See 壊す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 壊す meaning in Japanese (9.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "build, construct",
"roman": "tateru",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"た"
]
],
"word": "建てる"
},
{
"english": "build, construct",
"roman": "kizuku",
"ruby": [
[
"築",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "築く"
},
{
"english": "make, produce",
"roman": "tsukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"つく"
]
],
"word": "造る"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "壊す",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "壊し",
"roman": "kowashi",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "壊した",
"roman": "kowashita",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "壊し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こわし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kowashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "壊す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こわせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kowase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "壊される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "壊させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "壊そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こわそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こわします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kowashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "壊した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こわした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kowashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "壊して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kowashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こわせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こはさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "壊し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こはし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こはす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こはす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こはせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こはせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こはさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こはせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こはせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こはさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "壊しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こはしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "壊しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こはしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "壊しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こはしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "壊しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こはしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "壊したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こはせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こはしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kofaseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こはさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こわす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "壊(こわ)す • (kowasu) transitive godan (stem 壊(こわ)し (kowashi), past 壊(こわ)した (kowashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こは",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(accidentally) break one's smartphone",
"roman": "sumaho o kowashiteshimau",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "スマホを壊してしまう"
},
{
"english": "to give oneself an upset stomach",
"roman": "onaka o kowasu",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"なか"
],
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "お腹を壊す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, destroy, ruin, wreck (something)"
],
"id": "en-壊す-ja-verb-9EZncxXB",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hakaisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"破壊",
"はかい"
]
],
"word": "破壊する"
},
{
"roman": "tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"word": "潰す"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こわす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɰᵝa̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "壊す"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "build, construct",
"roman": "tateru",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"た"
]
],
"word": "建てる"
},
{
"english": "build, construct",
"roman": "kizuku",
"ruby": [
[
"築",
"きず"
]
],
"word": "築く"
},
{
"english": "make, produce",
"roman": "tsukuru",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"つく"
]
],
"word": "造る"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "壊す",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "壊し",
"roman": "kowashi",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "壊した",
"roman": "kowashita",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "壊し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こわし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kowashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "壊す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こわせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kowase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "壊される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "壊させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "壊そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こわそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こわします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kowashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "壊した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こわした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kowashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "壊して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kowashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こわせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こはさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "壊し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こはし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こはす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こはす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こはせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こはせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kofase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こはさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こはせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こはせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kofaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こはさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "壊しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こはしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "壊しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こはしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "壊しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こはしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "壊しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こはしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "壊せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "壊したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こはせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "こはしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kofaseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "壊さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こはさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kofasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こわす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "壊(こわ)す • (kowasu) transitive godan (stem 壊(こわ)し (kowashi), past 壊(こわ)した (kowashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こは",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(accidentally) break one's smartphone",
"roman": "sumaho o kowashiteshimau",
"ruby": [
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "スマホを壊してしまう"
},
{
"english": "to give oneself an upset stomach",
"roman": "onaka o kowasu",
"ruby": [
[
"腹",
"なか"
],
[
"壊",
"こわ"
]
],
"text": "お腹を壊す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, destroy, ruin, wreck (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"wreck",
"wreck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こわす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɰᵝa̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hakaisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"破壊",
"はかい"
]
],
"word": "破壊する"
},
{
"roman": "tsubusu",
"ruby": [
[
"潰",
"つぶ"
]
],
"word": "潰す"
}
],
"word": "壊す"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"壊す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "壊す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"壊す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "壊す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"壊す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "壊す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"壊す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "壊す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"壊す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "壊す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"壊す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "壊す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"壊す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "壊す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.