"砕ける" meaning in Japanese

See 砕ける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɯ̟da̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|くだける|tr=intrans|type=2}} 砕(くだ)ける • (kudakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 砕(くだ)け (kudake), past 砕(くだ)けた (kudaketa)) Forms: 砕ける [canonical] (ruby: 砕(くだ)), kudakeru [romanization], 砕け [stem] (ruby: 砕(くだ)), 砕けた [past] (ruby: 砕(くだ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 砕け [error-unrecognized-form], くだけ [error-unrecognized-form], kudake [error-unrecognized-form], 砕ける [error-unrecognized-form], くだける [error-unrecognized-form], kudakeru [error-unrecognized-form], 砕けれ [error-unrecognized-form], くだけれ [error-unrecognized-form], kudakere [error-unrecognized-form], 砕けよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 砕けろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], くだけよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], くだけろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kudakeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kudakero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 砕けられる [passive], くだけられる [passive], kudakerareru [passive], 砕けさせる [causative], 砕けさす [causative], くだけさせる [causative], くだけさす [causative], kudakesaseru [causative], kudakesasu [causative], 砕けられる [potential], 砕けれる [colloquial, potential], くだけられる [potential], くだけれる [colloquial, potential], kudakerareru [potential], kudakereru [colloquial, potential], 砕けよう [volitional], くだけよう [volitional], kudakeyō [volitional], 砕けない [negative], 砕けぬ [negative], 砕けん [negative], くだけない [negative], くだけぬ [negative], くだけん [negative], kudakenai [negative], kudakenu [negative], kudaken [negative], 砕けず [continuative, negative], くだけず [continuative, negative], kudakezu [continuative, negative], 砕けます [formal], くだけます [formal], kudakemasu [formal], 砕けた [perfective], くだけた [perfective], kudaketa [perfective], 砕けて [conjunctive], くだけて [conjunctive], kudakete [conjunctive], 砕ければ [conditional, hypothetical], くだければ [conditional, hypothetical], kudakereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to break, to crumble
    Sense id: en-砕ける-ja-verb-WjAFZ7zj Categories (other): Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 35 28 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 26 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 36 29
  2. (for one's enthusiasm) to weaken
    Sense id: en-砕ける-ja-verb-yWOpNYEi Categories (other): Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 35 28 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 26 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 36 29
  3. to be casual, to informal, to plain
    Sense id: en-砕ける-ja-verb-a3uFCUou Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 27 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 35 28 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 26 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 36 29
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砕ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砕",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕け",
      "roman": "kudake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砕",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けた",
      "roman": "kudaketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砕",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くだける",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "砕(くだ)ける • (kudakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 砕(くだ)け (kudake), past 砕(くだ)けた (kudaketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to crumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-砕ける-ja-verb-WjAFZ7zj",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "crumble",
          "crumble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-砕ける-ja-verb-yWOpNYEi",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(for one's enthusiasm) to weaken"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for one's enthusiasm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 26 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be casual, to informal, to plain"
      ],
      "id": "en-砕ける-ja-verb-a3uFCUou",
      "links": [
        [
          "casual",
          "casual"
        ],
        [
          "informal",
          "informal"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くだける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟da̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砕ける"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "砕ける",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砕",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕け",
      "roman": "kudake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砕",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けた",
      "roman": "kudaketa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "砕",
          "くだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudaketa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕けて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだけて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "砕ければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くだければ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kudakereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くだける",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "砕(くだ)ける • (kudakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 砕(くだ)け (kudake), past 砕(くだ)けた (kudaketa))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to crumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "crumble",
          "crumble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weaken"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(for one's enthusiasm) to weaken"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "for one's enthusiasm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be casual, to informal, to plain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "casual",
          "casual"
        ],
        [
          "informal",
          "informal"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くだける"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟da̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砕ける"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 砕ける meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "砕ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "砕ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "砕ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "砕ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "砕ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "砕ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "砕ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "砕ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "砕ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "砕ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "砕ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "砕ける",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "砕ける"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "砕ける",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.