See بد on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for بد meaning in All languages combined (31.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "idol",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بُت",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "but"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Classical Persian بُت (but)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Classical Persian بُت (but).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُدّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "budd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَة",
"roman": "bidada",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَاد",
"roman": "ʔabdād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدّ",
"roman": "budd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدّ",
"roman": "al-budd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدّ",
"roman": "budd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدٌّ",
"roman": "buddun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدُّ",
"roman": "al-buddu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدُّ",
"roman": "buddu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدًّا",
"roman": "buddan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّ",
"roman": "al-budda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّ",
"roman": "budda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدٍّ",
"roman": "buddin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدِّ",
"roman": "al-buddi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدِّ",
"roman": "buddi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْن",
"roman": "buddayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّيْن",
"roman": "al-buddayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْ",
"roman": "budday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّانِ",
"roman": "buddāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّانِ",
"roman": "al-buddāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّا",
"roman": "buddā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْنِ",
"roman": "buddayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-buddayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْ",
"roman": "budday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْنِ",
"roman": "buddayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-buddayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْ",
"roman": "budday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَة",
"roman": "bidada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَاد",
"roman": "ʔabdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَة",
"roman": "al-bidada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَاد",
"roman": "al-ʔabdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَة",
"roman": "bidadat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَاد",
"roman": "ʔabdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةٌ",
"roman": "bidadatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادٌ",
"roman": "ʔabdādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَةُ",
"roman": "al-bidadatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَادُ",
"roman": "al-ʔabdādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةُ",
"roman": "bidadatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادُ",
"roman": "ʔabdādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةً",
"roman": "bidadatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادًا",
"roman": "ʔabdādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَةَ",
"roman": "al-bidadata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَادَ",
"roman": "al-ʔabdāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةَ",
"roman": "bidadata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادَ",
"roman": "ʔabdāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةٍ",
"roman": "bidadatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادٍ",
"roman": "ʔabdādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَةِ",
"roman": "al-bidadati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَادِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabdādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةِ",
"roman": "bidadati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادِ",
"roman": "ʔabdādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُدّ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "بِدَدَة",
"pl2": "أَبْدَاد"
},
"expansion": "بُدّ • (budd) m (plural بِدَدَة (bidada) or أَبْدَاد (ʔabdād))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُدّ",
"pl": "بِدَدَة",
"pl2": "أَبْدَاد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there is no avoiding such a thing, such a thing is inevitable",
"roman": "lā budda min kaḏā",
"text": "لَا بُدَّ مِن كَذَا",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escape, means of avoiding something"
],
"id": "en-بد-ar-noun-keXOD9X1",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"avoiding",
"avoiding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flight"
],
"id": "en-بد-ar-noun-A7az6RY9",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"separation"
],
"id": "en-بد-ar-noun-Zq821bBW",
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, portion"
],
"id": "en-بد-ar-noun-~7W~7qph",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 3 6 12 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 15 11 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 20 13 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 9 12 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 10 14 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent, substitute"
],
"id": "en-بد-ar-noun-7x47o2R6",
"links": [
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idol"
],
"id": "en-بد-ar-noun-ar:idol",
"links": [
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:idol"
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bəd"
},
"expansion": "بَد (bəd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "evil",
"word": "bəd"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of bəd (“evil”)"
],
"id": "en-بد-klj-adj-spQrHXi~",
"links": [
[
"bəd",
"bəd#Khalaj"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِوِدِّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bidd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "badd, bidd"
},
"expansion": "بد • (badd, bidd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to see you every day, my dear.",
"roman": "Baddi šūfak kill yōm, ya ḥabībi.",
"text": "بدي شوفك كل يوم، يا حبيبي",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"want to"
],
"id": "en-بد-apc-prep-og6rM7e4",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What should we tell him?",
"roman": "Šu badna nʾil-lu?",
"text": "شو بدنا نئللو؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"should; need"
],
"id": "en-بد-apc-prep-8TE7fWr5",
"links": [
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Persian بد (bad)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian بد (bad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "بد",
"sc": "ota-Arab",
"tr": "bed"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-بد-ota-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bəd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-decl-adj-m-consonant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بد",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بد",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bəde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بد",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بدې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bəda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bəde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bəd"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bəd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bəd"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bəd)",
"name": "ps-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بد",
"2": "bəd"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-m-consonant"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "بد",
"10": "bəd",
"11": "بدو",
"12": "bədo",
"13": "بدې",
"14": "bəde",
"15": "بدو",
"16": "bədo",
"17": "بده",
"18": "bəda",
"19": "بدو",
"2": "bəd",
"20": "bədo",
"21": "بدې",
"22": "bəde",
"23": "بدو",
"24": "bədo",
"3": "بد",
"4": "bəd",
"5": "بده",
"6": "bəda",
"7": "بدې",
"8": "bəde",
"9": "بد"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-بد-ps-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəd/"
},
{
"audio": "Bëd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg/B%C3%ABd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adverb",
"sc": "ps-Arab",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly"
],
"id": "en-بد-ps-adv-sX36nIft",
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəd/"
},
{
"audio": "Bëd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg/B%C3%ABd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xub",
"word": "خوب"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "bad, evil",
"tr": "wt'",
"ts": "wad"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَر",
"roman": "bad-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَرین",
"roman": "bad-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad) (comparative بَدتَر (bad-tar), superlative بَدتَرین (bad-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad; not good"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-adj-ZCq1kgco",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बद",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bəd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: bəd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: bəd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਦ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بد",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "bad, evil",
"tr": "wt'",
"ts": "wad"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 61 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "badi",
"word": "بدی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poorly, badly"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-adv-1LWZxlGg",
"links": [
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-pt'",
"tr": "-bed"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -pt' (-bed)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պետ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պետ (pet)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pótis",
"gloss": "master"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”)",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -pt' (-bed), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš (compare Old Armenian պետ (pet), an Iranian borrowing), from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-bed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-bod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "-bad, -bed, -bod",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بد • (-bad, -bed, -bod)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "-bad, -bed, -bod"
},
"expansion": "بد • (-bad, -bed, -bod)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord, master"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-noun-1ItH4UU6",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِوِدِّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بدّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bidd-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-prep-inflection\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّ",
"roman": "bidd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّي",
"roman": "biddi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدنا",
"roman": "bidna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّك",
"roman": "biddak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّك",
"roman": "biddek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدكم",
"roman": "bidkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّه",
"roman": "biddo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بدها",
"roman": "bidha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بدهم",
"roman": "bidhom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "بدّ",
"tr": "bidd-"
},
"expansion": "بدّ • (bidd-)",
"name": "ajp-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "بدنا (bidna)",
"1s": "بدّي (biddi)",
"2fs": "بدّك (biddek)",
"2ms": "بدّك (biddak)",
"2p": "بدكم (bidkom)",
"3fs": "بدها (bidha)",
"3ms": "بدّه (biddo)",
"3p": "بدهم (bidhom)",
"base": "بدّ (bidd)"
},
"name": "ajp-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want some coffee?",
"roman": "biddak ʔahwe?",
"text": "بدّك قهوة؟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want to see you every day, my dear.",
"roman": "biddi ʔašūfak kull yōm ya ḥabībi.",
"text": "بدي أشوفك كل يوم يا حبيبي.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want"
],
"id": "en-بد-ajp-prep-lNUNkoH8",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"qualifier": "false verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(false verb) to want"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حبّ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “My son is very sick and wants medicine necessarily.”",
"text": "ابني مريض كتير وبدّه دوا ضروري.\nibni marīḍ ktīr w biddo dawa ḍurūri.\nMy son is very sick and needs medicine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-بد-ajp-prep-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"qualifier": "false verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(false verb, by extension) to need"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "احتاج"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to go to his house tomorrow.",
"roman": "biddi ʔamroʔ la-ʕindo bukra.",
"text": "بدي أمرق لعنده بكرة.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, going to"
],
"id": "en-بد-ajp-prep-jDj402Ka",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"going to",
"going to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) will, going to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رح"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bidd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪd]"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بد",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bad",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بد (bad)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بد (bad)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بد (bad). Unrelated to English bad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "बद",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bad) (Hindi spelling बद)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-بد-ur-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-بد-ur-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked"
],
"id": "en-بد-ur-adj-FIvT~buD",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inauspicious"
],
"id": "en-بد-ur-adj-G08dvdoS",
"links": [
[
"inauspicious",
"inauspicious"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वृन्ध",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृन्ध (vṛndha)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वृन्ध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वृन्ध (vṛndha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वृन्ध (vṛndha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "बद",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bad) m (Hindi spelling बद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 45 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bubo"
],
"id": "en-بد-ur-noun-FGvPQxfe",
"links": [
[
"bubo",
"bubo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
"Arabic semantic loans from Classical Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "idol",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بُت",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "but"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Classical Persian بُت (but)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Classical Persian بُت (but).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُدّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "budd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَة",
"roman": "bidada",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَاد",
"roman": "ʔabdād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدّ",
"roman": "budd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدّ",
"roman": "al-budd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدّ",
"roman": "budd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدٌّ",
"roman": "buddun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدُّ",
"roman": "al-buddu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدُّ",
"roman": "buddu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدًّا",
"roman": "buddan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّ",
"roman": "al-budda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّ",
"roman": "budda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدٍّ",
"roman": "buddin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدِّ",
"roman": "al-buddi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدِّ",
"roman": "buddi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْن",
"roman": "buddayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّيْن",
"roman": "al-buddayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْ",
"roman": "budday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّانِ",
"roman": "buddāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّانِ",
"roman": "al-buddāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّا",
"roman": "buddā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْنِ",
"roman": "buddayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-buddayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْ",
"roman": "budday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْنِ",
"roman": "buddayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-buddayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْ",
"roman": "budday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَة",
"roman": "bidada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَاد",
"roman": "ʔabdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَة",
"roman": "al-bidada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَاد",
"roman": "al-ʔabdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَة",
"roman": "bidadat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَاد",
"roman": "ʔabdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةٌ",
"roman": "bidadatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادٌ",
"roman": "ʔabdādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَةُ",
"roman": "al-bidadatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَادُ",
"roman": "al-ʔabdādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةُ",
"roman": "bidadatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادُ",
"roman": "ʔabdādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةً",
"roman": "bidadatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادًا",
"roman": "ʔabdādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَةَ",
"roman": "al-bidadata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَادَ",
"roman": "al-ʔabdāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةَ",
"roman": "bidadata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادَ",
"roman": "ʔabdāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةٍ",
"roman": "bidadatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادٍ",
"roman": "ʔabdādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَةِ",
"roman": "al-bidadati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَادِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabdādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةِ",
"roman": "bidadati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادِ",
"roman": "ʔabdādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُدّ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "بِدَدَة",
"pl2": "أَبْدَاد"
},
"expansion": "بُدّ • (budd) m (plural بِدَدَة (bidada) or أَبْدَاد (ʔabdād))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُدّ",
"pl": "بِدَدَة",
"pl2": "أَبْدَاد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there is no avoiding such a thing, such a thing is inevitable",
"roman": "lā budda min kaḏā",
"text": "لَا بُدَّ مِن كَذَا",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escape, means of avoiding something"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"avoiding",
"avoiding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flight"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"separation"
],
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, portion"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equivalent, substitute"
],
"links": [
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idol"
],
"links": [
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:idol"
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bəd"
},
"expansion": "بَد (bəd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "evil",
"word": "bəd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj adjectives",
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of bəd (“evil”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bəd",
"bəd#Khalaj"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"North Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِوِدِّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bidd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "badd, bidd"
},
"expansion": "بد • (badd, bidd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to see you every day, my dear.",
"roman": "Baddi šūfak kill yōm, ya ḥabībi.",
"text": "بدي شوفك كل يوم، يا حبيبي",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"want to"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What should we tell him?",
"roman": "Šu badna nʾil-lu?",
"text": "شو بدنا نئللو؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"should; need"
],
"links": [
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Persian بد (bad)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian بد (bad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "بد",
"sc": "ota-Arab",
"tr": "bed"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pashto adjectives",
"Pashto adverbs",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pashto terms with audio links",
"Pashto terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bəd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-decl-adj-m-consonant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بد",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بد",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bəde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بد",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بدې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bəda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bəde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bəd"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bəd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bəd"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bəd)",
"name": "ps-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بد",
"2": "bəd"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-m-consonant"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "بد",
"10": "bəd",
"11": "بدو",
"12": "bədo",
"13": "بدې",
"14": "bəde",
"15": "بدو",
"16": "bədo",
"17": "بده",
"18": "bəda",
"19": "بدو",
"2": "bəd",
"20": "bədo",
"21": "بدې",
"22": "bəde",
"23": "بدو",
"24": "bədo",
"3": "بد",
"4": "bəd",
"5": "بده",
"6": "bəda",
"7": "بدې",
"8": "bəde",
"9": "بد"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəd/"
},
{
"audio": "Bëd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg/B%C3%ABd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pashto adjectives",
"Pashto adverbs",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pashto terms with audio links",
"Pashto terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adverb",
"sc": "ps-Arab",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"badly"
],
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəd/"
},
{
"audio": "Bëd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg/B%C3%ABd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xub",
"word": "خوب"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "bad, evil",
"tr": "wt'",
"ts": "wad"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَر",
"roman": "bad-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَرین",
"roman": "bad-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad) (comparative بَدتَر (bad-tar), superlative بَدتَرین (bad-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad; not good"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "badi",
"word": "بدی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बद",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bəd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: bəd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: bəd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਦ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بد",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "bad, evil",
"tr": "wt'",
"ts": "wad"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poorly, badly"
],
"links": [
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-pt'",
"tr": "-bed"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian -pt' (-bed)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պետ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պետ (pet)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pótis",
"gloss": "master"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”)",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian -pt' (-bed), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš (compare Old Armenian պետ (pet), an Iranian borrowing), from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-bed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-bod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "-bad, -bed, -bod",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بد • (-bad, -bed, -bod)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "-bad, -bed, -bod"
},
"expansion": "بد • (-bad, -bed, -bod)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord, master"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِوِدِّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بدّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bidd-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-prep-inflection\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّ",
"roman": "bidd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّي",
"roman": "biddi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدنا",
"roman": "bidna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّك",
"roman": "biddak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّك",
"roman": "biddek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدكم",
"roman": "bidkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّه",
"roman": "biddo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بدها",
"roman": "bidha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بدهم",
"roman": "bidhom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "بدّ",
"tr": "bidd-"
},
"expansion": "بدّ • (bidd-)",
"name": "ajp-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "بدنا (bidna)",
"1s": "بدّي (biddi)",
"2fs": "بدّك (biddek)",
"2ms": "بدّك (biddak)",
"2p": "بدكم (bidkom)",
"3fs": "بدها (bidha)",
"3ms": "بدّه (biddo)",
"3p": "بدهم (bidhom)",
"base": "بدّ (bidd)"
},
"name": "ajp-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want some coffee?",
"roman": "biddak ʔahwe?",
"text": "بدّك قهوة؟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want to see you every day, my dear.",
"roman": "biddi ʔašūfak kull yōm ya ḥabībi.",
"text": "بدي أشوفك كل يوم يا حبيبي.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"qualifier": "false verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(false verb) to want"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حبّ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “My son is very sick and wants medicine necessarily.”",
"text": "ابني مريض كتير وبدّه دوا ضروري.\nibni marīḍ ktīr w biddo dawa ḍurūri.\nMy son is very sick and needs medicine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"qualifier": "false verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(false verb, by extension) to need"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "احتاج"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic auxiliary verbs",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to go to his house tomorrow.",
"roman": "biddi ʔamroʔ la-ʕindo bukra.",
"text": "بدي أمرق لعنده بكرة.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, going to"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"going to",
"going to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) will, going to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رح"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bidd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪd]"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بد",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bad",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian بد (bad)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بد (bad)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بد (bad). Unrelated to English bad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "बद",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bad) (Hindi spelling बद)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inauspicious"
],
"links": [
[
"inauspicious",
"inauspicious"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वृन्ध",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वृन्ध (vṛndha)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वृन्ध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वृन्ध (vṛndha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वृन्ध (vṛndha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "बद",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bad) m (Hindi spelling बद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bubo"
],
"links": [
[
"bubo",
"bubo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: بد/South Levantine Arabic 'Base form' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"بد"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "بد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: بد/South Levantine Arabic 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"بد"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "بد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: بد/South Levantine Arabic 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"بد"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "بد",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.