See viran on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ویران (virân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ویران (virân).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "viran etmək"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined, devastated, desolated"
],
"id": "en-viran-az-adj-5ouMWtes",
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devastated",
"devastated"
],
[
"desolated",
"desolated"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of vira"
],
"id": "en-viran-eo-adj-C6vZq3xH",
"links": [
[
"vira",
"vira#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of virka"
],
"id": "en-viran-fi-noun-1m20KvWw",
"links": [
[
"virka",
"virka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural pluperfect indicative of ver"
],
"id": "en-viran-gl-verb-3IX2kC61",
"links": [
[
"ver",
"ver#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of virar"
],
"id": "en-viran-gl-verb-4MoLj3O7",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ویران (virân)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran), from Persian ویران (virân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viranul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viran m or n (feminine singular virană, masculine plural virani, feminine and neuter plural virane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unused land inside a city"
],
"id": "en-viran-ro-adj-NuqiRBr3",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of virar"
],
"id": "en-viran-es-verb-4MoLj3O7",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"t": "ruined, devasted",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ویران (virân, “ruined, devasted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ören"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ören",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran), itself from Persian ویران (virân, “ruined, devasted”). Doublet of ören.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruined, devastated"
],
"id": "en-viran-tr-adj-yHFIt4Vf",
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devastated",
"devastated"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ören"
},
{
"word": "virane"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːɾɑn/"
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "viran etmək"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ویران (virân)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ویران (virân).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani adjectives",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ruined, devastated, desolated"
],
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devastated",
"devastated"
],
[
"desolated",
"desolated"
]
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjective forms",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vira"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of vira"
],
"links": [
[
"vira",
"vira#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of virka"
],
"links": [
[
"virka",
"virka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural pluperfect indicative of ver"
],
"links": [
[
"ver",
"ver#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of virar"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ویران (virân)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran), from Persian ویران (virân).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virană",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virani",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "viran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virană",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viranul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viranelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viran m or n (feminine singular virană, masculine plural virani, feminine and neuter plural virane)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"unused land inside a city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of virar"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ویران",
"tr": "viran"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ویران",
"t": "ruined, devasted",
"tr": "virân"
},
"expansion": "Persian ویران (virân, “ruined, devasted”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ören"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ören",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ویران (viran), itself from Persian ویران (virân, “ruined, devasted”). Doublet of ören.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "viran",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ören"
},
{
"word": "virane"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish doublets",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"ruined, devastated"
],
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"devastated",
"devastated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viːɾɑn/"
}
],
"word": "viran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for viran meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"viran"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"viran"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"viran"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"viran"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"viran"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "viran",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.