"潰れる" meaning in Japanese

See 潰れる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡sɨbɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|つぶれる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 潰(つぶ)れる • (tsubureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 潰(つぶ)れ (tsubure), past 潰(つぶ)れた (tsubureta)) Forms: 潰れる [canonical] (ruby: (つぶ)), tsubureru [romanization], 潰れ [stem] (ruby: (つぶ)), 潰れた [past] (ruby: (つぶ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 潰れ [error-unrecognized-form], つぶれ [error-unrecognized-form], tsubure [error-unrecognized-form], 潰れる [error-unrecognized-form], つぶれる [error-unrecognized-form], tsubureru [error-unrecognized-form], 潰れれ [error-unrecognized-form], つぶれれ [error-unrecognized-form], tsuburere [error-unrecognized-form], 潰れよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 潰れろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], つぶれよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], つぶれろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tsubureyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tsuburero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 潰れられる [passive], つぶれられる [passive], tsuburerareru [passive], 潰れさせる [causative], 潰れさす [causative], つぶれさせる [causative], つぶれさす [causative], tsuburesaseru [causative], tsuburesasu [causative], 潰れられる [potential], 潰れれる [colloquial, potential], つぶれられる [potential], つぶれれる [colloquial, potential], tsuburerareru [potential], tsuburereru [colloquial, potential], 潰れよう [volitional], つぶれよう [volitional], tsubureyō [volitional], 潰れない [negative], 潰れぬ [negative], 潰れん [negative], つぶれない [negative], つぶれぬ [negative], つぶれん [negative], tsuburenai [negative], tsuburenu [negative], tsuburen [negative], 潰れず [continuative, negative], つぶれず [continuative, negative], tsuburezu [continuative, negative], 潰れます [formal], つぶれます [formal], tsuburemasu [formal], 潰れた [perfective], つぶれた [perfective], tsubureta [perfective], 潰れて [conjunctive], つぶれて [conjunctive], tsuburete [conjunctive], 潰れれば [conditional, hypothetical], つぶれれば [conditional, hypothetical], tsuburereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be ruined, crushed, smashed, destroyed, wrecked
    Sense id: en-潰れる-ja-verb-Nnuxpbrf Categories (other): Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 33 18 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 33 16 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 30 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 26 27 24
  2. to be ruined, to go bankrupt, to go under Synonyms (to go bankrupt): 倒産する (tōsan suru), 破産する (hasan suru)
    Sense id: en-潰れる-ja-verb-RJD0oitd Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 34 16 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 33 18 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 39 14 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 33 16 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 20 40 17 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 37 15 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 30 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 26 27 24 Disambiguation of 'to go bankrupt': 2 96 1 1
  3. (of a blade) to become dull
    Sense id: en-潰れる-ja-verb-cgamKRPB Categories (other): Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 33 18 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 33 16 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 30 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 26 27 24
  4. to be smashed; to be wasted (drunk)
    Sense id: en-潰れる-ja-verb-PVtJ8CR~ Categories (other): Alcoholism, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 33 18 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 33 16 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 30 22 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 26 27 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (to be destroyed): 壊れる (kowareru) (ruby: (こわ)) Related terms: 潰す: to crush (tsubusu) [transitive], to ruin, 潰える: to collapse (tsuieru) (ruby: (つい)) [intransitive]
Disambiguation of 'to be destroyed': 49 6 2 44
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to be constructed",
      "roman": "tatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "建",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to be destroyed”",
      "word": "建つ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be founded",
      "roman": "tatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "建",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "興",
          "おこ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to go bankrupt”",
      "word": "建つ, 興る"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "潰れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潰",
          "つぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubureru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れ",
      "roman": "tsubure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潰",
          "つぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れた",
      "roman": "tsubureta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潰",
          "つぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubureyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubureyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubureta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つぶれる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "潰(つぶ)れる • (tsubureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 潰(つぶ)れ (tsubure), past 潰(つぶ)れた (tsubureta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsubusu",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "潰す: to crush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to ruin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tsuieru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潰",
          "つい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "潰える: to collapse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 33 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Many houses were destroyed by an earthquake.",
          "roman": "Jishin de ieie ga tsubureta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "震",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "いえ"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "いえ"
            ],
            [
              "潰",
              "つぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地震で家々が潰れた。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ruined, crushed, smashed, destroyed, wrecked"
      ],
      "id": "en-潰れる-ja-verb-Nnuxpbrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "crushed",
          "crushed"
        ],
        [
          "smashed",
          "smashed"
        ],
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ],
        [
          "wrecked",
          "wrecked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 34 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 33 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 37 15 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A university went bankrupt.",
          "roman": "Daigaku ga tsubureta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "潰",
              "つぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大学が潰れた。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ruined, to go bankrupt, to go under"
      ],
      "id": "en-潰れる-ja-verb-RJD0oitd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bankrupt",
          "bankrupt"
        ],
        [
          "go under",
          "go under"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "roman": "tōsan suru",
          "sense": "to go bankrupt",
          "word": "倒産する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "roman": "hasan suru",
          "sense": "to go bankrupt",
          "word": "破産する"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 33 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-潰れる-ja-verb-cgamKRPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a blade) to become dull"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a blade"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Alcoholism",
          "orig": "ja:Alcoholism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 33 18 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 30 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be smashed; to be wasted (drunk)"
      ],
      "id": "en-潰れる-ja-verb-PVtJ8CR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "smashed",
          "smashed"
        ],
        [
          "wasted",
          "wasted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つぶれる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨbɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 6 2 44",
      "roman": "kowareru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "壊",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "to be destroyed",
      "word": "壊れる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潰れる"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to be constructed",
      "roman": "tatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "建",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to be destroyed”",
      "word": "建つ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be founded",
      "roman": "tatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "建",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "興",
          "おこ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “to go bankrupt”",
      "word": "建つ, 興る"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "潰れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潰",
          "つぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubureru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れ",
      "roman": "tsubure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潰",
          "つぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れた",
      "roman": "tsubureta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潰",
          "つぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubureru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubureyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubureyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsubureta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "潰れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つぶれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuburereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つぶれる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "潰(つぶ)れる • (tsubureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 潰(つぶ)れ (tsubure), past 潰(つぶ)れた (tsubureta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tsubusu",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "潰す: to crush"
    },
    {
      "word": "to ruin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsuieru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "潰",
          "つい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "潰える: to collapse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Many houses were destroyed by an earthquake.",
          "roman": "Jishin de ieie ga tsubureta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "震",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "いえ"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "いえ"
            ],
            [
              "潰",
              "つぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地震で家々が潰れた。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ruined, crushed, smashed, destroyed, wrecked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "crushed",
          "crushed"
        ],
        [
          "smashed",
          "smashed"
        ],
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ],
        [
          "wrecked",
          "wrecked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A university went bankrupt.",
          "roman": "Daigaku ga tsubureta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "潰",
              "つぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大学が潰れた。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be ruined, to go bankrupt, to go under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bankrupt",
          "bankrupt"
        ],
        [
          "go under",
          "go under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a blade) to become dull"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a blade"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Alcoholism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be smashed; to be wasted (drunk)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smashed",
          "smashed"
        ],
        [
          "wasted",
          "wasted"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つぶれる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨbɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kowareru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "壊",
          "こわ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "to be destroyed",
      "word": "壊れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōsan suru",
      "sense": "to go bankrupt",
      "word": "倒産する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hasan suru",
      "sense": "to go bankrupt",
      "word": "破産する"
    }
  ],
  "word": "潰れる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 潰れる meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "潰れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "潰れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "潰れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "潰れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "潰れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "潰れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "潰れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "潰れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "潰れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "潰れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "潰れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "潰れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "潰れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "潰れる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.