See viran on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for viran meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ویران (virân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ویران (virân).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viran etmək"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined, devastated, desolated"
],
"id": "en-viran-az-adj-5ouMWtes",
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devastated",
"devastated"
],
[
"desolated",
"desolated"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of vira"
],
"id": "en-viran-eo-adj-C6vZq3xH",
"links": [
[
"vira",
"vira#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of virka"
],
"id": "en-viran-fi-noun-1m20KvWw",
"links": [
[
"virka",
"virka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural pluperfect indicative of ver"
],
"id": "en-viran-gl-verb-3IX2kC61",
"links": [
[
"ver",
"ver#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of virar"
],
"id": "en-viran-gl-verb-4MoLj3O7",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ویران",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "viran",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ویران (virân)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran), from Persian ویران (virân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viranul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viranele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viranului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viranelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viran m or n (feminine singular virană, masculine plural virani, feminine and neuter plural virane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unused land inside a city"
],
"id": "en-viran-ro-adj-NuqiRBr3",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of virar"
],
"id": "en-viran-es-verb-4MoLj3O7",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"t": "ruined, devasted",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ویران (virân, “ruined, devasted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ören"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ören",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran), itself from Persian ویران (virân, “ruined, devasted”). Doublet of ören.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined, devastated"
],
"id": "en-viran-tr-adj-yHFIt4Vf",
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devastated",
"devastated"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ören"
},
{
"word": "virane"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːɾɑn/"
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "viran etmək"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ویران (virân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ویران (virân).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani adjectives",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"ruined, devastated, desolated"
],
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devastated",
"devastated"
],
[
"desolated",
"desolated"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjective forms",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of vira"
],
"links": [
[
"vira",
"vira#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of virka"
],
"links": [
[
"virka",
"virka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural pluperfect indicative of ver"
],
"links": [
[
"ver",
"ver#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of virar"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ویران",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "viran",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ویران (virân)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran), from Persian ویران (virân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viranul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viranele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viranului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viranelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viran m or n (feminine singular virană, masculine plural virani, feminine and neuter plural virane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"unused land inside a city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of virar"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"t": "ruined, devasted",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ویران (virân, “ruined, devasted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ören"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ören",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran), itself from Persian ویران (virân, “ruined, devasted”). Doublet of ören.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ören"
},
{
"word": "virane"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish doublets",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ruined, devastated"
],
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devastated",
"devastated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːɾɑn/"
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.