See ruin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "rûun" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rûun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rûne" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rûne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rūn" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rūn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(H)rewH-", "t": "to dig out, rip off" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out, rip off”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rûun. Cognate with Middle Low German rûne, Middle High German rūn. Further origin unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out, rip off”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruinen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruintje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "ruin m (plural ruinen, diminutive ruintje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ruin" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Horses", "orig": "nl:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "nl:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "vosruin" } ], "glosses": [ "gelding (castrated male horse)" ], "id": "en-ruin-nl-noun-Yh0KzGDo", "links": [ [ "gelding", "gelding" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hengst" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rœy̯n/" }, { "audio": "Nl-ruin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-ruin.ogg/Nl-ruin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-ruin.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-œy̯n" } ], "word": "ruin" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "vosruin" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "rûun" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch rûun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "rûne" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German rûne", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "rūn" }, "expansion": "Middle High German rūn", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(H)rewH-", "t": "to dig out, rip off" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out, rip off”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rûun. Cognate with Middle Low German rûne, Middle High German rūn. Further origin unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out, rip off”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruinen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruintje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "ruin m (plural ruinen, diminutive ruintje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ruin" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hengst" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n", "Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯n/1 syllable", "nl:Horses", "nl:Male animals" ], "glosses": [ "gelding (castrated male horse)" ], "links": [ [ "gelding", "gelding" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rœy̯n/" }, { "audio": "Nl-ruin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Nl-ruin.ogg/Nl-ruin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Nl-ruin.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-œy̯n" } ], "word": "ruin" }
Download raw JSONL data for ruin meaning in Dutch (1.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.