See auxiliary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for auxiliary meaning in English (27.4kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "auxiliārius",
"4": "",
"5": "assistant, ally"
},
"expansion": "Latin auxiliārius (“assistant, ally”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auxiliāris",
"3": "",
"4": "helping, aiding"
},
"expansion": "auxiliāris (“helping, aiding”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auxilium",
"3": "",
"4": "help, aid"
},
"expansion": "auxilium (“help, aid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "augēre",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase"
},
"expansion": "augēre (“to increase”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin auxiliārius (“assistant, ally”), equiv. to auxiliāris (“helping, aiding”), from auxilium (“help, aid”), from augēre (“to increase”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "auxiliary (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "auxiliary troops"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Helping; giving assistance or support."
],
"id": "en-auxiliary-en-adj-mL0GQrRe",
"links": [
[
"Helping",
"helping"
],
[
"giving",
"give"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancillary"
},
{
"word": "accessory"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōžandak",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "օժանդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomošten",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "помощен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spomagatelen",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "спомагателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "輔助"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔzhù",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "辅助"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomocný"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "helpend"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "ondersteunend"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "hulp-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "helpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "abistav"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "apu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "lisä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "avustava"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "helfend"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "unterstützend"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "hilfs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voïthitikós",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βοηθητικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahāyak",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "सहायक"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "kisegítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "segéd-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "helpiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "helpanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "cúntach"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"alt": "ほじょの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "補助の"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bojo",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "보조"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "auxiliāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomocniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomocnicza"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pomocnicze"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspomogátelʹnyj",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "вспомога́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "pòmoćnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "ategol"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 0 3 1 6",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "peştiger"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Supplementary or subsidiary."
],
"id": "en-auxiliary-en-adj-LXvvzBsU",
"links": [
[
"Supplementary",
"supplementary"
],
[
"subsidiary",
"subsidiary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 72 3 2 5",
"sense": "supplementary",
"word": "accessory"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōžandak",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "օժանդակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopǎlnitelen",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "допълнителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshǔ",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "附属"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "bijkomend"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "ondersteunend"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "hulp-"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "täiendav"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "apu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "subsidiär"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "unterstützend"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "defterévon",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δευτερεύων"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epikourikós",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επικουρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "kiegészítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "auxiliāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspomogátelʹnyj",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "вспомога́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "дополни́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapasnój",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "запасно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "spȍredan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "ȕzgrēdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "ùsputan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "phụ trợ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 85 0 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "atodol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 15 7 22 1 5 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Held in reserve for exceptional circumstances."
],
"id": "en-auxiliary-en-adj-zVYeahPu",
"links": [
[
"Held",
"held"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rezerven",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "резервен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "reserve-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "apu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "lisä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "zurückhaltend"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apothematikós",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποθεματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antallaktikós",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανταλλακτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "tartalék"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rezerwowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rezerwowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rezerwowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspomogátelʹnyj",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "вспомога́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "дополни́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapasnój",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "запасно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 86 2 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "príčuvnī"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a ship, having both sails and an engine."
],
"id": "en-auxiliary-en-adj-mXKYlcXw",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Of a ship, having both sails and an engine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 3 5 71 9",
"sense": "having sails and engine",
"word": "motorsailer"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a ship, having both sails and an engine",
"word": "met hulpmotor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a ship, having both sails and an engine",
"word": "apumoottorillinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 97 1",
"alt": "ほじょかんていの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "of a ship, having both sails and an engine",
"word": "補助艦艇の"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 15 7 22 1 5 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to an auxiliary verb."
],
"id": "en-auxiliary-en-adj-iQ3foBRO",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Relating to an auxiliary verb."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spomagatelen",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "спомагателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùdòngcí",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "助动词"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "hulp-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "apu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auxiliaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "segédigei"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"alt": "じょどうしの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "助動詞の"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sahāyaka",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "സഹായക"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "hjelpe-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjelpeverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posiłkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posiłkowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "posiłkowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspomogátelʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "вспомога́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "pòmoćnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 6 2 88",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "ategol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːɡˈzɪl(j)əɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːɡˈzɪli.əɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliəɹi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliɛəɹi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪləɹi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Auxiliaries"
],
"word": "auxiliary"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auxiliary bishop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auxiliary cruiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auxiliary ego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auxiliary language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auxiliary oiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auxiliary power unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auxiliary storage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "international auxiliary language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ladies' auxiliary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "modal auxiliary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nurse auxiliary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perfect auxiliary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "auxiliārius",
"4": "",
"5": "assistant, ally"
},
"expansion": "Latin auxiliārius (“assistant, ally”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auxiliāris",
"3": "",
"4": "helping, aiding"
},
"expansion": "auxiliāris (“helping, aiding”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auxilium",
"3": "",
"4": "help, aid"
},
"expansion": "auxilium (“help, aid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "augēre",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase"
},
"expansion": "augēre (“to increase”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin auxiliārius (“assistant, ally”), equiv. to auxiliāris (“helping, aiding”), from auxilium (“help, aid”), from augēre (“to increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auxiliaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "auxiliary (plural auxiliaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auctioneer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "augment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "augmentation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "axillary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 November, “Mixed-Traffic Diesel-Electric Locomotives for Ireland”, in Railway Magazine, page 781",
"text": "Auxiliaries and ancillaries are comprehensive, and include a Westinghouse motor-driven recriprocating compressor used for locomotive braking and general service air, two rotary exhauster sets for train brakes when hauling passenger or fitted freight trains, and an oil-fired train heating boiler.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1962 September, G. Freeman Allen, “The New Look in Scotland's Northern Division—1”, in Modern Railways, page 163",
"text": "A drive to exploit the Highlands as a winter sports area, with all the necessary auxiliaries, such as chair lifts in the Cairngorms, shows increasing promise, [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner."
],
"id": "en-auxiliary-en-noun-OMu0tWZO",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomoštnik",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "помощник"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "avustaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Helfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hilfskraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "helpanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "helpero"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "helpilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "helpivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "ausiliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"alt": "ほじょしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "補助者"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auxiliāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "whaitaua"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomóščnik",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "помо́щник"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "assistént",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ассисте́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podsóbnik",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подсо́бник"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayudante"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 1 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "yardımcı"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sailing vessel equipped with an engine."
],
"id": "en-auxiliary-en-noun-XtKLuJTJ",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 94 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sailing vessel equipped with an engine",
"word": "zeilboot met hulpmotor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 94 4 2",
"alt": "ほじょかんてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "sailing vessel equipped with an engine",
"word": "補助艦艇"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 15 7 22 1 5 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 151",
"text": "The three traditionally recognized Non-modal Auxiliaries are the per-\nfective Auxiliary have, the progressive Auxiliary be, and the passive Auxiliary\nbe. Perfective have is so-called because it marks the completion (hence, perfec-\ntion) of an action; it is followed by a VP headed by a perfective -n participle, as\nin:\n(121) The referee has [_(VP) shown him the red card]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An auxiliary verb."
],
"id": "en-auxiliary-en-noun-33YPG6Ra",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An auxiliary verb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 15 7 22 1 5 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marching band colorguard."
],
"id": "en-auxiliary-en-noun-suDu9Psf",
"links": [
[
"marching band",
"marching band"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːɡˈzɪl(j)əɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːɡˈzɪli.əɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliəɹi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliɛəɹi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪləɹi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Auxiliaries"
],
"word": "auxiliary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ewg-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliəɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliəɹi/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliɛəɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliɛəɹi/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪləɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪləɹi/4 syllables",
"en:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "auxiliārius",
"4": "",
"5": "assistant, ally"
},
"expansion": "Latin auxiliārius (“assistant, ally”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auxiliāris",
"3": "",
"4": "helping, aiding"
},
"expansion": "auxiliāris (“helping, aiding”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auxilium",
"3": "",
"4": "help, aid"
},
"expansion": "auxilium (“help, aid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "augēre",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase"
},
"expansion": "augēre (“to increase”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin auxiliārius (“assistant, ally”), equiv. to auxiliāris (“helping, aiding”), from auxilium (“help, aid”), from augēre (“to increase”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "auxiliary (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "auxiliary troops"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Helping; giving assistance or support."
],
"links": [
[
"Helping",
"helping"
],
[
"giving",
"give"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ancillary"
},
{
"word": "accessory"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Supplementary or subsidiary."
],
"links": [
[
"Supplementary",
"supplementary"
],
[
"subsidiary",
"subsidiary"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Held in reserve for exceptional circumstances."
],
"links": [
[
"Held",
"held"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
],
[
"exceptional",
"exceptional"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a ship, having both sails and an engine."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) Of a ship, having both sails and an engine."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to an auxiliary verb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Relating to an auxiliary verb."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːɡˈzɪl(j)əɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːɡˈzɪli.əɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliəɹi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliɛəɹi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪləɹi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "supplementary",
"word": "accessory"
},
{
"sense": "having sails and engine",
"word": "motorsailer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōžandak",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "օժանդակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomošten",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "помощен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spomagatelen",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "спомагателен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "輔助"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔzhù",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "辅助"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomocný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "helpend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "ondersteunend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "hulp-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "helpa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "abistav"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "apu-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "lisä-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "avustava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "helfend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "unterstützend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "hilfs-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voïthitikós",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βοηθητικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahāyak",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "सहायक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "kisegítő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "segéd-"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "helpiva"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "helpanta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "cúntach"
},
{
"alt": "ほじょの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "補助の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bojo",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "보조"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "auxiliāris"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pomocniczy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomocnicza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pomocnicze"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspomogátelʹnyj",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "вспомога́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "pòmoćnī"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "ategol"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "helping; giving assistance or support",
"word": "peştiger"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōžandak",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "օժանդակ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dopǎlnitelen",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "допълнителен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùshǔ",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "附属"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "extra"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "bijkomend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "ondersteunend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "hulp-"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "täiendav"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "apu-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "subsidiär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "unterstützend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "defterévon",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δευτερεύων"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epikourikós",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επικουρικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "kiegészítő"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "auxiliāris"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspomogátelʹnyj",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "вспомога́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "дополни́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapasnój",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "запасно́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "spȍredan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "ȕzgrēdan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "ùsputan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "phụ trợ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supplementary or subsidiary",
"word": "atodol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rezerven",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "резервен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "reserve-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "apu-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "lisä-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "zurückhaltend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apothematikós",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αποθεματικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antallaktikós",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανταλλακτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "tartalék"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rezerwowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rezerwowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rezerwowe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspomogátelʹnyj",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "вспомога́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dopolnítelʹnyj",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "дополни́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapasnój",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "запасно́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "held in reserve for exceptional circumstances",
"word": "príčuvnī"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a ship, having both sails and an engine",
"word": "met hulpmotor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a ship, having both sails and an engine",
"word": "apumoottorillinen"
},
{
"alt": "ほじょかんていの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "of a ship, having both sails and an engine",
"word": "補助艦艇の"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spomagatelen",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "спомагателен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùdòngcí",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "助动词"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "hulp-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "apu-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auxiliaire"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "segédigei"
},
{
"alt": "じょどうしの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "助動詞の"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sahāyaka",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "സഹായക"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "hjelpe-"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjelpeverb"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "posiłkowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posiłkowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "posiłkowe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspomogátelʹnyj",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "вспомога́тельный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "pòmoćnī"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to an auxiliary verb",
"word": "ategol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Auxiliaries"
],
"word": "auxiliary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ewg-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliəɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliəɹi/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliɛəɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪliɛəɹi/5 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪləɹi",
"Rhymes:English/ɪləɹi/4 syllables",
"en:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auxiliary bishop"
},
{
"word": "auxiliary cruiser"
},
{
"word": "auxiliary ego"
},
{
"word": "auxiliary language"
},
{
"word": "auxiliary oiler"
},
{
"word": "auxiliary power unit"
},
{
"word": "auxiliary storage"
},
{
"word": "international auxiliary language"
},
{
"word": "ladies' auxiliary"
},
{
"word": "modal auxiliary"
},
{
"word": "nurse auxiliary"
},
{
"word": "perfect auxiliary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "auxiliārius",
"4": "",
"5": "assistant, ally"
},
"expansion": "Latin auxiliārius (“assistant, ally”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auxiliāris",
"3": "",
"4": "helping, aiding"
},
"expansion": "auxiliāris (“helping, aiding”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "auxilium",
"3": "",
"4": "help, aid"
},
"expansion": "auxilium (“help, aid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "augēre",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase"
},
"expansion": "augēre (“to increase”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin auxiliārius (“assistant, ally”), equiv. to auxiliāris (“helping, aiding”), from auxilium (“help, aid”), from augēre (“to increase”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auxiliaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "auxiliary (plural auxiliaries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "auction"
},
{
"word": "auctioneer"
},
{
"word": "augment"
},
{
"word": "augmentation"
},
{
"word": "axillary"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 November, “Mixed-Traffic Diesel-Electric Locomotives for Ireland”, in Railway Magazine, page 781",
"text": "Auxiliaries and ancillaries are comprehensive, and include a Westinghouse motor-driven recriprocating compressor used for locomotive braking and general service air, two rotary exhauster sets for train brakes when hauling passenger or fitted freight trains, and an oil-fired train heating boiler.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1962 September, G. Freeman Allen, “The New Look in Scotland's Northern Division—1”, in Modern Railways, page 163",
"text": "A drive to exploit the Highlands as a winter sports area, with all the necessary auxiliaries, such as chair lifts in the Cairngorms, shows increasing promise, [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sailing vessel equipped with an engine."
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 151",
"text": "The three traditionally recognized Non-modal Auxiliaries are the per-\nfective Auxiliary have, the progressive Auxiliary be, and the passive Auxiliary\nbe. Perfective have is so-called because it marks the completion (hence, perfec-\ntion) of an action; it is followed by a VP headed by a perfective -n participle, as\nin:\n(121) The referee has [_(VP) shown him the red card]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An auxiliary verb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"auxiliary verb",
"auxiliary verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) An auxiliary verb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A marching band colorguard."
],
"links": [
[
"marching band",
"marching band"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːɡˈzɪl(j)əɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːɡˈzɪli.əɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɡˈzɪliɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɡˈzɪl(j)(ə)ɹi/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑɡˈzɪliɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliəɹi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪliɛəɹi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪləɹi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auxiliary.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomoštnik",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "помощник"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "avustaja"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Helfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hilfskraft"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "helpanto"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "helpero"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "helpilo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "helpivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "ausiliare"
},
{
"alt": "ほじょしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "補助者"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auxiliāris"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "whaitaua"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomóščnik",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "помо́щник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "assistént",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ассисте́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podsóbnik",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подсо́бник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "auxiliar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ayudante"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person or group that acts in an auxiliary manner",
"word": "yardımcı"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sailing vessel equipped with an engine",
"word": "zeilboot met hulpmotor"
},
{
"alt": "ほじょかんてい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "sailing vessel equipped with an engine",
"word": "補助艦艇"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Auxiliaries"
],
"word": "auxiliary"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.