See mulier on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mulier",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Latin mulier (“woman”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mulier (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mulier (plural muliers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 3 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Alfred John Horwood, Luke Owen Pike, Year books of the reign of King Edward the Third: Volume 15:",
"text": "Or suppose an inquest were taken between us, and it were found that they are muliers, for which reason the voucher stood, and they came and pleaded the same exception to escape from warranting as heirs, then two inquests would be taken[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lawful issue born in wedlock, in distinction from an elder brother born of the same parents before their marriage."
],
"id": "en-mulier-en-noun-RsPcSVan",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"wedlock",
"wedlock"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) Lawful issue born in wedlock, in distinction from an elder brother born of the same parents before their marriage."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "muliebrity"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmjuː.lɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulier.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mulier"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muliebris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muliebritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muliebriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muliebrōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulierārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "muliercula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulierculārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulieritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulierō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulierōsitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulierōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "muljari",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: muljari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: muljari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "muľerĕ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: muľerĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: muľerĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "muľari"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: muľari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: muľari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "muiere"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: muiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: muiere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "mojer",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mojer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "mojer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "moglie",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: moglie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: moglie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "mugliera"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: mugliera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: mugliera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mugghieri",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mugghieri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mugghieri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "muzere",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: muzere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: muzere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "mujer",
"3": "mujera"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: mujer, mujera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: mujer, mujera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "moier"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: moier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: moier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "muglier"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: muglier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: muglier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "mié"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: mié",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: mié"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "muglier",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Romansch: muglier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Romansch: muglier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "mujé"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: mujé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: mujé"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "mój",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: mój",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: mój"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "muîr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: muîr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: muîr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "muier"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: muier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: muier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mojer",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: mojer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: mojer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: moillier, muillier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "mulyer"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: mulyer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: mulyer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "muiler",
"3": "moylier",
"4": "muillier",
"5": "mulier",
"6": "moillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: muiler, moylier, muillier, mulier, moillier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: muiler, moylier, muillier, mulier, moillier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "muillier",
"3": "molier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: muillier, molier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapax"
},
"expansion": "(hapax)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: muillier, molier (hapax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "muyller",
"3": "muyler",
"4": "muller",
"5": "muyer",
"6": "muler"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: muyller, muyler, muller, muyer, muler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: muyller, muyler, muller, muyer, muler"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "muller"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: muller",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: muller"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "molher"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: molher\nOccitan: molhèr\n→ Middle French: moulhé",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: molher\nOccitan: molhèr\n→ Middle French: moulhé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "muller"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: muller",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: muller"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "muyer"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: muyer, mujer (Salamanca), muller (Asturias)\nAsturian: muyer\nLeonese: muyer, muyere\nMirandese: mulhier",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: muyer, mujer (Salamanca), muller (Asturias)\nAsturian: muyer\nLeonese: muyer, muyere\nMirandese: mulhier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "moller"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: moller\nFala: mullel\nGalician: muller\nPortuguese: mulher (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: moller\nFala: mullel\nGalician: muller\nPortuguese: mulher (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "mugier"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: mugier\nLadino: mujer\nSpanish: mujer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: mugier\nLadino: mujer\nSpanish: mujer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mulier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mulier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mulier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*moljes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *moljes",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *moljes, of uncertain origin; it has been proposed that it might derive from mollior, comparative of mollis (“soft, tender”). Others propose it might be akin to mulgere and therefore mean “the milk-giver”. Contamination within either of these two terms can be possible.\nThe former is from Isidore's Etymologies: \"Mulier vero a mollitie, tanquam mollier, detracta littera vel mutata, appellata est mulier\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulieris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mulier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulierēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulieris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulierum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulierī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulieribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulierem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulierēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muliere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulieribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulierēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mulier/mulier<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mulier f (genitive mulieris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mulier/mulier<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 17 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 18 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "la:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are a wise woman, Nausistrata.",
"ref": "c. 161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Phormio 5.9",
"text": "mulier sapiēns es, Nausistrata."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman, female"
],
"id": "en-mulier-la-noun-svUUGiE2",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fēmina"
},
{
"english": "hapax, mentioning, Old Latin",
"word": "vira"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "marītus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wife"
],
"id": "en-mulier-la-noun-BdPsG2XL",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uxor"
},
{
"word": "nūpta"
},
{
"word": "coniūnx"
},
{
"word": "mātrōna"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a coward, poltroon"
],
"id": "en-mulier-la-noun-nnzcnN7g",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
],
[
"poltroon",
"poltroon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a coward, poltroon"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 19 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a virgin adult"
],
"id": "en-mulier-la-noun-Rf25XHcL",
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a virgin adult"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmu.li.er/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʊlʲiɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmu.li.er/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuːlier]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mulier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Female people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mulier",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Latin mulier (“woman”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mulier (“woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "muliers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mulier (plural muliers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "muliebrity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mel-",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Alfred John Horwood, Luke Owen Pike, Year books of the reign of King Edward the Third: Volume 15:",
"text": "Or suppose an inquest were taken between us, and it were found that they are muliers, for which reason the voucher stood, and they came and pleaded the same exception to escape from warranting as heirs, then two inquests would be taken[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lawful issue born in wedlock, in distinction from an elder brother born of the same parents before their marriage."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"wedlock",
"wedlock"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) Lawful issue born in wedlock, in distinction from an elder brother born of the same parents before their marriage."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmjuː.lɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulier.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulier.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulier.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulier.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mulier"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Female people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "muliebris"
},
{
"word": "muliebritās"
},
{
"word": "muliebriter"
},
{
"word": "muliebrōsus"
},
{
"word": "mulierārius"
},
{
"word": "muliercula"
},
{
"word": "mulierculārius"
},
{
"word": "mulieritās"
},
{
"word": "mulierō"
},
{
"word": "mulierōsitās"
},
{
"word": "mulierōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "muljari",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: muljari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: muljari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "muľerĕ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: muľerĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: muľerĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "muľari"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: muľari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: muľari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "muiere"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: muiere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: muiere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "mojer",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "mojer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "mojer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "moglie",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: moglie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: moglie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "mugliera"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: mugliera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: mugliera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mugghieri",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mugghieri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mugghieri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "muzere",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: muzere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: muzere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "mujer",
"3": "mujera"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: mujer, mujera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: mujer, mujera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "moier"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: moier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ligurian: moier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "muglier"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: muglier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: muglier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "mié"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: mié",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: mié"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "muglier",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Romansch: muglier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Romansch: muglier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "mujé"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: mujé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: mujé"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "mój",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: mój",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: mój"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "muîr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: muîr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: muîr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "muier"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: muier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: muier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mojer",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: mojer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: mojer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: moillier, muillier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "mulyer"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: mulyer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: mulyer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "muiler",
"3": "moylier",
"4": "muillier",
"5": "mulier",
"6": "moillier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: muiler, moylier, muillier, mulier, moillier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: muiler, moylier, muillier, mulier, moillier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "muillier",
"3": "molier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: muillier, molier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hapax"
},
"expansion": "(hapax)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: muillier, molier (hapax)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "muyller",
"3": "muyler",
"4": "muller",
"5": "muyer",
"6": "muler"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: muyller, muyler, muller, muyer, muler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: muyller, muyler, muller, muyer, muler"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "muller"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: muller",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: muller"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "molher"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: molher\nOccitan: molhèr\n→ Middle French: moulhé",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: molher\nOccitan: molhèr\n→ Middle French: moulhé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "muller"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: muller",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: muller"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "muyer"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: muyer, mujer (Salamanca), muller (Asturias)\nAsturian: muyer\nLeonese: muyer, muyere\nMirandese: mulhier",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: muyer, mujer (Salamanca), muller (Asturias)\nAsturian: muyer\nLeonese: muyer, muyere\nMirandese: mulhier"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "moller"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: moller\nFala: mullel\nGalician: muller\nPortuguese: mulher (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: moller\nFala: mullel\nGalician: muller\nPortuguese: mulher (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "mugier"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: mugier\nLadino: mujer\nSpanish: mujer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: mugier\nLadino: mujer\nSpanish: mujer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mulier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mulier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mulier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*moljes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *moljes",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *moljes, of uncertain origin; it has been proposed that it might derive from mollior, comparative of mollis (“soft, tender”). Others propose it might be akin to mulgere and therefore mean “the milk-giver”. Contamination within either of these two terms can be possible.\nThe former is from Isidore's Etymologies: \"Mulier vero a mollitie, tanquam mollier, detracta littera vel mutata, appellata est mulier\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulieris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mulier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulierēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulieris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulierum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulierī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulieribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulierem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulierēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muliere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mulieribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mulier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mulierēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mulier/mulier<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mulier f (genitive mulieris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mulier/mulier<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are a wise woman, Nausistrata.",
"ref": "c. 161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Phormio 5.9",
"text": "mulier sapiēns es, Nausistrata."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman, female"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fēmina"
},
{
"english": "hapax, mentioning, Old Latin",
"word": "vira"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "marītus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a wife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uxor"
},
{
"word": "nūpta"
},
{
"word": "coniūnx"
},
{
"word": "mātrōna"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a coward, poltroon"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
],
[
"poltroon",
"poltroon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a coward, poltroon"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a virgin adult"
],
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
],
[
"adult",
"adult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a virgin adult"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmu.li.er/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʊlʲiɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmu.li.er/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuːlier]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mulier"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mulier meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.