See بد on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "idol",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بُت",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "but"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Classical Persian بُت (but)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Classical Persian بُت (but).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُدّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "budd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَة",
"roman": "bidada",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَاد",
"roman": "ʔabdād",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
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{
"form": "بُدّ",
"roman": "budd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدّ",
"roman": "al-budd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدّ",
"roman": "budd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدٌّ",
"roman": "buddun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدُّ",
"roman": "al-buddu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدُّ",
"roman": "buddu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدًّا",
"roman": "buddan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّ",
"roman": "al-budda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّ",
"roman": "budda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدٍّ",
"roman": "buddin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدِّ",
"roman": "al-buddi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدِّ",
"roman": "buddi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْن",
"roman": "buddayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّيْن",
"roman": "al-buddayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْ",
"roman": "budday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّانِ",
"roman": "buddāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّانِ",
"roman": "al-buddāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّا",
"roman": "buddā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْنِ",
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"accusative",
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّيْنِ",
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"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْ",
"roman": "budday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْنِ",
"roman": "buddayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-buddayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْ",
"roman": "budday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَة",
"roman": "bidada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَاد",
"roman": "ʔabdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَة",
"roman": "al-bidada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَاد",
"roman": "al-ʔabdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَة",
"roman": "bidadat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَاد",
"roman": "ʔabdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةٌ",
"roman": "bidadatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادٌ",
"roman": "ʔabdādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَةُ",
"roman": "al-bidadatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَادُ",
"roman": "al-ʔabdādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةُ",
"roman": "bidadatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادُ",
"roman": "ʔabdādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةً",
"roman": "bidadatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادًا",
"roman": "ʔabdādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَةَ",
"roman": "al-bidadata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَادَ",
"roman": "al-ʔabdāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةَ",
"roman": "bidadata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادَ",
"roman": "ʔabdāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةٍ",
"roman": "bidadatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادٍ",
"roman": "ʔabdādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَةِ",
"roman": "al-bidadati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَادِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabdādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةِ",
"roman": "bidadati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادِ",
"roman": "ʔabdādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُدّ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "بِدَدَة",
"pl2": "أَبْدَاد"
},
"expansion": "بُدّ • (budd) m (plural بِدَدَة (bidada) or أَبْدَاد (ʔabdād))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُدّ",
"pl": "بِدَدَة",
"pl2": "أَبْدَاد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 10 10 16 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there is no avoiding such a thing, such a thing is inevitable",
"roman": "lā budda min kaḏā",
"text": "لَا بُدَّ مِن كَذَا",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escape, means of avoiding something"
],
"id": "en-بد-ar-noun-keXOD9X1",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"avoiding",
"avoiding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flight"
],
"id": "en-بد-ar-noun-A7az6RY9",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"separation"
],
"id": "en-بد-ar-noun-Zq821bBW",
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 10 10 16 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part, portion"
],
"id": "en-بد-ar-noun-~7W~7qph",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 3 3 11 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 8 12 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 10 16 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 7 12 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 8 14 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equivalent, substitute"
],
"id": "en-بد-ar-noun-7x47o2R6",
"links": [
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 10 10 16 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idol"
],
"id": "en-بد-ar-noun-ar:idol",
"links": [
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:idol"
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bəd"
},
"expansion": "بَد (bəd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "evil",
"word": "bəd"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of bəd (“evil”)"
],
"id": "en-بد-klj-adj-spQrHXi~",
"links": [
[
"bəd",
"bəd#Khalaj"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِوِدِّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bidd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "badd, bidd"
},
"expansion": "بد • (badd, bidd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to see you every day, my dear.",
"roman": "Baddi šūfak kill yōm, ya ḥabībi.",
"text": "بدي شوفك كل يوم، يا حبيبي",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"want to"
],
"id": "en-بد-apc-prep-og6rM7e4",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What should we tell him?",
"roman": "Šu badna nʾil-lu?",
"text": "شو بدنا نئللو؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"should; need"
],
"id": "en-بد-apc-prep-8TE7fWr5",
"links": [
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Persian بد (bad)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian بد (bad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "بد",
"sc": "ota-Arab",
"tr": "bed"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 2 4 1 21 2 2 34 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 2 4 1 23 1 2 37 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-بد-ota-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bəd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-decl-adj-m-consonant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بد",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بد",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bəde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بد",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بدې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bəda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bəde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bəd"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bəd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bəd"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bəd)",
"name": "ps-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بد",
"2": "bəd"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-m-consonant"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "بد",
"10": "bəd",
"11": "بدو",
"12": "bədo",
"13": "بدې",
"14": "bəde",
"15": "بدو",
"16": "bədo",
"17": "بده",
"18": "bəda",
"19": "بدو",
"2": "bəd",
"20": "bədo",
"21": "بدې",
"22": "bəde",
"23": "بدو",
"24": "bədo",
"3": "بد",
"4": "bəd",
"5": "بده",
"6": "bəda",
"7": "بدې",
"8": "bəde",
"9": "بد"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-بد-ps-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəd/"
},
{
"audio": "Bëd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg/B%C3%ABd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adverb",
"sc": "ps-Arab",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly"
],
"id": "en-بد-ps-adv-sX36nIft",
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəd/"
},
{
"audio": "Bëd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg/B%C3%ABd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xub",
"word": "خوب"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*watah>bad",
"id": "bad"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂t-",
"t": "raging"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“raging”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वात",
"t": "injured, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vāta, “injured, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَر",
"roman": "bad-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَرین",
"roman": "bad-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad) (comparative بَدتَر (bad-tar), superlative بَدتَرین (bad-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 9 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; not good"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-adj-ZCq1kgco",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəd-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बद",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bəd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: bəd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: bəd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਦ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بد",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠛꠣꠖ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠖ (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠖ (bad)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*watah>bad",
"id": "bad"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂t-",
"t": "raging"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“raging”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वात",
"t": "injured, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vāta, “injured, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 54 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 68 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "badly-veiled",
"roman": "bad-hejâb",
"word": "بدحجاب"
},
{
"english": "evil, malicious",
"roman": "bad-xâh",
"word": "بدخواه"
},
{
"english": "malignant",
"roman": "bad-xim",
"word": "بدخیم"
},
{
"english": "of a bad, unpleasant or ugly color; bad-rang",
"word": "بدرنگ"
},
{
"english": "wicked, evil",
"roman": "bad-ruzgâr",
"word": "بدروزگار"
},
{
"english": "of a bad life, trade, profession",
"roman": "bad-ma'âš",
"word": "بدمعاش"
},
{
"english": "infamous",
"roman": "bad-nâm",
"word": "بدنام"
},
{
"english": "hard to shoe",
"roman": "bad-na'l",
"word": "بدنعل"
},
{
"english": "evil-eyed",
"roman": "bad-nohur",
"word": "بدنهور"
},
{
"english": "badness",
"roman": "badi",
"word": "بدی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poorly, badly"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-adv-1LWZxlGg",
"links": [
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭥𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭥𐭭"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn) / PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr1": "bed",
"tr2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bed or bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "be, “to; in; for”",
"word": "به"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bed-ân",
"word": "بدان"
},
{
"roman": "bed-u",
"word": "بدو"
},
{
"roman": "bed-išân",
"word": "بدیشان"
},
{
"roman": "bed-in",
"word": "بدین"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of به (be, “to; in; for”)"
],
"id": "en-بد-fa-prep-3YXMVYQo",
"links": [
[
"به",
"به#Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Mashhad",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "بذ"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bed̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bez/",
"note": "Mashhad"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِوِدِّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بدّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bidd-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-prep-inflection\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّ",
"roman": "bidd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّي",
"roman": "biddi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدنا",
"roman": "bidna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّك",
"roman": "biddak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّك",
"roman": "biddek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدكم",
"roman": "bidkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّه",
"roman": "biddo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بدها",
"roman": "bidha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بدهم",
"roman": "bidhom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "بدّ",
"tr": "bidd-"
},
"expansion": "بدّ • (bidd-)",
"name": "ajp-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "بدنا (bidna)",
"1s": "بدّي (biddi)",
"2fs": "بدّك (biddek)",
"2ms": "بدّك (biddak)",
"2p": "بدكم (bidkom)",
"3fs": "بدها (bidha)",
"3ms": "بدّه (biddo)",
"3p": "بدهم (bidhom)",
"base": "بدّ (bidd)"
},
"name": "ajp-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 28 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want some coffee?",
"roman": "biddak ʔahwe?",
"text": "بدّك قهوة؟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want to see you every day, my dear.",
"roman": "biddi ʔašūfak kull yōm ya ḥabībi.",
"text": "بدي أشوفك كل يوم يا حبيبي.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want"
],
"id": "en-بد-ajp-prep-lNUNkoH8",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"qualifier": "false verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(false verb) to want"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حبّ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “My son is very sick and wants medicine necessarily.”",
"text": "ابني مريض كتير وبدّه دوا ضروري.\nibni marīḍ ktīr w biddo dawa ḍurūri.\nMy son is very sick and needs medicine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"id": "en-بد-ajp-prep-fCXPH8yL",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"qualifier": "false verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(false verb, by extension) to need"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "احتاج"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to go to his house tomorrow.",
"roman": "biddi ʔamroʔ la-ʕindo bukra.",
"text": "بدي أمرق لعنده بكرة.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, going to"
],
"id": "en-بد-ajp-prep-jDj402Ka",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"going to",
"going to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) will, going to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رح"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bidd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪd]"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "evil eye, bad eye",
"roman": "nazr-e bad",
"word": "نظرِ بد"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بد (bad)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بد (bad). Unrelated to English bad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بدتر",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدترین",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "बद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بدتر",
"2": "بدترین",
"hi": "बद",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bad) (comparative بدتر, superlative بدترین, Hindi spelling बद)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-بد-ur-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-بد-ur-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked"
],
"id": "en-بد-ur-adj-FIvT~buD",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inauspicious"
],
"id": "en-بد-ur-adj-G08dvdoS",
"links": [
[
"inauspicious",
"inauspicious"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "burā",
"word": "برا"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वृन्ध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वृन्ध (vṛndha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वृन्ध (vṛndha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "बद",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bad) m (Hindi spelling बद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 1 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bubo"
],
"id": "en-بد-ur-noun-FGvPQxfe",
"links": [
[
"bubo",
"bubo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
"Arabic semantic loans from Classical Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "idol",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بُت",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "but"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Classical Persian بُت (but)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense 6 is a semantic loan from Classical Persian بُت (but).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بُدّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "budd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَة",
"roman": "bidada",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَاد",
"roman": "ʔabdād",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدّ",
"roman": "budd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدّ",
"roman": "al-budd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدّ",
"roman": "budd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدٌّ",
"roman": "buddun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدُّ",
"roman": "al-buddu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدُّ",
"roman": "buddu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدًّا",
"roman": "buddan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّ",
"roman": "al-budda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّ",
"roman": "budda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدٍّ",
"roman": "buddin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدِّ",
"roman": "al-buddi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدِّ",
"roman": "buddi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْن",
"roman": "buddayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّيْن",
"roman": "al-buddayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْ",
"roman": "budday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّانِ",
"roman": "buddāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّانِ",
"roman": "al-buddāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّا",
"roman": "buddā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْنِ",
"roman": "buddayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-buddayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْ",
"roman": "budday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْنِ",
"roman": "buddayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُدَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-buddayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُدَّيْ",
"roman": "budday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَة",
"roman": "bidada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَاد",
"roman": "ʔabdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَة",
"roman": "al-bidada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَاد",
"roman": "al-ʔabdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَة",
"roman": "bidadat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَاد",
"roman": "ʔabdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةٌ",
"roman": "bidadatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادٌ",
"roman": "ʔabdādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَةُ",
"roman": "al-bidadatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَادُ",
"roman": "al-ʔabdādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةُ",
"roman": "bidadatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادُ",
"roman": "ʔabdādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةً",
"roman": "bidadatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادًا",
"roman": "ʔabdādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَةَ",
"roman": "al-bidadata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَادَ",
"roman": "al-ʔabdāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةَ",
"roman": "bidadata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادَ",
"roman": "ʔabdāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةٍ",
"roman": "bidadatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادٍ",
"roman": "ʔabdādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبِدَدَةِ",
"roman": "al-bidadati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَبْدَادِ",
"roman": "al-ʔabdādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بِدَدَةِ",
"roman": "bidadati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَبْدَادِ",
"roman": "ʔabdādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُدّ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "بِدَدَة",
"pl2": "أَبْدَاد"
},
"expansion": "بُدّ • (budd) m (plural بِدَدَة (bidada) or أَبْدَاد (ʔabdād))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بُدّ",
"pl": "بِدَدَة",
"pl2": "أَبْدَاد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there is no avoiding such a thing, such a thing is inevitable",
"roman": "lā budda min kaḏā",
"text": "لَا بُدَّ مِن كَذَا",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escape, means of avoiding something"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"avoiding",
"avoiding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flight"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"separation"
],
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part, portion"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equivalent, substitute"
],
"links": [
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"idol"
],
"links": [
[
"idol",
"idol"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ar:idol"
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bəd"
},
"expansion": "بَد (bəd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "evil",
"word": "bəd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj adjectives",
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of bəd (“evil”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bəd",
"bəd#Khalaj"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"North Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"North Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِوِدِّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bidd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apc",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "badd, bidd"
},
"expansion": "بد • (badd, bidd)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "apc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to see you every day, my dear.",
"roman": "Baddi šūfak kill yōm, ya ḥabībi.",
"text": "بدي شوفك كل يوم، يا حبيبي",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"want to"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"North Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What should we tell him?",
"roman": "Šu badna nʾil-lu?",
"text": "شو بدنا نئللو؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"should; need"
],
"links": [
[
"should",
"should"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Persian بد (bad)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian بد (bad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bed",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "بد",
"sc": "ota-Arab",
"tr": "bed"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto adjectives",
"Pashto adverbs",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bəd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-decl-adj-m-consonant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بد",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بد",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bəde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بد",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بدې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bəde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bəda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bəde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bədo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bəd"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bəd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bəd"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bəd)",
"name": "ps-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بد",
"2": "bəd"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-m-consonant"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "بد",
"10": "bəd",
"11": "بدو",
"12": "bədo",
"13": "بدې",
"14": "bəde",
"15": "بدو",
"16": "bədo",
"17": "بده",
"18": "bəda",
"19": "بدو",
"2": "bəd",
"20": "bədo",
"21": "بدې",
"22": "bəde",
"23": "بدو",
"24": "bədo",
"3": "بد",
"4": "bəd",
"5": "بده",
"6": "bəda",
"7": "بدې",
"8": "bəde",
"9": "بد"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəd/"
},
{
"audio": "Bëd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg/B%C3%ABd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto adjectives",
"Pashto adverbs",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adverb",
"sc": "ps-Arab",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"badly"
],
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəd/"
},
{
"audio": "Bëd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg/B%C3%ABd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/B%C3%ABd.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xub",
"word": "خوب"
}
],
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*watah>bad",
"id": "bad"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂t-",
"t": "raging"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“raging”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वात",
"t": "injured, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vāta, “injured, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَر",
"roman": "bad-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدتَرین",
"roman": "bad-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad) (comparative بَدتَر (bad-tar), superlative بَدتَرین (bad-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad; not good"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "badly-veiled",
"roman": "bad-hejâb",
"word": "بدحجاب"
},
{
"english": "evil, malicious",
"roman": "bad-xâh",
"word": "بدخواه"
},
{
"english": "malignant",
"roman": "bad-xim",
"word": "بدخیم"
},
{
"english": "of a bad, unpleasant or ugly color; bad-rang",
"word": "بدرنگ"
},
{
"english": "wicked, evil",
"roman": "bad-ruzgâr",
"word": "بدروزگار"
},
{
"english": "of a bad life, trade, profession",
"roman": "bad-ma'âš",
"word": "بدمعاش"
},
{
"english": "infamous",
"roman": "bad-nâm",
"word": "بدنام"
},
{
"english": "hard to shoe",
"roman": "bad-na'l",
"word": "بدنعل"
},
{
"english": "evil-eyed",
"roman": "bad-nohur",
"word": "بدنهور"
},
{
"english": "badness",
"roman": "badi",
"word": "بدی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bəd-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bəd-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বদ (bod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बद",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: बद (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bəd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: bəd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: bəd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਬਦ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਬਦ (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "بد",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: بد (bad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠛꠣꠖ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠖ (bad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠖ (bad)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*watah>bad",
"id": "bad"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "SLYA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*watah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *watah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վատ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վատ (vat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₂t-",
"t": "raging"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“raging”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वात",
"t": "injured, hurt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वात (vāta, “injured, hurt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (SLYA) / [script needed] (wt' /wad/, “bad, evil”), from Proto-Iranian *watah, with further origin uncertain. Akin to Old Armenian վատ (vat), an Iranian borrowing. Unrelated to English bad, despite phonetic and semantic similarity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "بَد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بَد • (bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poorly, badly"
],
"links": [
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-بد.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Fa-%D8%A8%D8%AF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bed-ân",
"word": "بدان"
},
{
"roman": "bed-u",
"word": "بدو"
},
{
"roman": "bed-išân",
"word": "بدیشان"
},
{
"roman": "bed-in",
"word": "بدین"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭥𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭥𐭭"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn) / PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr1": "bed",
"tr2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bed or bad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "be, “to; in; for”",
"word": "به"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of به (be, “to; in; for”)"
],
"links": [
[
"به",
"به#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bed̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bez/",
"note": "Mashhad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Mashhad",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "بذ"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic prepositions",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بِوِدِّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بِوِدِّ (biwiddi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بدّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bidd-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ajp-prep-inflection\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّ",
"roman": "bidd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّي",
"roman": "biddi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدنا",
"roman": "bidna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّك",
"roman": "biddak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّك",
"roman": "biddek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بدكم",
"roman": "bidkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بدّه",
"roman": "biddo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بدها",
"roman": "bidha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "بدهم",
"roman": "bidhom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "بدّ",
"tr": "bidd-"
},
"expansion": "بدّ • (bidd-)",
"name": "ajp-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1p": "بدنا (bidna)",
"1s": "بدّي (biddi)",
"2fs": "بدّك (biddek)",
"2ms": "بدّك (biddak)",
"2p": "بدكم (bidkom)",
"3fs": "بدها (bidha)",
"3ms": "بدّه (biddo)",
"3p": "بدهم (bidhom)",
"base": "بدّ (bidd)"
},
"name": "ajp-prep-inflection"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want some coffee?",
"roman": "biddak ʔahwe?",
"text": "بدّك قهوة؟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I want to see you every day, my dear.",
"roman": "biddi ʔašūfak kull yōm ya ḥabībi.",
"text": "بدي أشوفك كل يوم يا حبيبي.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to want"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
]
],
"qualifier": "false verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(false verb) to want"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حبّ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “My son is very sick and wants medicine necessarily.”",
"text": "ابني مريض كتير وبدّه دوا ضروري.\nibni marīḍ ktīr w biddo dawa ḍurūri.\nMy son is very sick and needs medicine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"qualifier": "false verb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(false verb, by extension) to need"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "احتاج"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic auxiliary verbs",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to go to his house tomorrow.",
"roman": "biddi ʔamroʔ la-ʕindo bukra.",
"text": "بدي أمرق لعنده بكرة.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, going to"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"going to",
"going to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) will, going to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رح"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bidd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪd]"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "evil eye, bad eye",
"roman": "nazr-e bad",
"word": "نظرِ بد"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "بد",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بد (bad)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bad"
},
"expansion": "English bad",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بد (bad). Unrelated to English bad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بدتر",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدترین",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "बद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بدتر",
"2": "بدترین",
"hi": "बद",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bad) (comparative بدتر, superlative بدترین, Hindi spelling बद)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inauspicious"
],
"links": [
[
"inauspicious",
"inauspicious"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "burā",
"word": "برا"
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वृन्ध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वृन्ध (vṛndha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit वृन्ध (vṛndha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "बद",
"tr": "bad"
},
"expansion": "بد • (bad) m (Hindi spelling बद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bubo"
],
"links": [
[
"bubo",
"bubo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بد meaning in All languages combined (33.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: bed or bad",
"path": [
"بد"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "بد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: بد/South Levantine Arabic 'Base form' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"بد"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "بد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: بد/South Levantine Arabic 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"بد"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "بد",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: بد/South Levantine Arabic 'Personal-pronoun- including forms' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"بد"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "بد",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.