See auxiliaire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"english": "22 October 44 – Two beings who lend themselves to each other for their well-being. And Kurt did not take pride in it. I believe that it is that detail that has liberated me: I have not been had…. If I dare to use three auxiliaries in a row!",
"ref": "1962, Benoîte Groult, Flora Groult, Journal à quatre mains [Four-Hand Diary], Éditions Denoël, page 364:",
"text": "22 octobre 44 – Deux êtres qui se prêtent l’un à l’autre pour leur mieux-être. Et Kurt n’en tirait pas vanité. Je crois que c’est ce détail-là qui m’a libérée : je n’ai pas été eue… Si j’ose employer trois auxiliaires de suite!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "“It smelled the agreement of the past participle with the auxiliary avoir when the object complement is placed backwards.”",
"ref": "1987, Dominique Lemaire, Le trèfle à quat’feuilles [The Four-Leaf Clover], Éditions L’Age d’Homme, page 29:",
"text": "«Ça humait l’accord du participe passé avec l’auxiliaire avoir quand le complément d’objet est placé sans devant derrière.»",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It is called the “conditional”. And there you will see that certain verbs conjugate themselves with the auxiliary “avoir” and others with the auxiliary “être”. It does not happen at random.",
"ref": "2014, Bernard Marlière, “Si j’aurais resté à la RTBF [If I had stayed at RTBF]”, in Anthologie de l’humour belge : Du Prince de Ligne à Philippe Geluck [Anthology of Belgian Humour: From the Prince of Ligne to Philippe Geluck], Éditions Jourdan:",
"text": "Ça s’appelle le «conditionnel». Et là tu verras que certains verbes se conjuguent avec l’auxiliaire «avoir» et d’autres avec l’auxiliaire «être». Ça ne se fait pas à pouf.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In Esperanto, esti is the only auxiliary. — In Vulgar Latin, habere has become auxiliary; but, in Classical Latin, only esse played this role.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "En espéranto, esti est le seul auxiliaire. — En latin vulgaire, habere est devenu auxiliaire ; mais, en latin classique, seul esse jouait ce rôle.",
"type": "quote"
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"a helping verb, an auxiliary verb (verb that, having lost its literal meaning, joins itself to a certain form of another verb, for example to a past participle, to show a grammatical feature such as tense, voice, aspect, etc. In French, avoir and être are tense auxiliaries)"
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"(grammar) a helping verb, an auxiliary verb (verb that, having lost its literal meaning, joins itself to a certain form of another verb, for example to a past participle, to show a grammatical feature such as tense, voice, aspect, etc. In French, avoir and être are tense auxiliaries)"
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"english": "22 October 44 – Two beings who lend themselves to each other for their well-being. And Kurt did not take pride in it. I believe that it is that detail that has liberated me: I have not been had…. If I dare to use three auxiliaries in a row!",
"ref": "1962, Benoîte Groult, Flora Groult, Journal à quatre mains [Four-Hand Diary], Éditions Denoël, page 364:",
"text": "22 octobre 44 – Deux êtres qui se prêtent l’un à l’autre pour leur mieux-être. Et Kurt n’en tirait pas vanité. Je crois que c’est ce détail-là qui m’a libérée : je n’ai pas été eue… Si j’ose employer trois auxiliaires de suite!",
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},
{
"english": "“It smelled the agreement of the past participle with the auxiliary avoir when the object complement is placed backwards.”",
"ref": "1987, Dominique Lemaire, Le trèfle à quat’feuilles [The Four-Leaf Clover], Éditions L’Age d’Homme, page 29:",
"text": "«Ça humait l’accord du participe passé avec l’auxiliaire avoir quand le complément d’objet est placé sans devant derrière.»",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It is called the “conditional”. And there you will see that certain verbs conjugate themselves with the auxiliary “avoir” and others with the auxiliary “être”. It does not happen at random.",
"ref": "2014, Bernard Marlière, “Si j’aurais resté à la RTBF [If I had stayed at RTBF]”, in Anthologie de l’humour belge : Du Prince de Ligne à Philippe Geluck [Anthology of Belgian Humour: From the Prince of Ligne to Philippe Geluck], Éditions Jourdan:",
"text": "Ça s’appelle le «conditionnel». Et là tu verras que certains verbes se conjuguent avec l’auxiliaire «avoir» et d’autres avec l’auxiliaire «être». Ça ne se fait pas à pouf.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In Esperanto, esti is the only auxiliary. — In Vulgar Latin, habere has become auxiliary; but, in Classical Latin, only esse played this role.",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "En espéranto, esti est le seul auxiliaire. — En latin vulgaire, habere est devenu auxiliaire ; mais, en latin classique, seul esse jouait ce rôle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a helping verb, an auxiliary verb (verb that, having lost its literal meaning, joins itself to a certain form of another verb, for example to a past participle, to show a grammatical feature such as tense, voice, aspect, etc. In French, avoir and être are tense auxiliaries)"
],
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"(grammar) a helping verb, an auxiliary verb (verb that, having lost its literal meaning, joins itself to a certain form of another verb, for example to a past participle, to show a grammatical feature such as tense, voice, aspect, etc. In French, avoir and être are tense auxiliaries)"
],
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},
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},
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Download raw JSONL data for auxiliaire meaning in French (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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