"بهدین" meaning in Persian

See بهدین in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bih.ˈdiːn] [Classical-Persian], [be̞ɦ.d̪íːn] [Dari, formal], [be̞ɦ.d̪íːn] [Dari, formal], [bɪ.d̪íːn] [Kabuli], [bi.d̪ín] (note: Hazaragi), [beɦ.d̪íːn] [Iran, formal], [beɦ.d̪ín] [Tajik, formal] Forms: behdin [romanization], بهدینان [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠPYL-dyn' /⁠wehdēn⁠/). By surface analysis, به (beh, “good, better”) + دین (din, “religion”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=ŠPYL-dyn'|ts=wehdēn}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠPYL-dyn' /⁠wehdēn⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=ŠPYL-dyn'|ts=wehdēn}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠPYL-dyn' /⁠wehdēn⁠/), {{surf|fa|به <t:good, better>|دین <t:religion>}} By surface analysis, به (beh, “good, better”) + دین (din, “religion”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|بهدینان|||||f1tr=behdinân|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=behdin|tr2=|tr3=}} بهدین • (behdin) (plural بهدینان (behdinân)), {{fa-noun|pl=بهدینان|tr=behdin}} بهدین • (behdin) (plural بهدینان (behdinân))
  1. Zoroastrian ("those of the good faith") Synonyms: زرتشتی, مزدیسنا
    Sense id: en-بهدین-fa-noun-I5THMN9j Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ŠPYL-dyn'",
        "ts": "wehdēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠPYL-dyn' /⁠wehdēn⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "ŠPYL-dyn'",
        "ts": "wehdēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠPYL-dyn' /⁠wehdēn⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "به\n<t:good, better>",
        "3": "دین\n<t:religion>"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, به (beh, “good, better”) + دین (din, “religion”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠPYL-dyn' /⁠wehdēn⁠/). By surface analysis, به (beh, “good, better”) + دین (din, “religion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "behdin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بهدینان",
      "roman": "behdinân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "بهدینان",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "behdinân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "behdin",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بهدین • (behdin) (plural بهدینان (behdinân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "بهدینان",
        "tr": "behdin"
      },
      "expansion": "بهدین • (behdin) (plural بهدینان (behdinân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دروند"
        },
        {
          "word": "جددین"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That the Zoroastrians should be taught the Avestan script by priests and Avesta experts so that there is no error while reading praises and yashts. It is more obligatory upon the priests and the Avesta experts to teach the Avestan script to all the Zoroastrians and if the priest shows shortcomings in his education of them, a great sin is upon him.",
          "ref": "1400s?, صد در نثر:",
          "roman": "īn-ki bihdīnān rā mē-bāyad ki xat-i awastā biyāmōzand pēš-i hērbudān u awastādān tā dar xwāndan-i niyāyiš u yašt xatā na-rawad. bēštar wājib mar hērbudān rā u awastādān rā hast ki hama bihdīnān rā xat-i awastā biyāmōzand u agar hērbud dar āmōxtan-i ēšān taqsīr namāyad ō rā azīm gunāh bāšad.",
          "text": "اینکه بهدینانرا میباید که خط اوستا بیاموزند پیش هیربدان و اوستادان تا در خواندن نیایش و یشت خطا نرود. بیشتر واجب مر هیربدان را و اوستادان را هست که همه بهدینانرا خط اوستا بیاموزند و اگر هیربد در آموختن ایشان تقصیر نماید او را عظیم گناه باشد.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The infidels were driven out three leagues away,\nNobody remained there except for men of the Good Faith.",
          "ref": "1599, Bahman-i Kay Kubād, قصه سنجان [Qissa-yi Sanjān]:",
          "roman": "bakarda dūr si farsang juddīn\nna-mānda kas dar ō juz mard-i bihdīn",
          "text": "بکرده دور سه فرسنگ جددین\nنمانده کس درو جز مرد بهدین",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zoroastrian (\"those of the good faith\")"
      ],
      "id": "en-بهدین-fa-noun-I5THMN9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zoroastrian",
          "Zoroastrian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زرتشتی"
        },
        {
          "word": "مزدیسنا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bih.ˈdiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ɦ.d̪íːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ɦ.d̪íːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪ.d̪íːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.d̪ín]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beɦ.d̪íːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beɦ.d̪ín]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بهدین"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ŠPYL-dyn'",
        "ts": "wehdēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠPYL-dyn' /⁠wehdēn⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "ŠPYL-dyn'",
        "ts": "wehdēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠPYL-dyn' /⁠wehdēn⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "به\n<t:good, better>",
        "3": "دین\n<t:religion>"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, به (beh, “good, better”) + دین (din, “religion”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ŠPYL-dyn' /⁠wehdēn⁠/). By surface analysis, به (beh, “good, better”) + دین (din, “religion”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "behdin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بهدینان",
      "roman": "behdinân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "بهدینان",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "behdinân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "behdin",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بهدین • (behdin) (plural بهدینان (behdinân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "بهدینان",
        "tr": "behdin"
      },
      "expansion": "بهدین • (behdin) (plural بهدینان (behdinân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دروند"
        },
        {
          "word": "جددین"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian compound terms",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That the Zoroastrians should be taught the Avestan script by priests and Avesta experts so that there is no error while reading praises and yashts. It is more obligatory upon the priests and the Avesta experts to teach the Avestan script to all the Zoroastrians and if the priest shows shortcomings in his education of them, a great sin is upon him.",
          "ref": "1400s?, صد در نثر:",
          "roman": "īn-ki bihdīnān rā mē-bāyad ki xat-i awastā biyāmōzand pēš-i hērbudān u awastādān tā dar xwāndan-i niyāyiš u yašt xatā na-rawad. bēštar wājib mar hērbudān rā u awastādān rā hast ki hama bihdīnān rā xat-i awastā biyāmōzand u agar hērbud dar āmōxtan-i ēšān taqsīr namāyad ō rā azīm gunāh bāšad.",
          "text": "اینکه بهدینانرا میباید که خط اوستا بیاموزند پیش هیربدان و اوستادان تا در خواندن نیایش و یشت خطا نرود. بیشتر واجب مر هیربدان را و اوستادان را هست که همه بهدینانرا خط اوستا بیاموزند و اگر هیربد در آموختن ایشان تقصیر نماید او را عظیم گناه باشد.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The infidels were driven out three leagues away,\nNobody remained there except for men of the Good Faith.",
          "ref": "1599, Bahman-i Kay Kubād, قصه سنجان [Qissa-yi Sanjān]:",
          "roman": "bakarda dūr si farsang juddīn\nna-mānda kas dar ō juz mard-i bihdīn",
          "text": "بکرده دور سه فرسنگ جددین\nنمانده کس درو جز مرد بهدین",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zoroastrian (\"those of the good faith\")"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zoroastrian",
          "Zoroastrian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زرتشتی"
        },
        {
          "word": "مزدیسنا"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bih.ˈdiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ɦ.d̪íːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ɦ.d̪íːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪ.d̪íːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bi.d̪ín]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beɦ.d̪íːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beɦ.d̪ín]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بهدین"
}

Download raw JSONL data for بهدین meaning in Persian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.