"خوب" meaning in Persian

See خوب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [xuːβ] [Classical-Persian], [xuːb] [Dari, formal], [xuːb] [Dari, formal], [xuːb] [Kabuli], [xub̥] (note: Hazaragi), [xuːb̥] [Iran, formal], [χub] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-خوب.ogg [Iran]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb), from Old Persian [script needed] (*ʰuvāpa), from Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (xwp). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭧𐭥𐭡|sc=Phli|tr=xūb}} Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb), {{inh|fa|peo||tr=*ʰuvāpa}} Old Persian [script needed] (*ʰuvāpa), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*HhuHā́pah}} Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*HsuHápas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas, {{der|fa|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{pre|ine-pro|*h₁su|*h₃épos|nocat=1|t1=good|t2=work}} *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”), {{m|sog|tr=xwp}} [script needed] (xwp) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=xub}} خوب • (xub) (comparative خوبتَر (xub-tar), superlative خوبتَرین (xub-tarin)) Forms: xub [romanization], خوبتَر [comparative], خوبتَرین [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], خوبم [first-person, predicative, singular], xubam [first-person, predicative, singular], خوبیم [first-person, plural, predicative], xubim [first-person, plural, predicative], خوبی [predicative, second-person, singular], xubi [predicative, second-person, singular], خوبید [plural, predicative, second-person], xubid [plural, predicative, second-person], خوبین [colloquial, plural, predicative, second-person], xubin [plural, predicative, second-person], خوب است [predicative, singular, third-person], xub ast [predicative, singular, third-person], خوبه [colloquial, predicative, singular, third-person], xube [predicative, singular, third-person], خوبند [plural, predicative, third-person], xuband [plural, predicative, third-person], خوبن [colloquial, plural, predicative, third-person], xuban [plural, predicative, third-person]
  1. good
    Sense id: en-خوب-fa-adj-dw5gdiTW
  2. well
    Sense id: en-خوب-fa-adj-p3Irdl0V
  3. nice
    Sense id: en-خوب-fa-adj-4YYCLQkx Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 92 0 0 Disambiguation of Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 2 83 6 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: نیک (nik), به (bah) Derived forms: خوبانی (xubâni)

Adverb

IPA: [xuːβ] [Classical-Persian], [xuːb] [Dari, formal], [xuːb] [Dari, formal], [xuːb] [Kabuli], [xub̥] (note: Hazaragi), [xuːb̥] [Iran, formal], [χub] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-خوب.ogg [Iran] Forms: xub [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb), from Old Persian [script needed] (*ʰuvāpa), from Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (xwp). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭧𐭥𐭡|sc=Phli|tr=xūb}} Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb), {{inh|fa|peo||tr=*ʰuvāpa}} Old Persian [script needed] (*ʰuvāpa), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*HhuHā́pah}} Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*HsuHápas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas, {{der|fa|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{pre|ine-pro|*h₁su|*h₃épos|nocat=1|t1=good|t2=work}} *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”), {{m|sog|tr=xwp}} [script needed] (xwp) Head templates: {{head|fa|adverb|tr=xub}} خوب • (xub)
  1. well
    Sense id: en-خوب-fa-adv-p3Irdl0V
  2. nicely
    Sense id: en-خوب-fa-adv-O92qv0Hl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: خوبی (xubi)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for خوب meaning in Persian (8.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xubâni",
      "word": "خوبانی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "خوب",
            "tr": "xub"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: خوب (xub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: خوب (xub)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭧𐭥𐭡",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "xūb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "*ʰuvāpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*ʰuvāpa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HhuHā́pah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HsuHápas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁su",
        "3": "*h₃épos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "good",
        "t2": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”)",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "xwp"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (xwp)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb), from Old Persian [script needed] (*ʰuvāpa), from Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (xwp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xub",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبتَر",
      "roman": "xub-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبتَرین",
      "roman": "xub-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-adj-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xubam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xubid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xubin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوب است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xub ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xube",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xuband",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xuban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "xub"
      },
      "expansion": "خوب • (xub) (comparative خوبتَر (xub-tar), superlative خوبتَرین (xub-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "id": "en-خوب-fa-adj-dw5gdiTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well"
      ],
      "id": "en-خوب-fa-adj-p3Irdl0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 83 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nice"
      ],
      "id": "en-خوب-fa-adj-4YYCLQkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xub̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χub]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-خوب.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nik",
      "word": "نیک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bah",
      "word": "به"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خوب"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "bad",
      "word": "بد"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "খুব",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "very"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: খুব (khub, “very”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: খুব (khub, “very”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖ਼ੂਬ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੂਬ (xūb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੂਬ (xūb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "خوب",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "xūb"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: خوب (xūb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: خوب (xūb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭧𐭥𐭡",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "xūb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "*ʰuvāpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*ʰuvāpa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HhuHā́pah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HsuHápas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁su",
        "3": "*h₃épos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "good",
        "t2": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”)",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "xwp"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (xwp)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb), from Old Persian [script needed] (*ʰuvāpa), from Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (xwp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xub",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "xub"
      },
      "expansion": "خوب • (xub)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xubi",
      "word": "خوبی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well"
      ],
      "id": "en-خوب-fa-adv-p3Irdl0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nicely"
      ],
      "id": "en-خوب-fa-adv-O92qv0Hl",
      "links": [
        [
          "nicely",
          "nicely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xub̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χub]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-خوب.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خوب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xubâni",
      "word": "خوبانی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "خوب",
            "tr": "xub"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: خوب (xub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: خوب (xub)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭧𐭥𐭡",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "xūb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "*ʰuvāpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*ʰuvāpa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HhuHā́pah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HsuHápas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁su",
        "3": "*h₃épos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "good",
        "t2": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”)",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "xwp"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (xwp)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb), from Old Persian [script needed] (*ʰuvāpa), from Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (xwp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xub",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبتَر",
      "roman": "xub-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبتَرین",
      "roman": "xub-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-adj-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xubam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xubi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xubid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xubin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوب است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xub ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xube",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xuband",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوبن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xuban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "xub"
      },
      "expansion": "خوب • (xub) (comparative خوبتَر (xub-tar), superlative خوبتَرین (xub-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xub̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χub]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-خوب.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nik",
      "word": "نیک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bah",
      "word": "به"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خوب"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "bad",
      "word": "بد"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "খুব",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "very"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: খুব (khub, “very”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: খুব (khub, “very”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖ਼ੂਬ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੂਬ (xūb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੂਬ (xūb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "خوب",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "xūb"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: خوب (xūb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: خوب (xūb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭧𐭥𐭡",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "xūb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "*ʰuvāpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*ʰuvāpa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HhuHā́pah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HsuHápas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁su",
        "3": "*h₃épos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "good",
        "t2": "work"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”)",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "xwp"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (xwp)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb), from Old Persian [script needed] (*ʰuvāpa), from Proto-Iranian *HhuHā́pah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HsuHápas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₃épos (“work”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (xwp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xub",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "xub"
      },
      "expansion": "خوب • (xub)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xubi",
      "word": "خوبی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nicely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nicely",
          "nicely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xub̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χub]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-خوب.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Fa-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A8.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خوب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.