"hengst" meaning in All languages combined

See hengst on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ɦɛŋst/ Audio: nl-hengst.ogg Forms: hengsten [plural], hengstje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛŋst Etymology: From Middle Dutch henxt, from Old Dutch *hengist, from Proto-West Germanic *hangist, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|henxt}} Middle Dutch henxt, {{inh|nl|odt|*hengist}} Old Dutch *hengist, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*hangist}} Proto-West Germanic *hangist, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*hangistaz}} Proto-Germanic *hangistaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} hengst m (plural hengsten, diminutive hengstje n)
  1. stallion (male horse, especially uncastrated) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-hengst-nl-noun-HrTVYnBZ Disambiguation of Male animals: 56 44
  2. (metonymically) a very hard hit, like given by a angrily kicking stallion Tags: masculine, metonymically Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-hengst-nl-noun-ibnrnySu Disambiguation of Horses: 14 86 Categories (other): Dutch metonyms, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dekhengst, fokhengst, hengsten [verb], karhengst, prijshengst, springhengst, stamboekhengst Related terms: ruin, veulen Coordinate_terms: merrie (english: mare)

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /xenɡst/, [heŋɡst], /xenkst/, [heŋkst]
Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hengst m, {{ang-noun|m}} hengst m
  1. Alternative form of hengest Wikipedia link: nl:hengst Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: hengest
    Sense id: en-hengst-ang-noun-MiycojEa Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mare",
      "word": "merrie"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dekhengst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fokhengst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hengsten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karhengst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prijshengst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "springhengst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stamboekhengst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hings"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hings",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hings"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "henxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch henxt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hengist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hengist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hangist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hangist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hangistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch henxt, from Old Dutch *hengist, from Proto-West Germanic *hangist, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hengsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengstje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hengst m (plural hengsten, diminutive hengstje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hengst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "veulen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "nl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This stallion has an excellent pedigree.",
          "text": "Deze hengst heeft een uitstekende stamboom.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stallion (male horse, especially uncastrated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hengst-nl-noun-HrTVYnBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stallion",
          "stallion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "nl:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He gave his attacker an enormous wallop.",
          "text": "Hij gaf zijn aanvaller een geweldige hengst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a very hard hit, like given by a angrily kicking stallion"
      ],
      "id": "en-hengst-nl-noun-ibnrnySu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) a very hard hit, like given by a angrily kicking stallion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛŋst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hengst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-hengst.ogg/Nl-hengst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-hengst.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:hengst"
  ],
  "word": "hengst"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hengst m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hengst m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hengest"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hengest"
      ],
      "id": "en-hengst-ang-noun-MiycojEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "hengest",
          "hengest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:hengst"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xenɡst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heŋɡst]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xenkst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heŋkst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hengst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋst/1 syllable",
    "nl:Horses",
    "nl:Male animals"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "mare",
      "word": "merrie"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dekhengst"
    },
    {
      "word": "fokhengst"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hengsten"
    },
    {
      "word": "karhengst"
    },
    {
      "word": "prijshengst"
    },
    {
      "word": "springhengst"
    },
    {
      "word": "stamboekhengst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hings"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hings",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hings"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "henxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch henxt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hengist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hengist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hangist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hangist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hangistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch henxt, from Old Dutch *hengist, from Proto-West Germanic *hangist, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hengsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengstje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hengst m (plural hengsten, diminutive hengstje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hengst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruin"
    },
    {
      "word": "veulen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This stallion has an excellent pedigree.",
          "text": "Deze hengst heeft een uitstekende stamboom.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stallion (male horse, especially uncastrated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stallion",
          "stallion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch metonyms",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He gave his attacker an enormous wallop.",
          "text": "Hij gaf zijn aanvaller een geweldige hengst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a very hard hit, like given by a angrily kicking stallion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) a very hard hit, like given by a angrily kicking stallion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛŋst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hengst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-hengst.ogg/Nl-hengst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-hengst.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:hengst"
  ],
  "word": "hengst"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hengst m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hengst m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hengest"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hengest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hengest",
          "hengest#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:hengst"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xenɡst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heŋɡst]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xenkst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heŋkst]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hengst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hengst meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.