See بد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xub",
"word": "خوب"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*watah>bad",
"id": "bad"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂t-",
"t": "raging"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“raging”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वात",
"t": "injured, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vāta, “injured, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَر",
"roman": "bad-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَرین",
"roman": "bad-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad) (comparative بَدتَر (bad-tar), superlative بَدتَرین (bad-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 9 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; not good"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-adj-ZCq1kgco",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəd-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बद",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bəd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: bəd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: bəd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਦ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بد",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠛꠣꠖ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠖ (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠖ (bad)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*watah>bad",
"id": "bad"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂t-",
"t": "raging"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“raging”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वात",
"t": "injured, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vāta, “injured, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 54 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 68 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "badly-veiled",
"roman": "bad-hejâb",
"word": "بدحجاب"
},
{
"english": "evil, malicious",
"roman": "bad-xâh",
"word": "بدخواه"
},
{
"english": "malignant",
"roman": "bad-xim",
"word": "بدخیم"
},
{
"english": "of a bad, unpleasant or ugly color; bad-rang",
"word": "بدرنگ"
},
{
"english": "wicked, evil",
"roman": "bad-ruzgâr",
"word": "بدروزگار"
},
{
"english": "of a bad life, trade, profession",
"roman": "bad-ma'âš",
"word": "بدمعاش"
},
{
"english": "infamous",
"roman": "bad-nâm",
"word": "بدنام"
},
{
"english": "hard to shoe",
"roman": "bad-na'l",
"word": "بدنعل"
},
{
"english": "evil-eyed",
"roman": "bad-nohur",
"word": "بدنهور"
},
{
"english": "badness",
"roman": "badi",
"word": "بدی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poorly, badly"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-adv-1LWZxlGg",
"links": [
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭥𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭥𐭭"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn) / PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr1": "bed",
"tr2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bed or bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "be, “to; in; for”",
"word": "به"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bed-ân",
"word": "بدان"
},
{
"roman": "bed-u",
"word": "بدو"
},
{
"roman": "bed-išân",
"word": "بدیشان"
},
{
"roman": "bed-in",
"word": "بدین"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of به (be, “to; in; for”)"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-prep-3YXMVYQo",
"links": [
[
"به",
"به#Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Mashhad",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "بذ"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bed̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bez/",
"note": "Mashhad"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xub",
"word": "خوب"
}
],
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*watah>bad",
"id": "bad"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂t-",
"t": "raging"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“raging”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वात",
"t": "injured, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vāta, “injured, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَر",
"roman": "bad-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَرین",
"roman": "bad-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad) (comparative بَدتَر (bad-tar), superlative بَدتَرین (bad-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad; not good"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "badly-veiled",
"roman": "bad-hejâb",
"word": "بدحجاب"
},
{
"english": "evil, malicious",
"roman": "bad-xâh",
"word": "بدخواه"
},
{
"english": "malignant",
"roman": "bad-xim",
"word": "بدخیم"
},
{
"english": "of a bad, unpleasant or ugly color; bad-rang",
"word": "بدرنگ"
},
{
"english": "wicked, evil",
"roman": "bad-ruzgâr",
"word": "بدروزگار"
},
{
"english": "of a bad life, trade, profession",
"roman": "bad-ma'âš",
"word": "بدمعاش"
},
{
"english": "infamous",
"roman": "bad-nâm",
"word": "بدنام"
},
{
"english": "hard to shoe",
"roman": "bad-na'l",
"word": "بدنعل"
},
{
"english": "evil-eyed",
"roman": "bad-nohur",
"word": "بدنهور"
},
{
"english": "badness",
"roman": "badi",
"word": "بدی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəd-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बद",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bəd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: bəd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: bəd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਦ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بد",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠛꠣꠖ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠖ (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠖ (bad)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*watah>bad",
"id": "bad"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂t-",
"t": "raging"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“raging”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वात",
"t": "injured, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vāta, “injured, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poorly, badly"
],
"links": [
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bed-ân",
"word": "بدان"
},
{
"roman": "bed-u",
"word": "بدو"
},
{
"roman": "bed-išân",
"word": "بدیشان"
},
{
"roman": "bed-in",
"word": "بدین"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭥𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭥𐭭"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn) / PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr1": "bed",
"tr2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bed or bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "be, “to; in; for”",
"word": "به"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of به (be, “to; in; for”)"
],
"links": [
[
"به",
"به#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bed̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bez/",
"note": "Mashhad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Mashhad",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "بذ"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بد meaning in Persian (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: bed or bad",
"path": [
"بد"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "بد",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.