"καταστρέφω" meaning in Greek

See καταστρέφω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ka.taˈstɾe.fo/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταστρέφω. Morphologically from κατα- (“against-”) + στρέφω (“turn”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|grc|καταστρέφω|tr=-}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταστρέφω, {{af|el|κατα-|στρέφω|t1=against-|t2=turn|tr1=-|tr2=-}} κατα- (“against-”) + στρέφω (“turn”) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} καταστρέφω • (katastréfo), {{el-verb|passive=καταστρέφομαι|past=κατέστρεψα|past2=κατάστρεψα}} καταστρέφω • (katastréfo) (past κατέστρεψα/κατάστρεψα, passive καταστρέφομαι) Forms: katastréfo [romanization], κατέστρεψα [past], κατάστρεψα [past], καταστρέφομαι [passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], καταστρέφω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], καταστρέψω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], καταστρέφομαι [first-person, imperfective, indicative, passive, present, singular], καταστραφώ [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, singular], καταστρέφεις [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], καταστρέψεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], καταστρέφεσαι [imperfective, indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], καταστραφείς [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, second-person, singular], καταστρέφει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], καταστρέψει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], καταστρέφεται [imperfective, indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], καταστραφεί [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, singular, third-person], καταστρέφουμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], ‑ομε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, rare], καταστρέψουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], καταστρεφόμαστε [first-person, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present], καταστραφούμε [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, plural], καταστρέφετε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], καταστρέψετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], καταστρέφεστε [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], καταστρεφόσαστε [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], καταστραφείτε [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, second-person], καταστρέφουν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], καταστρέφουνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], καταστρέψουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], καταστρέψουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], καταστρέφονται [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], καταστραφούν [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, third-person], καταστραφούνε [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, third-person], κατέστρεφα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], κατάστρεφα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], κατέστρεψα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], κατάστρεψα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], καταστρεφόμουν [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], καταστρεφόμουνα [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], καταστράφηκα [first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], κατέστρεφες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], κατάστρεφες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], κατέστρεψες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], κατάστρεψες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], καταστρεφόσουν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], καταστρεφόσουνα [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], καταστράφηκες [indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], κατέστρεφε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], κατάστρεφε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], κατέστρεψε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], κατάστρεψε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], καταστρεφόταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], καταστρεφότανε [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], καταστράφηκε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], καταστρέφαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], καταστρέψαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], καταστρεφόμασταν [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural], ‑όμαστε [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural], καταστραφήκαμε [first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], καταστρέφατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], καταστρέψατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], καταστρεφόσασταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], ‑όσαστε [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural, second-person], καταστραφήκατε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], κατέστρεφαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], καταστρέφαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], καταστρέφανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], κατάστρεφαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], κατέστρεψαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], καταστρέψαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], καταστρέψανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], κατάστρεψαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], καταστρέφονταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], καταστρεφόντουσαν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural, third-person], καταστράφηκαν [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], καταστραφήκαν [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], καταστραφήκανε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα καταστρέφω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα καταστρέψω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], θα καταστρέφομαι [continuative, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], θα καταστραφώ [first-person, future, indicative, passive, perfective, singular], Formed using present [continuative, future, imperfective, perfective, progressive, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [continuative, future, imperfective, perfective, progressive, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [continuative, future, imperfective, perfective, progressive, subjunctive], κατάστρεφε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], κατάστρεψε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], - [imperative, imperfective, passive, second-person, singular], καταστρέψου [imperative, passive, perfective, second-person, singular], καταστρέφετε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], καταστρέψτε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], καταστρέφεστε [imperative, imperfective, passive, plural, second-person], καταστραφείτε [imperative, passive, perfective, plural, second-person], καταστρέφοντας [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], έχοντας καταστρέψει [active, participle, past], {κατεστραμμένος [participle, passive, past], ‑η [participle, passive, past], ‑o} [participle, passive, past], καταστρέψει [active, infinitive-aorist], καταστραφεί [infinitive-aorist, passive]
  1. to destroy, ruin, wreck
    Sense id: en-καταστρέφω-el-verb-YHKIWE6D Categories (other): Greek terms prefixed with κατα-, Greek verbs conjugating like 'στρέφω' Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with κατα-: 40 14 46 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'στρέφω': 41 18 41
  2. to deface
    Sense id: en-καταστρέφω-el-verb-FZNV9V~k Categories (other): Greek terms prefixed with κατα-, Greek verbs conjugating like 'στρέφω' Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with κατα-: 40 14 46 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'στρέφω': 41 18 41
  3. (figuratively) to destroy (reputation, etc) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-καταστρέφω-el-verb-lpIryAvW Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek terms prefixed with κατα-, Greek verbs conjugating like 'στρέφω' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 21 9 69 Disambiguation of Greek terms prefixed with κατα-: 40 14 46 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'στρέφω': 41 18 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: αυτοκαταστρέφομαι (aftokatastréfomai), αυτοκαταστροφή (aftokatastrofí) (english: self-destruction) [feminine], αυτοκαταστροφικός (aftokatastrofikós) (english: self-destructive), καταστρεπτικός (katastreptikós) (english: destructive), καταστρεπτικότητα (katastreptikótita) (english: destructiveness) [feminine], καταστροφέας (katastroféas) (english: destructor) [masculine], καταστροφή (katastrofí) (english: destruction, catastrophe) [feminine], καταστροφικός (katastrofikós) (english: destructive), καταστροφισμός (katastrofismós) [masculine] Related terms (and see): στρέφω (stréfo) (english: turn)
Disambiguation of 'and see': 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for καταστρέφω meaning in Greek (18.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kataskevázo",
      "word": "κατασκευάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chtízo",
      "word": "χτίζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταστρέφω",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταστρέφω",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "κατα-",
        "3": "στρέφω",
        "t1": "against-",
        "t2": "turn",
        "tr1": "-",
        "tr2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "κατα- (“against-”) + στρέφω (“turn”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταστρέφω. Morphologically from κατα- (“against-”) + στρέφω (“turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katastréfo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεψα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεψα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφομαι",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφεσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφείς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεφα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεφα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεψα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεψα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόμουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστράφηκα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεφες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεφες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεψες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεψες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόσουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστράφηκες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεφε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεφε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεψε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεψε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφότανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστράφηκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόμασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφήκαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόσασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφήκατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεφαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεφαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεψαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεψαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφονταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόντουσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστράφηκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφήκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφήκανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα καταστρέφω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα καταστρέψω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα καταστρέφομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα καταστραφώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεφε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεψε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας καταστρέψει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{κατεστραμμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑o}",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "καταστρέφω • (katastréfo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "καταστρέφομαι",
        "past": "κατέστρεψα",
        "past2": "κατάστρεψα"
      },
      "expansion": "καταστρέφω • (katastréfo) (past κατέστρεψα/κατάστρεψα, passive καταστρέφομαι)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κα‧τα‧στρέ‧φω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aftokatastréfomai",
      "word": "αυτοκαταστρέφομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "self-destruction",
      "roman": "aftokatastrofí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αυτοκαταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "self-destructive",
      "roman": "aftokatastrofikós",
      "word": "αυτοκαταστροφικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "destructive",
      "roman": "katastreptikós",
      "word": "καταστρεπτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "destructiveness",
      "roman": "katastreptikótita",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καταστρεπτικότητα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "destructor",
      "roman": "katastroféas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καταστροφέας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "destruction, catastrophe",
      "roman": "katastrofí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "destructive",
      "roman": "katastrofikós",
      "word": "καταστροφικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "katastrofismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καταστροφισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "turn",
      "roman": "stréfo",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "στρέφω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'στρέφω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If I eat something which isn't allowed, will I ruin my diet?",
          "roman": "An fáo káti apagorevméno, katastréfo ti díaita mou?",
          "text": "Αν φάω κάτι απαγορευμένο, καταστρέφω τη δίαιτα μου;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, ruin, wreck"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταστρέφω-el-verb-YHKIWE6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'στρέφω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deface"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταστρέφω-el-verb-FZNV9V~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "deface",
          "deface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 14 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'στρέφω'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy (reputation, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταστρέφω-el-verb-lpIryAvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to destroy (reputation, etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈstɾe.fo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταστρέφω"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kataskevázo",
      "word": "κατασκευάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chtízo",
      "word": "χτίζω"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'στρέφω'"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταστρέφω",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταστρέφω",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "κατα-",
        "3": "στρέφω",
        "t1": "against-",
        "t2": "turn",
        "tr1": "-",
        "tr2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "κατα- (“against-”) + στρέφω (“turn”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταστρέφω. Morphologically from κατα- (“against-”) + στρέφω (“turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katastréfo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεψα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεψα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφομαι",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφεσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφείς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεφα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεφα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεψα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεψα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόμουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστράφηκα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεφες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεφες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεψες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεψες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόσουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστράφηκες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεφε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεφε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεψε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεψε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφότανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστράφηκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόμασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφήκαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόσασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφήκατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεφαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεφαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατέστρεψαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεψαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφονταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρεφόντουσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστράφηκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφήκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφήκανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα καταστρέφω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα καταστρέψω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα καταστρέφομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα καταστραφώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεφε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάστρεψε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέφοντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας καταστρέψει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{κατεστραμμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑o}",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστρέψει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταστραφεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "καταστρέφω • (katastréfo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "passive": "καταστρέφομαι",
        "past": "κατέστρεψα",
        "past2": "κατάστρεψα"
      },
      "expansion": "καταστρέφω • (katastréfo) (past κατέστρεψα/κατάστρεψα, passive καταστρέφομαι)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κα‧τα‧στρέ‧φω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aftokatastréfomai",
      "word": "αυτοκαταστρέφομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "self-destruction",
      "roman": "aftokatastrofí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αυτοκαταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "english": "self-destructive",
      "roman": "aftokatastrofikós",
      "word": "αυτοκαταστροφικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "destructive",
      "roman": "katastreptikós",
      "word": "καταστρεπτικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "destructiveness",
      "roman": "katastreptikótita",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καταστρεπτικότητα"
    },
    {
      "english": "destructor",
      "roman": "katastroféas",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καταστροφέας"
    },
    {
      "english": "destruction, catastrophe",
      "roman": "katastrofí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "english": "destructive",
      "roman": "katastrofikós",
      "word": "καταστροφικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katastrofismós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καταστροφισμός"
    },
    {
      "english": "turn",
      "roman": "stréfo",
      "sense": "and see",
      "word": "στρέφω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If I eat something which isn't allowed, will I ruin my diet?",
          "roman": "An fáo káti apagorevméno, katastréfo ti díaita mou?",
          "text": "Αν φάω κάτι απαγορευμένο, καταστρέφω τη δίαιτα μου;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy, ruin, wreck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "wreck",
          "wreck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deface",
          "deface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy (reputation, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to destroy (reputation, etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈstɾe.fo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταστρέφω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.