વીરાન (vīrān), વેરાન (verān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: વીરાન (vīrān), વેરાન (verān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "वीरान",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: वीरान (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: वीरान (vīrān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ویران",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ویران (vīrān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ویران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: ویران (vīrān)\nAzerbaijani: viran\nOttoman Turkish: ویران (viran)\nTurkish: viran\n→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)\n→ Romanian: viran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Anatolian Turkish: ویران (vīrān)\nAzerbaijani: viran\nOttoman Turkish: ویران (viran)\nTurkish: viran\n→ Macedonian: фиран (firan)\n→ Romanian: viran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ویران",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ویران (vīrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ویران (vīrān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾwylʾn'",
"ts": "awērān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwylʾn' /awērān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍",
"sc": "Prti",
"t": "ruin, destruction"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍 (ʾwyrn, “ruin, destruction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աւեր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աւեր (awer)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwylʾn' /awērān/). Cognate with Parthian 𐭀𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭍 (ʾwyrn, “ruin, destruction”) and akin to Old Armenian աւեր (awer), աւերանք (awerankʻ), աւերակ (awerak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (virân)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1210–1292, Saadi Shirazi, Gulistan, chapter 6, story 1;http://ganjoor.net/saadi/golestan/gbab6/sh1/ Persian proverb",
"roman": "Khajah is bounded by the design on the iwan",
"text": "خانه از پای بند ویران است\nخواجه در بند نقش ایوان است\nxāna az pāy-band wayrān ast\nxwāja dar band-i naqš-i aywān ast\nThe house is ruined from the foundation",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined"
],
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[weː.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waj.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wiː.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäj.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[wäj.ɾɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[viː.ɹɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[väj.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi adjectives",
"Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "wīrān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਵੀਰਾਨ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gur": "ਵੀਰਾਨ",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "ویران • (vīrān) (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੀਰਾਨ)",
"name": "pa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "ruined, desolate, gloomy",
"roman": "vīrānī",
"word": "ویرانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desolation"
],
"links": [
[
"desolation",
"desolation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾaː.nə̆/"
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "wīrān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "وِیران",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vīrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वीरान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "وِیران",
"hi": "वीरान",
"ind": "1",
"tr": "vīrān"
},
"expansion": "وِیران • (vīrān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling वीरान)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"وِی‧ران"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vīrānī",
"sense": "solitude",
"word": "ویرانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deserted, desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"deserted",
"deserted"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) gloomy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋiː.ɾɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "ویران"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ویران meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.