See به in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for به meaning in Persian (9.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭥𐭭"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "PWN",
"gloss": "to, at, in, on",
"tr": "pad"
},
"expansion": "PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"tr": "patiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 (patiy)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pati-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn) / PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 (patiy), from Proto-Iranian *pati-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "be"
},
"expansion": "به • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 24 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses the indirect object: to; for"
],
"id": "en-به-fa-prep-ZhbvqOCX",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expresses movement to a place: to; towards; into"
],
"id": "en-به-fa-prep-7B8exbvj",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 16 2 2 13 0 6 3 1 9 3 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 3 1 12 7 12 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 4 1 21 9 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 9 2 14 8 7 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fa:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in Persian",
"roman": "be fârsi",
"text": "به فارسی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the language of a text, speech, etc.: in"
],
"id": "en-به-fa-prep-DetXF59K",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-e"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[be]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-به.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Fa-%D8%A8%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D9%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Fa-%D8%A8%D9%87.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "به"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "бигь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: бигь (bih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: бигь (bih)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბია",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბია (bia)\n→ Abkhaz: а-биа (a-bja)\n→ Laz: ბიჲა (biya) — Chkhala\n→ Mingrelian: ბია (bia)\n→ Ossetian: биа (bia) — Digor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბია (bia)\n→ Abkhaz: а-биа (a-bja)\n→ Laz: ბიჲა (biya) — Chkhala\n→ Mingrelian: ბია (bia)\n→ Ossetian: биа (bia) — Digor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbe",
"2": "бигь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lak: бигь (bih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lak: бигь (bih)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bîhok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "quince"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "به"
},
"expansion": "به",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "беҳ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "беҳ",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "به",
"2": "به",
"3": "беҳ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "fa-regional"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"gloss": "quince",
"tr": "byh",
"ts": "bēh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (byh /bēh/, “quince”)",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (byh /bēh/, “quince”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "beh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "به • (beh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "beh"
},
"expansion": "به • (beh)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 33 9 2 14 8 7 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fa:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quince"
],
"id": "en-به-fa-noun-T2dkLAfU",
"links": [
[
"quince",
"quince"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "behi",
"word": "بهی"
},
{
"english": "in Isfahani dialect",
"roman": "beyy",
"word": "بی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bih]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[beʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:به"
],
"word": "به"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "behtar",
"word": "بهتر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "behdin",
"word": "بهدین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "behruz",
"word": "بهروز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "behšahr",
"word": "بهشهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "behine",
"word": "بهینه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "beh-âfarid",
"word": "بهآفرید"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ŠPYL"
},
"expansion": "ŠPYL",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "wyh",
"gloss": "better, good",
"tr": "weh"
},
"expansion": "wyh (weh, “better, good”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎺𐎢",
"gloss": "good",
"tr": "vahu"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎢 (vahu, “good”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hwáhuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hwáhuš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwásuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásuš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wésus",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վեհ",
"3": "",
"4": "sublime"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վեհ (veh, “sublime”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] ŠPYL / wyh (weh, “better, good”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎢 (vahu, “good”), from Proto-Iranian *Hwáhuš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásuš, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“good”). Related to Old Armenian վեհ (veh, “sublime”), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "beh"
},
"expansion": "به • (beh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"good, excellent"
],
"id": "en-به-fa-adj-ZS9KFGEh",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) good, excellent"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37 0 0",
"roman": "xub",
"sense": "good",
"word": "خوب"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 33 9 2 14 8 7 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fa:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"better"
],
"id": "en-به-fa-adj-19Xcw2lC",
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) better"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2 0",
"roman": "behtar",
"sense": "better",
"word": "بهتر"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"elegant"
],
"id": "en-به-fa-adj-tMOFj18e",
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) elegant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"safe, sound"
],
"id": "en-به-fa-adj-UcMyk6Cy",
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) safe, sound"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bih]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be̞]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[beʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "به"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Persian/e",
"Rhymes:Persian/e/1 syllable",
"fa:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭥𐭭"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "PWN",
"gloss": "to, at, in, on",
"tr": "pad"
},
"expansion": "PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"tr": "patiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 (patiy)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pati-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭 (pʿn) / PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 (patiy), from Proto-Iranian *pati-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "be",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "be"
},
"expansion": "به • (be)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expresses the indirect object: to; for"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expresses movement to a place: to; towards; into"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"into",
"into"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in Persian",
"roman": "be fârsi",
"text": "به فارسی",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the language of a text, speech, etc.: in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-e"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[be]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-به.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/Fa-%D8%A8%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%D8%A8%D9%87.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Fa-%D8%A8%D9%87.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "به"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Fruits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "бигь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Avar: бигь (bih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Avar: бигь (bih)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ბია",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ბია (bia)\n→ Abkhaz: а-биа (a-bja)\n→ Laz: ბიჲა (biya) — Chkhala\n→ Mingrelian: ბია (bia)\n→ Ossetian: биа (bia) — Digor",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ბია (bia)\n→ Abkhaz: а-биа (a-bja)\n→ Laz: ბიჲა (biya) — Chkhala\n→ Mingrelian: ბია (bia)\n→ Ossetian: биа (bia) — Digor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbe",
"2": "бигь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lak: бигь (bih)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lak: бигь (bih)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: bîhok"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "quince"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "به"
},
"expansion": "به",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "беҳ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "беҳ",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "به",
"2": "به",
"3": "беҳ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "fa-regional"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"gloss": "quince",
"tr": "byh",
"ts": "bēh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (byh /bēh/, “quince”)",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (byh /bēh/, “quince”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "beh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "به • (beh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "beh"
},
"expansion": "به • (beh)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quince"
],
"links": [
[
"quince",
"quince"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bih]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[beʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "behi",
"word": "بهی"
},
{
"english": "in Isfahani dialect",
"roman": "beyy",
"word": "بی"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:به"
],
"word": "به"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "behtar",
"word": "بهتر"
},
{
"roman": "behdin",
"word": "بهدین"
},
{
"roman": "behruz",
"word": "بهروز"
},
{
"roman": "behšahr",
"word": "بهشهر"
},
{
"roman": "behine",
"word": "بهینه"
},
{
"roman": "beh-âfarid",
"word": "بهآفرید"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?]",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ŠPYL"
},
"expansion": "ŠPYL",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "wyh",
"gloss": "better, good",
"tr": "weh"
},
"expansion": "wyh (weh, “better, good”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎺𐎢",
"gloss": "good",
"tr": "vahu"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎺𐎢 (vahu, “good”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hwáhuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hwáhuš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hwásuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásuš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁wésus",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“good”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վեհ",
"3": "",
"4": "sublime"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վեհ (veh, “sublime”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] ŠPYL / wyh (weh, “better, good”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎢 (vahu, “good”), from Proto-Iranian *Hwáhuš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásuš, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“good”). Related to Old Armenian վեհ (veh, “sublime”), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "beh"
},
"expansion": "به • (beh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"good, excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) good, excellent"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"better"
],
"links": [
[
"better",
"better"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) better"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"elegant"
],
"links": [
[
"elegant",
"elegant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) elegant"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"safe, sound"
],
"links": [
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) safe, sound"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bih]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be̞ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[be̞]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[beʱ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[beʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xub",
"sense": "good",
"word": "خوب"
},
{
"roman": "behtar",
"sense": "better",
"word": "بهتر"
}
],
"word": "به"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.