"砕く" meaning in Japanese

See 砕く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɯ̟da̠kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|くだく|tr=trans|type=1}} 砕(くだ)く • (kudaku) transitive godan (stem 砕(くだ)き (kudaki), past 砕(くだ)いた (kudaita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|くだ|4-k}} Forms: 砕く [canonical] (ruby: (くだ)), kudaku [romanization], 砕き [stem] (ruby: (くだ)), 砕いた [past] (ruby: (くだ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 砕か [error-unrecognized-form], くだか [error-unrecognized-form], kudaka [error-unrecognized-form], 砕き [error-unrecognized-form], くだき [error-unrecognized-form], kudaki [error-unrecognized-form], 砕く [error-unrecognized-form], くだく [error-unrecognized-form], kudaku [error-unrecognized-form], 砕け [error-unrecognized-form], くだけ [error-unrecognized-form], kudake [error-unrecognized-form], 砕かれる [passive], くだかれる [passive], kudakareru [passive], 砕かせる [causative], 砕かす [causative], くだかせる [causative], くだかす [causative], kudakaseru [causative], kudakasu [causative], 砕ける [potential], くだける [potential], kudakeru [potential], 砕こう [volitional], くだこう [volitional], kudakō [volitional], 砕かない [negative], くだかない [negative], kudakanai [negative], 砕かず [continuative, negative], くだかず [continuative, negative], kudakazu [continuative, negative], 砕きます [formal], くだきます [formal], kudakimasu [formal], 砕いた [perfective], くだいた [perfective], kudaita [perfective], 砕いて [conjunctive], くだいて [conjunctive], kudaite [conjunctive], 砕けば [conditional, hypothetical], くだけば [conditional, hypothetical], kudakeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 砕か [irrealis, stem], くだか [irrealis, stem], kudaka [irrealis], 砕き [continuative, stem], くだき [continuative, stem], kudaki [continuative], 砕く [stem, terminative], くだく [stem, terminative], kudaku [terminative], 砕く [attributive, stem], くだく [attributive, stem], kudaku [attributive], 砕け [realis, stem], くだけ [realis, stem], kudake [realis], 砕け [imperative, stem], くだけ [imperative, stem], kudake [imperative], 砕かず [negative], くだかず [negative], kudakazu [negative], 砕けど [contrastive], くだけど [contrastive], kudakedo [contrastive], 砕けば [causative], くだけば [causative], kudakeba [causative], 砕かば [conditional], くだかば [conditional], kudakaba [conditional], 砕きき [past], くだきき [past], kudakiki [past], 砕きけり [past], くだきけり [past], kudakikeri [past], 砕きつ [perfect], くだきつ [perfect], kudakitu [perfect], 砕きぬ [perfect], くだきぬ [perfect], kudakinu [perfect], 砕けり [continuative, perfect], 砕きたり [continuative, perfect], くだけり [continuative, perfect], くだきたり [continuative, perfect], kudakeri [continuative, perfect], kudakitari [continuative, perfect], 砕かむ [volitional], くだかむ [volitional], kudakamu [volitional]
  1. to smash, to crush, to fracture, to break
    Sense id: en-砕く-ja-verb-WO3134Da
  2. to grind, to chew
    Sense id: en-砕く-ja-verb-2Ir6W2E1
  3. to dash someone's hopes
    Sense id: en-砕く-ja-verb-54XUt7NK Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 3 87 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 26 23 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 16 7 77 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 4 81 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 4 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 21 21 58 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 4 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 4 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 92
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砕く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砕",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕き",
      "roman": "kudaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砕",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕いた",
      "roman": "kudaita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砕",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くだく",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "砕(くだ)く • (kudaku) transitive godan (stem 砕(くだ)き (kudaki), past 砕(くだ)いた (kudaita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くだ",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smash, to crush, to fracture, to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-砕く-ja-verb-WO3134Da",
      "links": [
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind, to chew"
      ],
      "id": "en-砕く-ja-verb-2Ir6W2E1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dash someone's hopes"
      ],
      "id": "en-砕く-ja-verb-54XUt7NK",
      "links": [
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くだく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟da̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砕く"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砕く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砕",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕き",
      "roman": "kudaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砕",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕いた",
      "roman": "kudaita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砕",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くだく",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "砕(くだ)く • (kudaku) transitive godan (stem 砕(くだ)き (kudaki), past 砕(くだ)いた (kudaita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くだ",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smash, to crush, to fracture, to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind, to chew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dash someone's hopes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くだく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟da̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砕く"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 砕く meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "砕く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "砕く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "砕く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "砕く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "砕く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "砕く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "砕く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "砕く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "砕く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "砕く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "砕く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "砕く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "砕く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "砕く",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.