"hengst" meaning in Dutch

See hengst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɦɛŋst/ Audio: nl-hengst.ogg Forms: hengsten [plural], hengstje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛŋst Etymology: From Middle Dutch henxt, from Old Dutch *hengist, from Proto-West Germanic *hangist, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|henxt}} Middle Dutch henxt, {{inh|nl|odt|*hengist}} Old Dutch *hengist, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*hangist}} Proto-West Germanic *hangist, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*hangistaz}} Proto-Germanic *hangistaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|hengstje}} hengst m (plural hengsten, diminutive hengstje n)
  1. stallion (male horse, especially uncastrated) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-hengst-nl-noun-HrTVYnBZ Disambiguation of Male animals: 72 28
  2. (metonymically) A very hard hit, like given by a angrily kicking stallion. Tags: masculine, metonymically Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-hengst-nl-noun-npT6pWOh Disambiguation of Horses: 20 80 Categories (other): Dutch metonyms, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dekhengst, fokhengst, hengsten [verb], karhengst, prijshengst, springhengst, stamboekhengst Related terms: ruin, veulen Coordinate_terms: merrie (english: mare)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hengst meaning in Dutch (3.5kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "mare",
      "word": "merrie"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dekhengst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fokhengst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hengsten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karhengst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prijshengst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "springhengst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stamboekhengst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hings"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hings",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hings"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "henxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch henxt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hengist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hengist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hangist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hangist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hangistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch henxt, from Old Dutch *hengist, from Proto-West Germanic *hangist, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hengsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengstje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "hengstje"
      },
      "expansion": "hengst m (plural hengsten, diminutive hengstje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hengst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "veulen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "nl:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This stallion has an excellent pedigree.",
          "text": "Deze hengst heeft een uitstekende stamboom.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stallion (male horse, especially uncastrated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hengst-nl-noun-HrTVYnBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stallion",
          "stallion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "nl:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He gave his attacker an enormous wallop.",
          "text": "Hij gaf zijn aanvaller een geweldige hengst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very hard hit, like given by a angrily kicking stallion."
      ],
      "id": "en-hengst-nl-noun-npT6pWOh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) A very hard hit, like given by a angrily kicking stallion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛŋst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hengst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-hengst.ogg/Nl-hengst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-hengst.ogg",
      "text": "hengst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:hengst"
  ],
  "word": "hengst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋst/1 syllable",
    "nl:Horses",
    "nl:Male animals"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "mare",
      "word": "merrie"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dekhengst"
    },
    {
      "word": "fokhengst"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "hengsten"
    },
    {
      "word": "karhengst"
    },
    {
      "word": "prijshengst"
    },
    {
      "word": "springhengst"
    },
    {
      "word": "stamboekhengst"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hings"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hings",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hings"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "henxt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch henxt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hengist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hengist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hangist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hangist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hangistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch henxt, from Old Dutch *hengist, from Proto-West Germanic *hangist, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hengsten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hengstje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "hengstje"
      },
      "expansion": "hengst m (plural hengsten, diminutive hengstje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hengst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruin"
    },
    {
      "word": "veulen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This stallion has an excellent pedigree.",
          "text": "Deze hengst heeft een uitstekende stamboom.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stallion (male horse, especially uncastrated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stallion",
          "stallion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch metonyms",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He gave his attacker an enormous wallop.",
          "text": "Hij gaf zijn aanvaller een geweldige hengst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very hard hit, like given by a angrily kicking stallion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) A very hard hit, like given by a angrily kicking stallion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛŋst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-hengst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-hengst.ogg/Nl-hengst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-hengst.ogg",
      "text": "hengst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:hengst"
  ],
  "word": "hengst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.