See بدمعاش on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "fa-cls>بَد>bad",
"4": "fa-cls>مَعَاش>salary",
"id": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "مَعَاش"
},
"expansion": "ma'āš／ma'âš",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بد\n<t:bad, evil>",
"3": "معاش\n<t:salary, living>"
},
"expansion": "بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš／ma'âš, “salary, living”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš／ma'âš, “salary, living”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš"
},
"expansion": "بدمعاش • (bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a bad life, trade, profession"
],
"id": "en-بدمعاش-fa-adj-LEy5VpGh",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran, of a person) of a bad life, trade, profession"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"immoral"
],
"id": "en-بدمعاش-fa-adj-A5KiefDH",
"links": [
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) immoral"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað.ma.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɔːɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪.mæ.ʔɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "with space",
"roman": "bad ma'âš",
"word": "بد معاش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bad-mâš",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "بدماش"
}
],
"word": "بدمعاش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बदमाश"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बदमाश (badmāś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बदमाश (badmāś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بَدْمَعَاش"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś)\n→ Phalura: badmaáš",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś)\n→ Phalura: badmaáš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "fa-cls>بَد>bad",
"4": "fa-cls>مَعَاش>salary",
"id": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "مَعَاش"
},
"expansion": "ma'āš／ma'âš",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بد\n<t:bad, evil>",
"3": "معاش\n<t:salary, living>"
},
"expansion": "بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš／ma'âš, “salary, living”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš／ma'âš, “salary, living”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بدمعاشان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بدمعاشها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "بدمعاشان",
"5": "or",
"6": "بدمعاشها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "-",
"f2tr": "-",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بدمعاش • (bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš) (plural بدمعاشان or بدمعاشها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "بدمعاشان",
"pl2": "بدمعاشها",
"pl2tr": "-",
"pltr": "-",
"tr": "bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš"
},
"expansion": "بدمعاش • (bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš) (plural بدمعاشان or بدمعاشها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rascal, scoundrel, ruffian"
],
"id": "en-بدمعاش-fa-noun-e-FlX7ea",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 27 44 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 27 44 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 17 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoodlum, thug, outlaw, bully"
],
"id": "en-بدمعاش-fa-noun-axot8LA0",
"links": [
[
"hoodlum",
"hoodlum"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari) hoodlum, thug, outlaw, bully"
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað.ma.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɔːɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪.mæ.ʔɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "with space",
"roman": "bad ma'âš",
"word": "بد معاش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bad-mâš",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "بدماش"
}
],
"word": "بدمعاش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>بَدْمَعَاش>rascal",
"id": "rascal",
"text": "++",
"title": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nPunjabi بَدْمَعَاش (badmaʻāś)Borrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nPunjabi بَدْمَعَاش (badmaʻāś)Borrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "badmaʻāś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਬਦਮਾਸ਼",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"roman": "badmaʻāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"roman": "badmaʻāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"roman": "badmaʻāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشاں",
"roman": "badmaʻāśāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشا",
"roman": "badmaʻāśā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشو",
"roman": "badmaʻāśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشوں",
"roman": "badmaʻāśoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشاں",
"roman": "badmaʻāśāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشے",
"roman": "badmaʻāśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشِیں",
"roman": "badmaʻāśīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشوں",
"roman": "badmaʻāśoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਬਦਮਾਸ਼",
"head": "بَدْمَعَاش"
},
"expansion": "بَدْمَعَاش • (badmaʻāś) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਦਮਾਸ਼)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"10": "بَدْمَعَاشِیں",
"11": "بَدْمَعَاشوں",
"12": "–",
"2": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"3": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"4": "بَدْمَعَاشاں",
"5": "بَدْمَعَاشا",
"6": "بَدْمَعَاشو",
"7": "بَدْمَعَاشوں",
"8": "بَدْمَعَاشاں",
"9": "بَدْمَعَاشے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thug"
],
"id": "en-بدمعاش-pa-noun-N3zyF4pK",
"links": [
[
"thug",
"thug"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pa:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rascal"
],
"id": "en-بدمعاش-pa-noun-Ofvoevs0",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بدمعاش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "badmaáš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura: badmaáš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura: badmaáš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>بَدْمَعَاش>rascal",
"id": "rascal",
"text": "++",
"title": "بَدْمَعاش",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nUrdu بَدْمَعاش (badma'āś)Borrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nUrdu بَدْمَعاش (badma'āś)Borrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَدْمَعاش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "badma'āś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बदमाश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "بَدْمَعاش",
"hi": "बदमाश"
},
"expansion": "بَدْمَعاش • (badma'āś) m (Hindi spelling बदमाश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This person is such a rascal",
"text": "یہ شخص اتنا بدمعاش ہے"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thug, bully"
],
"id": "en-بدمعاش-ur-noun-quwehUWR",
"links": [
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بدمعاش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ي ش",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "fa-cls>بَد>bad",
"4": "fa-cls>مَعَاش>salary",
"id": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "مَعَاش"
},
"expansion": "ma'āš／ma'âš",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بد\n<t:bad, evil>",
"3": "معاش\n<t:salary, living>"
},
"expansion": "بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš／ma'âš, “salary, living”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš／ma'âš, “salary, living”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš"
},
"expansion": "بدمعاش • (bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"of a bad life, trade, profession"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran, of a person) of a bad life, trade, profession"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"immoral"
],
"links": [
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) immoral"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað.ma.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɔːɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪.mæ.ʔɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with space",
"roman": "bad ma'âš",
"word": "بد معاش"
},
{
"roman": "bad-mâš",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "بدماش"
}
],
"word": "بدمعاش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ي ش",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बदमाश"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बदमाश (badmāś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बदमाश (badmāś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بَدْمَعَاش"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś)\n→ Phalura: badmaáš",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś)\n→ Phalura: badmaáš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "fa-cls>بَد>bad",
"4": "fa-cls>مَعَاش>salary",
"id": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "مَعَاش"
},
"expansion": "ma'āš／ma'âš",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بد\n<t:bad, evil>",
"3": "معاش\n<t:salary, living>"
},
"expansion": "بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš／ma'âš, “salary, living”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš／ma'âš, “salary, living”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بدمعاشان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بدمعاشها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "بدمعاشان",
"5": "or",
"6": "بدمعاشها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "-",
"f2tr": "-",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بدمعاش • (bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš) (plural بدمعاشان or بدمعاشها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "بدمعاشان",
"pl2": "بدمعاشها",
"pl2tr": "-",
"pltr": "-",
"tr": "bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš"
},
"expansion": "بدمعاش • (bad-ma'āš／bad-ma'âš) (plural بدمعاشان or بدمعاشها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rascal, scoundrel, ruffian"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dari"
],
"glosses": [
"hoodlum, thug, outlaw, bully"
],
"links": [
[
"hoodlum",
"hoodlum"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari) hoodlum, thug, outlaw, bully"
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bað.ma.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɔːɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪.mæ.ʔɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with space",
"roman": "bad ma'âš",
"word": "بد معاش"
},
{
"roman": "bad-mâš",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "بدماش"
}
],
"word": "بدمعاش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ع ي ش",
"pa:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>بَدْمَعَاش>rascal",
"id": "rascal",
"text": "++",
"title": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nPunjabi بَدْمَعَاش (badmaʻāś)Borrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nPunjabi بَدْمَعَاش (badmaʻāś)Borrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "badmaʻāś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਬਦਮਾਸ਼",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"roman": "badmaʻāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"roman": "badmaʻāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"roman": "badmaʻāś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشاں",
"roman": "badmaʻāśāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشا",
"roman": "badmaʻāśā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشو",
"roman": "badmaʻāśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشوں",
"roman": "badmaʻāśoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشاں",
"roman": "badmaʻāśāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشے",
"roman": "badmaʻāśe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشِیں",
"roman": "badmaʻāśīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بَدْمَعَاشوں",
"roman": "badmaʻāśoṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਬਦਮਾਸ਼",
"head": "بَدْمَعَاش"
},
"expansion": "بَدْمَعَاش • (badmaʻāś) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਦਮਾਸ਼)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"10": "بَدْمَعَاشِیں",
"11": "بَدْمَعَاشوں",
"12": "–",
"2": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"3": "بَدْمَعَاش",
"4": "بَدْمَعَاشاں",
"5": "بَدْمَعَاشا",
"6": "بَدْمَعَاشو",
"7": "بَدْمَعَاشوں",
"8": "بَدْمَعَاشاں",
"9": "بَدْمَعَاشے"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thug"
],
"links": [
[
"thug",
"thug"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rascal"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بدمعاش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "badmaáš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura: badmaáš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura: badmaáš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>بَدْمَعَاش>rascal",
"id": "rascal",
"text": "++",
"title": "بَدْمَعاش",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nUrdu بَدْمَعاش (badma'āś)Borrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *watah\nClassical Persian بَد (bad)\nArabic عَاشَ (ʕāša)\nArabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)bor.\nClassical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nClassical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš)bor.\nUrdu بَدْمَعاش (badma'āś)Borrowed from Classical Persian بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āš), from بَد (bad) + مَعَاش (ma'āš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَدْمَعاش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "badma'āś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "बदमाश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "بَدْمَعاش",
"hi": "बदमाश"
},
"expansion": "بَدْمَعاش • (badma'āś) m (Hindi spelling बदमाश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Urdu usage examples",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ع ي ش",
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This person is such a rascal",
"text": "یہ شخص اتنا بدمعاش ہے"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thug, bully"
],
"links": [
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
]
}
],
"word": "بدمعاش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بدمعاش meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.