"نیک" meaning in Persian

See نیک in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [neːk] [Classical-Persian], [neːk] [Dari, formal], [neːk] [Dari, formal], [neːk] [Kabuli], [neːk] (note: Hazaragi), [niːkʲ] [Iran, formal], [nek] [Tajik, formal] Forms: nik [romanization], نیکتَر [comparative], نیکتَرین [superlative], نیکو [alternative], نکو [alternative], نیوکو [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (nywk' /⁠nēk⁠/), [script needed] (nywkwk' /⁠nēkōg⁠/), the diminutive form of [Term?] (/⁠nēw⁠/), from Old Persian *naibakaʰ, from 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /⁠naibaʰ⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *naybah. Equivalent to نیو (niv, “brave, valiant”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||tr=nywk'|ts=nēk}} Middle Persian [script needed] (nywk' /⁠nēk⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo|*naibakaʰ}} Old Persian *naibakaʰ, {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*naybah}} Proto-Iranian *naybah, {{affix|fa|نیو|ـک|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=brave, valiant|tr1=niv|tr2=-ak}} نیو (niv, “brave, valiant”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{fa-adj|c=+|tr=nik}} نیک • (nik) (comparative نیکتَر (nik-tar), superlative نیکتَرین (nik-tarin))
  1. good Synonyms: خوب, به, نغز Derived forms: نیکخواهی
    Sense id: en-نیک-fa-adj-dw5gdiTW Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms suffixed with ـک Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ـک: 100 0 0

Adverb

IPA: [neːk] [Classical-Persian], [neːk] [Dari, formal], [neːk] [Dari, formal], [neːk] [Kabuli], [neːk] (note: Hazaragi), [niːkʲ] [Iran, formal], [nek] [Tajik, formal] Forms: nik [romanization], نیکو [alternative], نکو [alternative], نیوکو [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (nywk' /⁠nēk⁠/), [script needed] (nywkwk' /⁠nēkōg⁠/), the diminutive form of [Term?] (/⁠nēw⁠/), from Old Persian *naibakaʰ, from 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /⁠naibaʰ⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *naybah. Equivalent to نیو (niv, “brave, valiant”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||tr=nywk'|ts=nēk}} Middle Persian [script needed] (nywk' /⁠nēk⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo|*naibakaʰ}} Old Persian *naibakaʰ, {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*naybah}} Proto-Iranian *naybah, {{affix|fa|نیو|ـک|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=brave, valiant|tr1=niv|tr2=-ak}} نیو (niv, “brave, valiant”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{head|fa|adverb|tr=nik}} نیک • (nik)
  1. well
    Sense id: en-نیک-fa-adv-p3Irdl0V
  2. (archaic) completely Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-نیک-fa-adv-y4mA9V2F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: اندیشه نیک، گفتار نیک، کردار نیک (andiše-e nik, goftâr-e nik, kerdâr-e nik)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "নেক",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: নেক (nek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: নেক (nek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "निको",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: निको (niko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: निको (niko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨੇਕ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਨੇਕ (nek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਨੇਕ (nek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "نیک",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "nek"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: نیک (nek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: نیک (nek)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "nywk'",
        "ts": "nēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nywk' /⁠nēk⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*naibakaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *naibakaʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naybah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naybah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نیو",
        "3": "ـک",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "brave, valiant",
        "tr1": "niv",
        "tr2": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "نیو (niv, “brave, valiant”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (nywk' /⁠nēk⁠/), [script needed] (nywkwk' /⁠nēkōg⁠/), the diminutive form of [Term?] (/⁠nēw⁠/), from Old Persian *naibakaʰ, from 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /⁠naibaʰ⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *naybah. Equivalent to نیو (niv, “brave, valiant”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیکتَر",
      "roman": "nik-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیکتَرین",
      "roman": "nik-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیکو",
      "roman": "niku",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نکو",
      "roman": "neku",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیوکو",
      "roman": "nivaku",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "nik"
      },
      "expansion": "نیک • (nik) (comparative نیکتَر (nik-tar), superlative نیکتَرین (nik-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـک",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "نیکخواهی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "id": "en-نیک-fa-adj-dw5gdiTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خوب"
        },
        {
          "word": "به"
        },
        {
          "word": "نغز"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[niːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nek]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نیک"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andiše-e nik, goftâr-e nik, kerdâr-e nik",
      "word": "اندیشه نیک، گفتار نیک، کردار نیک"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "nywk'",
        "ts": "nēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nywk' /⁠nēk⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*naibakaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *naibakaʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naybah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naybah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نیو",
        "3": "ـک",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "brave, valiant",
        "tr1": "niv",
        "tr2": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "نیو (niv, “brave, valiant”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (nywk' /⁠nēk⁠/), [script needed] (nywkwk' /⁠nēkōg⁠/), the diminutive form of [Term?] (/⁠nēw⁠/), from Old Persian *naibakaʰ, from 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /⁠naibaʰ⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *naybah. Equivalent to نیو (niv, “brave, valiant”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیکو",
      "roman": "niku",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نکو",
      "roman": "neku",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیوکو",
      "roman": "nivaku",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "nik"
      },
      "expansion": "نیک • (nik)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well"
      ],
      "id": "en-نیک-fa-adv-p3Irdl0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He completely lost his temper.",
          "text": "Tarikh-i Bayhaqi\nوی نیک از جای بشد.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "completely"
      ],
      "id": "en-نیک-fa-adv-y4mA9V2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) completely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[niːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nek]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نیک"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـک",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "نیکخواهی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "নেক",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: নেক (nek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: নেক (nek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "निको",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: निको (niko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: निको (niko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਨੇਕ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਨੇਕ (nek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਨੇਕ (nek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "نیک",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "nek"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: نیک (nek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: نیک (nek)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "nywk'",
        "ts": "nēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nywk' /⁠nēk⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*naibakaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *naibakaʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naybah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naybah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نیو",
        "3": "ـک",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "brave, valiant",
        "tr1": "niv",
        "tr2": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "نیو (niv, “brave, valiant”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (nywk' /⁠nēk⁠/), [script needed] (nywkwk' /⁠nēkōg⁠/), the diminutive form of [Term?] (/⁠nēw⁠/), from Old Persian *naibakaʰ, from 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /⁠naibaʰ⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *naybah. Equivalent to نیو (niv, “brave, valiant”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیکتَر",
      "roman": "nik-tar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیکتَرین",
      "roman": "nik-tarin",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیکو",
      "roman": "niku",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نکو",
      "roman": "neku",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیوکو",
      "roman": "nivaku",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "c": "+",
        "tr": "nik"
      },
      "expansion": "نیک • (nik) (comparative نیکتَر (nik-tar), superlative نیکتَرین (nik-tarin))",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خوب"
        },
        {
          "word": "به"
        },
        {
          "word": "نغز"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[niːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nek]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نیک"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ـک",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "andiše-e nik, goftâr-e nik, kerdâr-e nik",
      "word": "اندیشه نیک، گفتار نیک، کردار نیک"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "nywk'",
        "ts": "nēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (nywk' /⁠nēk⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*naibakaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *naibakaʰ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naybah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naybah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نیو",
        "3": "ـک",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "brave, valiant",
        "tr1": "niv",
        "tr2": "-ak"
      },
      "expansion": "نیو (niv, “brave, valiant”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (nywk' /⁠nēk⁠/), [script needed] (nywkwk' /⁠nēkōg⁠/), the diminutive form of [Term?] (/⁠nēw⁠/), from Old Persian *naibakaʰ, from 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /⁠naibaʰ⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *naybah. Equivalent to نیو (niv, “brave, valiant”) + ـک (-ak, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیکو",
      "roman": "niku",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نکو",
      "roman": "neku",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نیوکو",
      "roman": "nivaku",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "nik"
      },
      "expansion": "نیک • (nik)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He completely lost his temper.",
          "text": "Tarikh-i Bayhaqi\nوی نیک از جای بشد.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "completely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) completely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neːk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[niːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nek]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نیک"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نیک meaning in Persian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.