See vira on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vira meaning in All languages combined (48.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Vira"
},
"expansion": "translingual Vira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "vīra"
},
"expansion": "New Latin vīra",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Vira or New Latin vīra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -ra with singular in -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Annual Report of the Director of Agriculture, page 69",
"text": "Seeing, however, that neither virus Ordinary, Tzaneen, nor Bulawayo protected completely against horse-sickness in the various parts of the Transvaal I now decided to make a combination of the two vira and to add to it the third virus, Bulawayo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Report of the Government Veterinary Bacteriologist, page 24",
"text": "Then the idea occurred to unite all these various vira and to obtain in this way a polyvalent virus which would protect against any of the vira of which it was composed, and by this means I hoped to reduce the mortality in practice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909 January, Arnold Theiler, “The Immunity of Mules Against Horse-Sickness.”, in Transvaal Agricultural Journal, volume VII, number 26, pages 178–182",
"text": "In order to settle the point whether an animal that had been immunised on this station would contract horse-sickness when subjected to either of the two vira, the following experiments were made:—[…]Our experiments not only demonstrate the fact that the immunity obtained from one virus does not completely protect against either of the other two, but that animals immune against two of the three vira may break down when subjected to the third virus.[…]The fact that polyvalent virus did not protect against all of the constituents, as it should have done, shows that in passing the polyvalent virus through a horse one or more of the vira must have been excluded from the mixture with which the horse was injected.[…]Accordingly, we again decided to increase the polyvalency of the virus by introducing into it, in addition to the strains with which we have inoculated hitherto, such other strains as have broken the immunity, and, in adding to the strain of polyvalent virus the new vira of relapses, we hope to finally arrive at a virus which will give immunity against any strain of the country.[…]The question may perhaps suggest itself whether an immunity of an animal can be increased by the repeated injection of different strains of vira at intervals, and the following table may prove interesting:—[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, Collected Papers, volume 21, page 35",
"text": "The very obvious predominance of epidermal lesions in the gross pathological anatomy of variola and vaccinia, whether spontaneous or experimentally induced, has for many years been interpreted as indicating a peculiar affinity of these vira for skin and not merely for skin-tissue as a whole, but for that portion of it which is derived from epiblast.[…]Immunity to the vira in question was generally held to reside in the skin itself, and it is surprising that the demonstration by Sternberg (1892) of the fact that the serum of vaccinated animals acquired the property of neutralizing the specific virus in vitro so that a mixture of the two failed to take in a fresh animal, did so little to alter general opinion in the direction of postulating a general type of immunity, and that, too, although the presence of these viricidins or neutralizing bodies received ample confirmation from the work of Béclère, Chambon and Menard (1899) and many others.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1933 December 22, L. T. Giltner, M. S. Shahan, “The Immunological Relationship of Eastern and Western Strains of Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus”, in Science, volume 78, number 2034, page 588",
"text": "Neutralization tests, utilizing a hyperimmune horse serum and a hyperimmune rabbit serum, were conducted with the two vira.[…]The technique of preparing virus suspensions, mixing and holding serum-virus inocula, was identical to that employed by Howitt in neutralization tests of poliomyelitis and equine encephalomyelitis vira. / A series of three tests was conducted, using S. D. and Md vira on the same days, with controls in the form of normal serum-virus mixtures and saline-virus mixtures of the same virus dilution as that in the immune serum-virus mixtures.[…]The Md virus disease in the guinea-pigs is of a more acute type than the S. D. virus infection and the vira show certain immunological differences.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1940, J. Mulder, “The Influenza Epidemic of February—March 1939 in the Garrison at Groningen.”, in Acta Medica Scandinavica",
"text": "Table 4 shows the results of these tests, which show convincingly that the vira are related, as could be expected, but certainly not identical.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1944, Gustav Seiffert, Marion Lee Taylor, Virus Diseases in Man, Animal, and Plant, page 65",
"text": "Further virus is found most frequently in the tissues to which it has especial affinity, for ex. in the lymph of vaccine pustules and of the blisters of hoof and mouth disease, in the brain cells in the case of neurotrop vira.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990 February, S. Zvizdić, K. Serić, S. Radović, I. Selak, “Isolation of viruses from autopsy material during the Coxsackie virus epidemic in Sarajevo in 1985”, in Journal of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"text": "In this paper were presented results of isolation of vira from some organs of the dead newborn infants during the epidemy Coxsackie B virosis in Sarajevo in 1985. 12 newborn died. Obduction was done in seven newborn. From the seven obducated, in six were isolated Coxsackie B-3 vira from heart, lungs, brain, liquor, blood, heart blood but the attempts of isolation of the vira from intestine and from pericardial liquor did not succeed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994 June 2, Jann Hau, Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science: Animal Models, CRC Press, page 115",
"text": "The difference in diabetogenic properties of the D and B variants might, however, be related to the affinity of the vira for beta-cell receptors. Thus, a study has shown that up to six times more EMC-D than EMC-B virus attaches to primary beta cells extracted from male ICR-Swiss mice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001 July 25, Peter Larsen, “Re: Virus WARNING to AAPLS”, in alt.audio.pro.live-sound (Usenet), message-ID <3B5EBF2F.3000107@yahoo.com>",
"text": "> *ducks* :) / Nothing to duck about, cross-platform vira are as yet rare, however complety possible in the newer parsed languages. Vira have come up that target also Netscape.[…]If people simply reviewed their outbound folder prior to sending many of the vira would have been less able to spread like wildfire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Johan Moan, Arne Dahlback, LiWei Ma, Asta Juzeniene, “Influenza, solar radiation and vitamin D”, in Dermato-Endocrinology",
"text": "Additionally, the question of whether it is the host or the vira/bacteria that exhibit seasonality arises.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 December 21, Gerson Silva Paiva, Anti-aids cocktail consisting of an anti-tumoral compound, a p-glycoprotein inhibitor, and an anti-viral agent, US Patent 20170360880 (PDF version), page 1, column 2",
"text": "In accordance with the attached figure, the cocktail according to the present invention is an association of a commercial anti-tumoral medicament, such as doxorubicin (1), whose function is to destroy the hiding-place of the vira (i.e., the lymphocytes) by lowering the count of lymphocytes to zero in the blood by acting as an immunosuppressor, an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein, such as tariquidar (2), whose purpose is to maximize the preceding anti-tumoral compound in the lymphocytes, and an anti-virus of the viricide type, such as N,N-dichloro-2,2-dimethyltaurin (NVC-422) (3), which acts directly on the virus, whose purpose is to eliminate completely the Aids virus in the organism.[…]Cocktail according to claim 1, characterized in that it eliminates completely the HIV virus in the organism by the destroying action of the lymphocytes TCD4+ (the hiding-place of the HIV virus) by the anti-tumoral compound and by the inhibitor of glycoprotein P, exposing the virus later to the direct action of the viricide agent, thereby eliminating completely all the vira in the organism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 17, Dan Kehoe, “Bend, Oregon Written Testimony For Parental Choice”, in Testimony in Support of SB 357 Before the Joint Committee on Ways & Means",
"text": "The vira that were around the Portland metropolitan/US population during my education were measles, mumps, chicken pox and polio.[…]Early childhood had three common vira, measles, mumps and chicken pox, they were called early childhood diseases.[…]As my siblings and myself had no input on what or how my parents deemed the best plan for inoculation/immunization against the vira was going to be, they along with the overall majority of parents CHOSE, not legislated.[…]I knew no one that ever got any of the vira again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of virus"
],
"id": "en-vira-en-noun-UA9EZrac",
"links": [
[
"virus",
"virus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*veria"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *veria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "verua",
"4": "",
"5": "railing around an altar or tomb"
},
"expansion": "Latin verua (“railing around an altar or tomb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *veria, from Latin verua (“railing around an altar or tomb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vira f (plural vires)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"welt (strip that strengthens a seam, especially between the upper and the sole of a shoe)"
],
"id": "en-vira-ca-noun-Do5dA~vQ",
"links": [
[
"welt",
"welt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 57 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 57 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "ca:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vira-ca-verb-yrAw0yge",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-vira-ca-verb-fwi7kE76",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continuous"
],
"id": "en-vira-crh-adj-90lvH8lz",
"links": [
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toqtamadan"
},
{
"word": "turmadan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "viro",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "man"
},
"expansion": "viro (“man”) + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From viro (“man”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viran",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viraj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vira (accusative singular viran, plural viraj, accusative plural virajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ra"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La vira sekso ofte signiĝas per la simbolo ♂. ― The male sex is often signified by the symbol ♂.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"id": "en-vira-eo-adj-DSSOgsYs",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvira]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ira"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of virer"
],
"id": "en-vira-fr-verb-JqjbEh8n",
"links": [
[
"virer",
"virer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "virar",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from virar (“to turn”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from virar (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vira f (plural viras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"welt"
],
"id": "en-vira-gl-noun-OquH9DhN",
"links": [
[
"welt",
"welt"
]
],
"qualifier": "shoemaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(shoemaking) welt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flounce; frill"
],
"id": "en-vira-gl-noun-SU9i9y4d",
"links": [
[
"flounce",
"flounce"
],
[
"frill",
"frill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fita"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɾa̝/"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of ver"
],
"id": "en-vira-gl-verb-aPD8DANS",
"links": [
[
"ver",
"ver#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 19 11 43 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vira-gl-verb-yrAw0yge",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-vira-gl-verb-fwi7kE76",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "virar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese virar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "vira"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu vira",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese virar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu vira.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-vira-pov-verb-4s29iXOP",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vira-it-verb-5no6lNyX",
"links": [
[
"virare",
"virare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of virare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-vira-it-verb-F3ls3i8Z",
"links": [
[
"virare",
"virare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "virar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese virar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese virar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-vira-kea-verb-4s29iXOP",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "vir (“man”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vir (“man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vira<1>"
},
"expansion": "vira f (genitive virae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vira<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 11.2.33",
"roman": "What is now called fēmina was called vira in the olden days; as serva from servus, as famula from famulus, so vira from vir.",
"text": "Quae vērō nunc fēmina, antīquitus vira vocābātur; sīcut ā servō serva, sīcut ā famulō famula, ita ā virō vira."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman"
],
"id": "en-vira-la-noun-bnngEl2N",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mulier"
},
{
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fēmina"
},
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "uxor"
}
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Vira"
},
"expansion": "translingual Vira",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Vira.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "vīra"
},
"expansion": "vīra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vīrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of vīrus"
],
"id": "en-vira-la-noun-s7d6Huj6",
"links": [
[
"vīrus",
"virus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯iːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "virar",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "virar (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virar (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vira m (plural viras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 21 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "pt:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 16 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pt:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional music and dance genre of northern Portugal"
],
"id": "en-vira-pt-noun-uAFVHZ2l",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 50 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 34 21 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "pt:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 16 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pt:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vira-pt-verb-yrAw0yge",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 21 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "pt:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 16 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pt:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-vira-pt-verb-fwi7kE76",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 21 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "pt:Dances",
"parents": [
"Dance",
"Art",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 16 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Musical genres",
"orig": "pt:Musical genres",
"parents": [
"Genres",
"Music",
"Entertainment",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of ver"
],
"id": "en-vira-pt-verb-aPD8DANS",
"links": [
[
"ver",
"ver#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "virer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French virer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "virer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French virer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French virer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a vira",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "virează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a vira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "virând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "virat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viraseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viraserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viraserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viraseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să virez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să virezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vireze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să virăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să virați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vireze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu vira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu virați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virează",
"2": "virat"
},
"expansion": "a vira (third-person singular present virează, past participle virat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, veer (change direction slightly)"
],
"id": "en-vira-ro-verb-BNuJG2U2",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"veer",
"veer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bear, veer (change direction slightly)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*věra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*věra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věra, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вира",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vira f (Cyrillic spelling вира)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ikavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1501, Marko Marulić, Judita",
"text": "Juditi Bog pomog kada napade na nj.\nDa joj ni trud zamanj, da stvari viru da,\nprikla ga, steć uza nj i odni glavu t(j)a.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1559, Marin Držić, Hekuba",
"roman": "od svete istine svijet bi ostao slip.",
"text": "Da vira pogine, kojom je človik lip,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1563, Dinko Ranjina, Pjesni razlike, section 288",
"roman": "za tobom ki cvili, uzdiše i umira.",
"text": "Tim pravo ni, toga da ne zri tva vira,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1584, Brne Karnarutić, Vazetje Sigeta grada",
"roman": "Tu silu pogansku ka nas grede tarti.",
"text": "Za viru karstjansku protivit do smarti",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1622, Ivan Gundulić, Suze sina razmetnoga",
"roman": "Koliko imaš samo gleda;",
"text": "Ljepos, razum, ljubav, vira\nSve je pričica i besjeda:\nKakav si, ona ne razbira,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1762, Matija Antun Relković, Satir iliti divji čovik",
"roman": "niti pravo što je vira naša.",
"text": "a ovamo ne znaš očenaša",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belief, faith; religion"
],
"id": "en-vira-sh-noun-o0JHSrRY",
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chakavian, Ikavian) belief, faith; religion"
],
"tags": [
"Chakavian",
"Ikavian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "vȅra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "vjȅra"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*věra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*věra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věra, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вира",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vira (Cyrillic spelling вира)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of vir"
],
"id": "en-vira-sh-noun--Sly42RZ",
"links": [
[
"vir",
"vir#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "vȅra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "vjȅra"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-bɪ̀da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bɪ̀da",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ̀da.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vira",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvira",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kuvira",
"head": "-vira"
},
"expansion": "-vira (infinitive kuvira)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "L"
},
"expansion": "-vira (infinitive kuvira)",
"name": "sn-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-vidza"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boil"
],
"id": "en-vira-sn-verb-yG~NxbN7",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to boil"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vire",
"4": "",
"5": "dart, welt"
},
"expansion": "Old French vire (“dart, welt”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*veria",
"4": "",
"5": "javelin, dart"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *veria (“javelin, dart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "verua"
},
"expansion": "Latin verua",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old French vire (“dart, welt”), from Vulgar Latin *veria (“javelin, dart”), from Latin verua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vira f (plural viras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"welt (of a hoe)"
],
"id": "en-vira-es-noun-lpC3J0WP",
"links": [
[
"welt",
"welt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dart"
],
"id": "en-vira-es-noun-t3WiohOQ",
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾa"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 62 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vira-es-verb-yrAw0yge",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-vira-es-verb-fwi7kE76",
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾa"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wīre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wīre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wīren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wīren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "English wire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Low German wīre, Middle Low German wīren, cognate to English wire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "virat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "virat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "virats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "viren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "virade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "virades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "virande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vira",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "virar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "virade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "virat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vira (present virar, preterite virade, supine virat, imperative vira)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wind (yarn on a roll), to roll"
],
"id": "en-vira-sv-verb-Ad3W0qag",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "sv:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wire-wrap"
],
"id": "en-vira-sv-verb-tLoShZKd",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) to wire-wrap"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Likely named after Vira bruk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "viran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "viras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "virans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vira c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "vira c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vira",
"2": "viran",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "viras",
"6": "virans",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "vira",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vira (a card game)"
],
"id": "en-vira-sv-noun-VrDv5jcc",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vira (card game)",
"Vira bruk"
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Fasteners"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*veria"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *veria",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "verua",
"4": "",
"5": "railing around an altar or tomb"
},
"expansion": "Latin verua (“railing around an altar or tomb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *veria, from Latin verua (“railing around an altar or tomb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vira f (plural vires)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"welt (strip that strengthens a seam, especially between the upper and the sole of a shoe)"
],
"links": [
[
"welt",
"welt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Fasteners"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.ɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvi.ɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar adjectives",
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"continuous"
],
"links": [
[
"continuous",
"continuous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toqtamadan"
},
{
"word": "turmadan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Vira"
},
"expansion": "translingual Vira",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "vīra"
},
"expansion": "New Latin vīra",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Vira or New Latin vīra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English plurals in -ra with singular in -s",
"English rare terms",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Translingual",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Annual Report of the Director of Agriculture, page 69",
"text": "Seeing, however, that neither virus Ordinary, Tzaneen, nor Bulawayo protected completely against horse-sickness in the various parts of the Transvaal I now decided to make a combination of the two vira and to add to it the third virus, Bulawayo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Report of the Government Veterinary Bacteriologist, page 24",
"text": "Then the idea occurred to unite all these various vira and to obtain in this way a polyvalent virus which would protect against any of the vira of which it was composed, and by this means I hoped to reduce the mortality in practice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1909 January, Arnold Theiler, “The Immunity of Mules Against Horse-Sickness.”, in Transvaal Agricultural Journal, volume VII, number 26, pages 178–182",
"text": "In order to settle the point whether an animal that had been immunised on this station would contract horse-sickness when subjected to either of the two vira, the following experiments were made:—[…]Our experiments not only demonstrate the fact that the immunity obtained from one virus does not completely protect against either of the other two, but that animals immune against two of the three vira may break down when subjected to the third virus.[…]The fact that polyvalent virus did not protect against all of the constituents, as it should have done, shows that in passing the polyvalent virus through a horse one or more of the vira must have been excluded from the mixture with which the horse was injected.[…]Accordingly, we again decided to increase the polyvalency of the virus by introducing into it, in addition to the strains with which we have inoculated hitherto, such other strains as have broken the immunity, and, in adding to the strain of polyvalent virus the new vira of relapses, we hope to finally arrive at a virus which will give immunity against any strain of the country.[…]The question may perhaps suggest itself whether an immunity of an animal can be increased by the repeated injection of different strains of vira at intervals, and the following table may prove interesting:—[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1925, Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, Collected Papers, volume 21, page 35",
"text": "The very obvious predominance of epidermal lesions in the gross pathological anatomy of variola and vaccinia, whether spontaneous or experimentally induced, has for many years been interpreted as indicating a peculiar affinity of these vira for skin and not merely for skin-tissue as a whole, but for that portion of it which is derived from epiblast.[…]Immunity to the vira in question was generally held to reside in the skin itself, and it is surprising that the demonstration by Sternberg (1892) of the fact that the serum of vaccinated animals acquired the property of neutralizing the specific virus in vitro so that a mixture of the two failed to take in a fresh animal, did so little to alter general opinion in the direction of postulating a general type of immunity, and that, too, although the presence of these viricidins or neutralizing bodies received ample confirmation from the work of Béclère, Chambon and Menard (1899) and many others.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1933 December 22, L. T. Giltner, M. S. Shahan, “The Immunological Relationship of Eastern and Western Strains of Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus”, in Science, volume 78, number 2034, page 588",
"text": "Neutralization tests, utilizing a hyperimmune horse serum and a hyperimmune rabbit serum, were conducted with the two vira.[…]The technique of preparing virus suspensions, mixing and holding serum-virus inocula, was identical to that employed by Howitt in neutralization tests of poliomyelitis and equine encephalomyelitis vira. / A series of three tests was conducted, using S. D. and Md vira on the same days, with controls in the form of normal serum-virus mixtures and saline-virus mixtures of the same virus dilution as that in the immune serum-virus mixtures.[…]The Md virus disease in the guinea-pigs is of a more acute type than the S. D. virus infection and the vira show certain immunological differences.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1940, J. Mulder, “The Influenza Epidemic of February—March 1939 in the Garrison at Groningen.”, in Acta Medica Scandinavica",
"text": "Table 4 shows the results of these tests, which show convincingly that the vira are related, as could be expected, but certainly not identical.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1944, Gustav Seiffert, Marion Lee Taylor, Virus Diseases in Man, Animal, and Plant, page 65",
"text": "Further virus is found most frequently in the tissues to which it has especial affinity, for ex. in the lymph of vaccine pustules and of the blisters of hoof and mouth disease, in the brain cells in the case of neurotrop vira.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990 February, S. Zvizdić, K. Serić, S. Radović, I. Selak, “Isolation of viruses from autopsy material during the Coxsackie virus epidemic in Sarajevo in 1985”, in Journal of the Academy of Medical Sciences of Bosnia and Herzegovina",
"text": "In this paper were presented results of isolation of vira from some organs of the dead newborn infants during the epidemy Coxsackie B virosis in Sarajevo in 1985. 12 newborn died. Obduction was done in seven newborn. From the seven obducated, in six were isolated Coxsackie B-3 vira from heart, lungs, brain, liquor, blood, heart blood but the attempts of isolation of the vira from intestine and from pericardial liquor did not succeed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994 June 2, Jann Hau, Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science: Animal Models, CRC Press, page 115",
"text": "The difference in diabetogenic properties of the D and B variants might, however, be related to the affinity of the vira for beta-cell receptors. Thus, a study has shown that up to six times more EMC-D than EMC-B virus attaches to primary beta cells extracted from male ICR-Swiss mice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001 July 25, Peter Larsen, “Re: Virus WARNING to AAPLS”, in alt.audio.pro.live-sound (Usenet), message-ID <3B5EBF2F.3000107@yahoo.com>",
"text": "> *ducks* :) / Nothing to duck about, cross-platform vira are as yet rare, however complety possible in the newer parsed languages. Vira have come up that target also Netscape.[…]If people simply reviewed their outbound folder prior to sending many of the vira would have been less able to spread like wildfire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Johan Moan, Arne Dahlback, LiWei Ma, Asta Juzeniene, “Influenza, solar radiation and vitamin D”, in Dermato-Endocrinology",
"text": "Additionally, the question of whether it is the host or the vira/bacteria that exhibit seasonality arises.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017 December 21, Gerson Silva Paiva, Anti-aids cocktail consisting of an anti-tumoral compound, a p-glycoprotein inhibitor, and an anti-viral agent, US Patent 20170360880 (PDF version), page 1, column 2",
"text": "In accordance with the attached figure, the cocktail according to the present invention is an association of a commercial anti-tumoral medicament, such as doxorubicin (1), whose function is to destroy the hiding-place of the vira (i.e., the lymphocytes) by lowering the count of lymphocytes to zero in the blood by acting as an immunosuppressor, an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein, such as tariquidar (2), whose purpose is to maximize the preceding anti-tumoral compound in the lymphocytes, and an anti-virus of the viricide type, such as N,N-dichloro-2,2-dimethyltaurin (NVC-422) (3), which acts directly on the virus, whose purpose is to eliminate completely the Aids virus in the organism.[…]Cocktail according to claim 1, characterized in that it eliminates completely the HIV virus in the organism by the destroying action of the lymphocytes TCD4+ (the hiding-place of the HIV virus) by the anti-tumoral compound and by the inhibitor of glycoprotein P, exposing the virus later to the direct action of the viricide agent, thereby eliminating completely all the vira in the organism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 17, Dan Kehoe, “Bend, Oregon Written Testimony For Parental Choice”, in Testimony in Support of SB 357 Before the Joint Committee on Ways & Means",
"text": "The vira that were around the Portland metropolitan/US population during my education were measles, mumps, chicken pox and polio.[…]Early childhood had three common vira, measles, mumps and chicken pox, they were called early childhood diseases.[…]As my siblings and myself had no input on what or how my parents deemed the best plan for inoculation/immunization against the vira was going to be, they along with the overall majority of parents CHOSE, not legislated.[…]I knew no one that ever got any of the vira again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of virus"
],
"links": [
[
"virus",
"virus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "viro",
"3": "-a",
"t1": "man"
},
"expansion": "viro (“man”) + -a",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From viro (“man”) + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viran",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viraj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vira (accusative singular viran, plural viraj, accusative plural virajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ra"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ira"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La vira sekso ofte signiĝas per la simbolo ♂. ― The male sex is often signified by the symbol ♂.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvira]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ira"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of virer"
],
"links": [
[
"virer",
"virer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician back-formations",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "virar",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from virar (“to turn”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from virar (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vira f (plural viras)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"welt"
],
"links": [
[
"welt",
"welt"
]
],
"qualifier": "shoemaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(shoemaking) welt"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flounce; frill"
],
"links": [
[
"flounce",
"flounce"
],
[
"frill",
"frill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fita"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɾa̝/"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of ver"
],
"links": [
[
"ver",
"ver#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "pt",
"3": "virar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese virar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "vira"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu vira",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese virar. Cognate with Kabuverdianu vira.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pov",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guinea-Bissau Creole",
"lang_code": "pov",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guinea-Bissau Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese",
"Guinea-Bissau Creole verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of virare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"virare",
"virare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of virare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"virare",
"virare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "pt",
"3": "virar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese virar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese virar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabuverdianu lemmas",
"Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Kabuverdianu verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin hapax legomena",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Translingual",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"New Latin",
"Old Latin lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "vir (“man”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vir (“man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vira<1>"
},
"expansion": "vira f (genitive virae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vira<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae 11.2.33",
"roman": "What is now called fēmina was called vira in the olden days; as serva from servus, as famula from famulus, so vira from vir.",
"text": "Quae vērō nunc fēmina, antīquitus vira vocābātur; sīcut ā servō serva, sīcut ā famulō famula, ita ā virō vira."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯i.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mulier"
},
{
"sense": "woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fēmina"
},
{
"sense": "wife",
"word": "uxor"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms derived from Translingual",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"New Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Vira"
},
"expansion": "translingual Vira",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Vira.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "vīra"
},
"expansion": "vīra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vīrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of vīrus"
],
"links": [
[
"vīrus",
"virus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯iː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯iːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Dances",
"pt:Musical genres"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "virar",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "virar (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From virar (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vira m (plural viras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a traditional music and dance genre of northern Portugal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Dances",
"pt:Musical genres"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Dances",
"pt:Musical genres"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of ver"
],
"links": [
[
"ver",
"ver#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "virer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French virer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "virer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French virer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French virer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a vira",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "virează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a vira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "virând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "virat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "viraseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viraserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viraserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "viraseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să virez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să virezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vireze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să virăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să virați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să vireze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "virează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu vira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu virați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virează",
"2": "virat"
},
"expansion": "a vira (third-person singular present virează, past participle virat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian intransitive verbs",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, veer (change direction slightly)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"veer",
"veer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bear, veer (change direction slightly)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*věra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*věra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věra, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вира",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vira f (Cyrillic spelling вира)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chakavian Serbo-Croatian",
"Ikavian Serbo-Croatian",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Serbo-Croatian quotations",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1501, Marko Marulić, Judita",
"text": "Juditi Bog pomog kada napade na nj.\nDa joj ni trud zamanj, da stvari viru da,\nprikla ga, steć uza nj i odni glavu t(j)a.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1559, Marin Držić, Hekuba",
"roman": "od svete istine svijet bi ostao slip.",
"text": "Da vira pogine, kojom je človik lip,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1563, Dinko Ranjina, Pjesni razlike, section 288",
"roman": "za tobom ki cvili, uzdiše i umira.",
"text": "Tim pravo ni, toga da ne zri tva vira,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1584, Brne Karnarutić, Vazetje Sigeta grada",
"roman": "Tu silu pogansku ka nas grede tarti.",
"text": "Za viru karstjansku protivit do smarti",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1622, Ivan Gundulić, Suze sina razmetnoga",
"roman": "Koliko imaš samo gleda;",
"text": "Ljepos, razum, ljubav, vira\nSve je pričica i besjeda:\nKakav si, ona ne razbira,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1762, Matija Antun Relković, Satir iliti divji čovik",
"roman": "niti pravo što je vira naša.",
"text": "a ovamo ne znaš očenaša",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belief, faith; religion"
],
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chakavian, Ikavian) belief, faith; religion"
],
"tags": [
"Chakavian",
"Ikavian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "vȅra"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "vjȅra"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*věra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*věra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věra",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁ros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věra, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вира",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vira (Cyrillic spelling вира)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of vir"
],
"links": [
[
"vir",
"vir#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ekavian"
],
"word": "vȅra"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ijekavian"
],
"word": "vjȅra"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-vidza"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-bɪ̀da"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-bɪ̀da",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-bɪ̀da.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-vira",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuvira",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "kuvira",
"head": "-vira"
},
"expansion": "-vira (infinitive kuvira)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "L"
},
"expansion": "-vira (infinitive kuvira)",
"name": "sn-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Shona entries with incorrect language header",
"Shona intransitive verbs",
"Shona lemmas",
"Shona terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Shona terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Shona verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to boil"
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to boil"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vire",
"4": "",
"5": "dart, welt"
},
"expansion": "Old French vire (“dart, welt”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*veria",
"4": "",
"5": "javelin, dart"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *veria (“javelin, dart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "verua"
},
"expansion": "Latin verua",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old French vire (“dart, welt”), from Vulgar Latin *veria (“javelin, dart”), from Latin verua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vira f (plural viras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"welt (of a hoe)"
],
"links": [
[
"welt",
"welt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dart"
],
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾa"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "virar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"virar",
"virar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of virar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾa"
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish uncountable nouns",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wīre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wīre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wīren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wīren",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "English wire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Middle Low German wīre, Middle Low German wīren, cognate to English wire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "virat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "viras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "virat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "virats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "viren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "viras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "virade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "virades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "virande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "vira",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "virar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "virade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "virat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "vira (present virar, preterite virade, supine virat, imperative vira)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wind (yarn on a roll), to roll"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"to wire-wrap"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) to wire-wrap"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Likely named after Vira bruk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "viran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "viras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "virans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vira c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "vira c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vira",
"2": "viran",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "viras",
"6": "virans",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "vira",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vira (a card game)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vira (card game)",
"Vira bruk"
],
"word": "vira"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: hapax",
"path": [
"vira"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vira",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.