See 潰す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 潰す meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "establish",
"roman": "tsukuru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to break, to destroy\"",
"word": "作る"
},
{
"english": "build, construct",
"roman": "tateru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to break, to destroy\"",
"word": "建てる"
},
{
"english": "found",
"roman": "okosu",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"おこ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"drive into bankruptcy\"",
"word": "興す"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "潰す",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "潰し",
"roman": "tsubushi",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "潰した",
"roman": "tsubushita",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "潰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubuseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "潰そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "潰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "潰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "潰せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubuseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つぶす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "潰(つぶ)す • (tsubusu) transitive godan (stem 潰(つぶ)し (tsubushi), past 潰(つぶ)した (tsubushita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潰れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潰える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crush a toy",
"roman": "gangu o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"玩具",
"がんぐ"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "玩具を潰す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smash, to crush, to break"
],
"id": "en-潰す-ja-verb-FDHh6dIP",
"links": [
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26 0 0",
"roman": "kudaku",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
],
"sense": "to break",
"word": "砕く"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "demolish an uninhabited house",
"roman": "abaraya o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あば"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "荒ら屋を潰す"
},
{
"english": "wreck a pact",
"roman": "kyōtei o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"協定",
"きょうてい"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "協定を潰す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin; to destroy; to demolish; to wreck; to pull down"
],
"id": "en-潰す-ja-verb-PBlQ86Uk",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"pull down",
"pull down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 78 14 2",
"roman": "kowasu",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "壊す"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 78 14 2",
"roman": "kudaku",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "砕く"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 17 53 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 56 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 57 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 57 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ruin a store",
"roman": "mise o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"店",
"みせ"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "店を潰す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin; drive into bankruptcy"
],
"id": "en-潰す-ja-verb-09qCVRoS",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"bankruptcy",
"bankruptcy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "slaughter a chicken",
"roman": "tori o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"とり"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "鶏を潰す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slaughter"
],
"id": "en-潰す-ja-verb-SSgA8bg9",
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "潰す"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "establish",
"roman": "tsukuru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to break, to destroy\"",
"word": "作る"
},
{
"english": "build, construct",
"roman": "tateru",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to break, to destroy\"",
"word": "建てる"
},
{
"english": "found",
"roman": "okosu",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"おこ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"drive into bankruptcy\"",
"word": "興す"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "潰す",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "潰し",
"roman": "tsubushi",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "潰した",
"roman": "tsubushita",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "潰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "潰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubuseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "潰そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubusazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "潰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "潰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "潰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubushite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "潰せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つぶせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubuseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つぶす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "潰(つぶ)す • (tsubusu) transitive godan (stem 潰(つぶ)し (tsubushi), past 潰(つぶ)した (tsubushita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "潰れる"
},
{
"word": "潰える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crush a toy",
"roman": "gangu o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"玩具",
"がんぐ"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "玩具を潰す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smash, to crush, to break"
],
"links": [
[
"smash",
"smash"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "demolish an uninhabited house",
"roman": "abaraya o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あば"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "荒ら屋を潰す"
},
{
"english": "wreck a pact",
"roman": "kyōtei o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"協定",
"きょうてい"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "協定を潰す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin; to destroy; to demolish; to wreck; to pull down"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
],
[
"pull down",
"pull down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ruin a store",
"roman": "mise o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"店",
"みせ"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "店を潰す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin; drive into bankruptcy"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"bankruptcy",
"bankruptcy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "slaughter a chicken",
"roman": "tori o tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"とり"
],
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"text": "鶏を潰す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kudaku",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
]
],
"sense": "to break",
"word": "砕く"
},
{
"roman": "kowasu",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "壊す"
},
{
"roman": "kudaku",
"sense": "to destroy",
"word": "砕く"
}
],
"word": "潰す"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.