See بد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for بد meaning in Persian (7.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xub",
"word": "خوب"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "bad, evil",
"tr": "wt'",
"ts": "wad"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَر",
"roman": "bad-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَرین",
"roman": "bad-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad) (comparative بَدتَر (bad-tar), superlative بَدتَرین (bad-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad; not good"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-adj-ZCq1kgco",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बद",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bəd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: bəd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: bəd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਦ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بد",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "bad, evil",
"tr": "wt'",
"ts": "wad"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 61 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "badi",
"word": "بدی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poorly, badly"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-adv-1LWZxlGg",
"links": [
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-pt'",
"tr": "-bed"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -pt' (-bed)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պետ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պետ (pet)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pótis",
"gloss": "master"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”)",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -pt' (-bed), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš (compare Old Armenian պետ (pet), an Iranian borrowing), from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-bed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-bod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "-bad, -bed, -bod",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بد • (-bad, -bed, -bod)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "-bad, -bed, -bod"
},
"expansion": "بد • (-bad, -bed, -bod)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord, master"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-noun-1ItH4UU6",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xub",
"word": "خوب"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "bad, evil",
"tr": "wt'",
"ts": "wad"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَر",
"roman": "bad-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَرین",
"roman": "bad-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad) (comparative بَدتَر (bad-tar), superlative بَدتَرین (bad-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad; not good"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "badi",
"word": "بدی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बद",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bəd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: bəd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: bəd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਦ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بد",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "bad, evil",
"tr": "wt'",
"ts": "wad"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poorly, badly"
],
"links": [
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-pt'",
"tr": "-bed"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -pt' (-bed)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պետ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պետ (pet)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pótis",
"gloss": "master"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”)",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -pt' (-bed), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš (compare Old Armenian պետ (pet), an Iranian borrowing), from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-bed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-bod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "-bad, -bed, -bod",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بد • (-bad, -bed, -bod)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "-bad, -bed, -bod"
},
"expansion": "بد • (-bad, -bed, -bod)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord, master"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.