See 砕く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 砕く meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "砕く", "ruby": [ [ "砕", "くだ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kudaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "砕き", "roman": "kudaki", "ruby": [ [ "砕", "くだ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "砕いた", "roman": "kudaita", "ruby": [ [ "砕", "くだ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "砕か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くだか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kudaka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "砕き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くだき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kudaki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "砕く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くだく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kudaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "砕け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くだけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kudake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "砕かれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "くだかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kudakareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "砕かせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "砕かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "くだかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "くだかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kudakaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kudakasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "砕ける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "くだける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kudakeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "砕こう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "くだこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kudakō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "砕かない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "くだかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kudakanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "砕かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "くだかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kudakazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "砕きます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "くだきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kudakimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "砕いた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "くだいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kudaita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "砕いて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "くだいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kudaite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "砕けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "くだけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kudakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "砕か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "くだか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kudaka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "砕き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "くだき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kudaki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "砕く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "くだく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kudaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "砕く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "くだく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kudaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "砕け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "くだけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kudake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "砕け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "くだけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kudake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "砕かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "くだかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kudakazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "砕けど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "くだけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "kudakedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "砕けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "くだけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kudakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "砕かば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "くだかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "kudakaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "砕きき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "くだきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kudakiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "砕きけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "くだきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kudakikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "砕きつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "くだきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kudakitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "砕きぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "くだきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kudakinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "砕けり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "砕きたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "くだけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "くだきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kudakeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kudakitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "砕かむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "くだかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kudakamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くだく", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "砕(くだ)く • (kudaku) transitive godan (stem 砕(くだ)き (kudaki), past 砕(くだ)いた (kudaita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くだ", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to smash, to crush, to fracture, to break" ], "id": "en-砕く-ja-verb-WO3134Da", "links": [ [ "smash", "smash" ], [ "crush", "crush" ], [ "fracture", "fracture" ], [ "break", "break" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to grind, to chew" ], "id": "en-砕く-ja-verb-2Ir6W2E1", "links": [ [ "grind", "grind" ], [ "chew", "chew" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 3 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 7 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 5 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to dash someone's hopes" ], "id": "en-砕く-ja-verb-54XUt7NK", "links": [ [ "dash", "dash" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くだく" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "砕く" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese type 1 verbs", "Japanese verbs" ], "forms": [ { "form": "砕く", "ruby": [ [ "砕", "くだ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kudaku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "砕き", "roman": "kudaki", "ruby": [ [ "砕", "くだ" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "砕いた", "roman": "kudaita", "ruby": [ [ "砕", "くだ" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-go-ku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "砕か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くだか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kudaka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "砕き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くだき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kudaki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "砕く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くだく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kudaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "砕け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "くだけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kudake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "砕かれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "くだかれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kudakareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "砕かせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "砕かす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "くだかせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "くだかす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kudakaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kudakasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "砕ける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "くだける", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kudakeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "砕こう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "くだこう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kudakō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "砕かない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "くだかない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kudakanai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "砕かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "くだかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kudakazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "砕きます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "くだきます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kudakimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "砕いた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "くだいた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kudaita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "砕いて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "くだいて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kudaite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "砕けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "くだけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kudakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "砕か", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "くだか", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kudaka", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "砕き", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "くだき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kudaki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "砕く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "くだく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kudaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "砕く", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "くだく", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kudaku", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "砕け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "くだけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kudake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "砕け", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "くだけ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kudake", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "砕かず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "くだかず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kudakazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "砕けど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "くだけど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "kudakedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "砕けば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "くだけば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kudakeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "砕かば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "くだかば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "kudakaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "砕きき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "くだきき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kudakiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "砕きけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "くだきけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kudakikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "砕きつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "くだきつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kudakitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "砕きぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "くだきぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kudakinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "砕けり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "砕きたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "くだけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "くだきたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kudakeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kudakitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "砕かむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "くだかむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kudakamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くだく", "tr": "trans", "type": "1" }, "expansion": "砕(くだ)く • (kudaku) transitive godan (stem 砕(くだ)き (kudaki), past 砕(くだ)いた (kudaita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くだ", "2": "4-k" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to smash, to crush, to fracture, to break" ], "links": [ [ "smash", "smash" ], [ "crush", "crush" ], [ "fracture", "fracture" ], [ "break", "break" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to grind, to chew" ], "links": [ [ "grind", "grind" ], [ "chew", "chew" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dash someone's hopes" ], "links": [ [ "dash", "dash" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "くだく" }, { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "砕く" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.