See ruinen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruinen meaning in Dutch (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "runen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch runen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "rūnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rūnon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rūnēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch runen, from Old Dutch rūnon, from Proto-West Germanic *rūnēn, from Proto-Germanic *rūnijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ruinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruin"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 42 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whisper"
],
"id": "en-ruinen-nl-verb-CrjYYtwx",
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to whisper"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 42 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mumble, to murmur"
],
"id": "en-ruinen-nl-verb-acNCljht",
"links": [
[
"mumble",
"mumble"
],
[
"murmur",
"murmur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to mumble, to murmur"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯nən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruinen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-ruinen.ogg/Nl-ruinen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-ruinen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruinen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ruinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 42 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ruin"
],
"id": "en-ruinen-nl-noun-u8aEeve7",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯nən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruinen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-ruinen.ogg/Nl-ruinen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-ruinen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruinen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯nən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯nən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "runen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch runen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "rūnon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rūnon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rūnēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rūnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch runen, from Old Dutch rūnon, from Proto-West Germanic *rūnēn, from Proto-Germanic *rūnijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruint",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geruind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ruinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruin"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to whisper"
],
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to whisper"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to mumble, to murmur"
],
"links": [
[
"mumble",
"mumble"
],
[
"murmur",
"murmur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to mumble, to murmur"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯nən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruinen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-ruinen.ogg/Nl-ruinen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-ruinen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruinen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯nən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯nən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ruinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯nən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruinen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/Nl-ruinen.ogg/Nl-ruinen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Nl-ruinen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruinen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.