See بدمعاش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "fa-cls>بَد>bad",
"4": "fa-cls>مَعَاش>salary",
"id": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "مَعَاش"
},
"expansion": "ma'āš /ma'âš",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بد\n<t:bad, evil>",
"3": "معاش\n<t:salary, living>"
},
"expansion": "بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš /ma'âš, “salary, living”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš /ma'âš, “salary, living”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad-ma'āš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bad-ma'âš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بد معاش",
"roman": "bad ma'âš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدماش",
"roman": "bad-mâš",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Dari",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "bad-ma'āš /bad-ma'âš"
},
"expansion": "بدمعاش • (bad-ma'āš / bad-ma'âš)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a bad life, trade, profession"
],
"id": "en-بدمعاش-fa-adj-LEy5VpGh",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran, of a person) of a bad life, trade, profession"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"immoral"
],
"id": "en-بدمعاش-fa-adj-A5KiefDH",
"links": [
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) immoral"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bad.ma.ˈʔaːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɔːɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪.mæ.ʔɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بدمعاش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बदमाश"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बदमाश (badmāś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बदमाश (badmāś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بَدْمَعَاش"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś)\n→ Phalura: badmaáš",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś)\n→ Phalura: badmaáš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "fa-cls>بَد>bad",
"4": "fa-cls>مَعَاش>salary",
"id": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "مَعَاش"
},
"expansion": "ma'āš /ma'âš",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بد\n<t:bad, evil>",
"3": "معاش\n<t:salary, living>"
},
"expansion": "بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš /ma'âš, “salary, living”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš /ma'âš, “salary, living”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad-ma'āš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bad-ma'âš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بدمعاشان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بدمعاشها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بد معاش",
"roman": "bad ma'âš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدماش",
"roman": "bad-mâš",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Dari",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "بدمعاشان",
"pl2": "بدمعاشها",
"pl2tr": "-",
"pltr": "-",
"tr": "bad-ma'āš /bad-ma'âš"
},
"expansion": "بدمعاش • (bad-ma'āš / bad-ma'âš) (plural بدمعاشان, or بدمعاشها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 10 37 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 11 37 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rascal, scoundrel, ruffian"
],
"id": "en-بدمعاش-fa-noun-e-FlX7ea",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 10 37 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 11 37 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 20 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoodlum, thug, outlaw, bully"
],
"id": "en-بدمعاش-fa-noun-axot8LA0",
"links": [
[
"hoodlum",
"hoodlum"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari) hoodlum, thug, outlaw, bully"
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bad.ma.ˈʔaːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɔːɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪.mæ.ʔɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بدمعاش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "fa-cls>بَد>bad",
"4": "fa-cls>مَعَاش>salary",
"id": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "مَعَاش"
},
"expansion": "ma'āš /ma'âš",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بد\n<t:bad, evil>",
"3": "معاش\n<t:salary, living>"
},
"expansion": "بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš /ma'âš, “salary, living”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš /ma'âš, “salary, living”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad-ma'āš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bad-ma'âš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بد معاش",
"roman": "bad ma'âš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدماش",
"roman": "bad-mâš",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Dari",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "bad-ma'āš /bad-ma'âš"
},
"expansion": "بدمعاش • (bad-ma'āš / bad-ma'âš)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"of a bad life, trade, profession"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran, of a person) of a bad life, trade, profession"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"immoral"
],
"links": [
[
"immoral",
"immoral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) immoral"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bad.ma.ˈʔaːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɔːɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪.mæ.ʔɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بدمعاش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian compound terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बदमाश"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बदमाश (badmāś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बदमाश (badmāś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بَدْمَعَاش"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś)\n→ Phalura: badmaáš",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بَدْمَعَاش (badma'āś)\n→ Phalura: badmaáš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "af",
"3": "fa-cls>بَد>bad",
"4": "fa-cls>مَعَاش>salary",
"id": "rascal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "مَعَاش"
},
"expansion": "ma'āš /ma'âš",
"name": "fa-xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بد\n<t:bad, evil>",
"3": "معاش\n<t:salary, living>"
},
"expansion": "بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš /ma'âš, “salary, living”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From بد (bad, “bad, evil”) + معاش (ma'āš /ma'âš, “salary, living”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bad-ma'āš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bad-ma'âš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بدمعاشان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بدمعاشها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بد معاش",
"roman": "bad ma'âš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "بدماش",
"roman": "bad-mâš",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Dari",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "بدمعاشان",
"pl2": "بدمعاشها",
"pl2tr": "-",
"pltr": "-",
"tr": "bad-ma'āš /bad-ma'âš"
},
"expansion": "بدمعاش • (bad-ma'āš / bad-ma'âš) (plural بدمعاشان, or بدمعاشها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rascal, scoundrel, ruffian"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dari"
],
"glosses": [
"hoodlum, thug, outlaw, bully"
],
"links": [
[
"hoodlum",
"hoodlum"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
],
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari) hoodlum, thug, outlaw, bully"
],
"tags": [
"Dari"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bad.ma.ˈʔaːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɑːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mɔːɔːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæd̪.mæ.ʔɒːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäd̪.mä.ʔɔʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بدمعاش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بدمعاش meaning in Persian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.