See 潰す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "establish",
"roman": "tsukuru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to break, to destroy”",
"word": "作る"
},
{
"english": "build, construct",
"roman": "tateru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to break, to destroy”",
"word": "建てる"
},
{
"english": "found",
"roman": "okosu",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"おこ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “drive into bankruptcy”",
"word": "興す"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "潰す",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "潰し",
"roman": "tsubushi",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "潰した",
"roman": "tsubushita",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "潰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubuseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "潰そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "潰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "潰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "潰せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubuseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つぶす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "潰(つぶ)す • (tsubusu) transitive godan (stem 潰(つぶ)し (tsubushi), past 潰(つぶ)した (tsubushita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潰れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潰える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 31 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 19 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 25 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 18 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crush a toy",
"roman": "gangu o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"玩具",
"がんぐ"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "玩具を潰す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smash, to crush, to break"
],
"id": "en-潰す-ja-verb-FDHh6dIP",
"links": [
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26 0 0",
"roman": "kudaku",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
],
"sense": "to break",
"word": "砕く"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "demolish an uninhabited house",
"roman": "abaraya o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あば"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "荒ら屋を潰す",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wreck a pact",
"roman": "kyōtei o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"協定",
"きょうてい"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "協定を潰す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin; to destroy; to demolish; to wreck; to pull down"
],
"id": "en-潰す-ja-verb-PBlQ86Uk",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"pull down",
"pull down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 79 14 2",
"roman": "kowasu",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "壊す"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 79 14 2",
"roman": "kudaku",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "砕く"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ruin a store",
"roman": "mise o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"店",
"みせ"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "店を潰す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin; drive into bankruptcy"
],
"id": "en-潰す-ja-verb-09qCVRoS",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"bankruptcy",
"bankruptcy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "slaughter a chicken",
"roman": "tori o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"とり"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "鶏を潰す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slaughter"
],
"id": "en-潰す-ja-verb-SSgA8bg9",
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨbɯ̟sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "潰す"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "establish",
"roman": "tsukuru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to break, to destroy”",
"word": "作る"
},
{
"english": "build, construct",
"roman": "tateru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “to break, to destroy”",
"word": "建てる"
},
{
"english": "found",
"roman": "okosu",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"おこ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “drive into bankruptcy”",
"word": "興す"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "潰す",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "潰し",
"roman": "tsubushi",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "潰した",
"roman": "tsubushita",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "潰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubuseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "潰そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "潰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "潰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "潰せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubuseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つぶす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "潰(つぶ)す • (tsubusu) transitive godan (stem 潰(つぶ)し (tsubushi), past 潰(つぶ)した (tsubushita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "潰れる"
},
{
"word": "潰える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crush a toy",
"roman": "gangu o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"玩具",
"がんぐ"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "玩具を潰す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smash, to crush, to break"
],
"links": [
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "demolish an uninhabited house",
"roman": "abaraya o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あば"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "荒ら屋を潰す",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wreck a pact",
"roman": "kyōtei o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"協定",
"きょうてい"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "協定を潰す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin; to destroy; to demolish; to wreck; to pull down"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"pull down",
"pull down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ruin a store",
"roman": "mise o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"店",
"みせ"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "店を潰す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin; drive into bankruptcy"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"bankruptcy",
"bankruptcy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "slaughter a chicken",
"roman": "tori o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"とり"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "鶏を潰す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨbɯ̟sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kudaku",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
],
"sense": "to break",
"word": "砕く"
},
{
"roman": "kowasu",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "壊す"
},
{
"roman": "kudaku",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "砕く"
}
],
"word": "潰す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 潰す meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"潰す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潰す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"潰す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潰す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"潰す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潰す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"潰す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潰す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"潰す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潰す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"潰す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潰す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"潰す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "潰す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.