"испортить" meaning in Russian

See испортить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪˈsportʲɪtʲ] Audio: Ru-испортить.ogg
Etymology: ис- (is-) + по́ртить (pórtitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ис-|по́ртить}} ис- (is-) + по́ртить (pórtitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|испо́ртить|pf|impf=по́ртить}} испо́ртить • (ispórtitʹ) pf (imperfective по́ртить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p|испо́ртить}} Forms: испо́ртить [canonical], ispórtitʹ [romanization], по́ртить [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], испо́ртить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], испо́ртивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], испо́рченный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], испо́ртив [adverbial, participle, past], испо́ртивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], испо́рчу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], испо́ртишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], испо́ртит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], испо́ртим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], испо́ртите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], испо́ртят [future, plural, third-person], испо́рти [imperative, singular], испо́рть [imperative, singular], испо́ртите [imperative, plural], испо́ртьте [imperative, plural], испо́ртил [masculine, past, singular], испо́ртили [masculine, past, plural], испо́ртила [feminine, past, singular], испо́ртили [feminine, past, plural], испо́ртило [neuter, past, singular], испо́ртили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to spoil, to ruin, to mar, to damage
    Sense id: en-испортить-ru-verb-X8q-bDcZ Categories (other): Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with ис- Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with ис-: 57 43
  2. (colloquial) to corrupt, to spoil, to deflorate (virgins) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-испортить-ru-verb-QYxWjcXK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "по́ртить"
      },
      "expansion": "ис- (is-) + по́ртить (pórtitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + по́ртить (pórtitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "испо́ртить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ispórtitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ртить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртить",
      "roman": "ispórtitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртивший",
      "roman": "ispórtivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́рченный",
      "roman": "ispórčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртив",
      "roman": "ispórtiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртивши",
      "roman": "ispórtivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́рчу",
      "roman": "ispórču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртишь",
      "roman": "ispórtišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртит",
      "roman": "ispórtit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртим",
      "roman": "ispórtim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртите",
      "roman": "ispórtite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртят",
      "roman": "ispórtjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́рти",
      "roman": "ispórti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́рть",
      "roman": "ispórtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртите",
      "roman": "ispórtite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртьте",
      "roman": "ispórtʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртил",
      "roman": "ispórtil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртили",
      "roman": "ispórtili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртила",
      "roman": "ispórtila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртили",
      "roman": "ispórtili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртило",
      "roman": "ispórtilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртили",
      "roman": "ispórtili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "испо́ртить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "по́ртить"
      },
      "expansion": "испо́ртить • (ispórtitʹ) pf (imperfective по́ртить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p",
        "3": "испо́ртить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil, to ruin, to mar, to damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-испортить-ru-verb-X8q-bDcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "mar",
          "mar"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrupt, to spoil, to deflorate (virgins)"
      ],
      "id": "en-испортить-ru-verb-QYxWjcXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "deflorate",
          "deflorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to corrupt, to spoil, to deflorate (virgins)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈsportʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-испортить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "испортить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with ис-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ис-",
        "3": "по́ртить"
      },
      "expansion": "ис- (is-) + по́ртить (pórtitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ис- (is-) + по́ртить (pórtitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "испо́ртить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ispórtitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ртить",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртить",
      "roman": "ispórtitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртивший",
      "roman": "ispórtivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́рченный",
      "roman": "ispórčennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртив",
      "roman": "ispórtiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртивши",
      "roman": "ispórtivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́рчу",
      "roman": "ispórču",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртишь",
      "roman": "ispórtišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртит",
      "roman": "ispórtit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртим",
      "roman": "ispórtim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртите",
      "roman": "ispórtite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртят",
      "roman": "ispórtjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́рти",
      "roman": "ispórti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́рть",
      "roman": "ispórtʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртите",
      "roman": "ispórtite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртьте",
      "roman": "ispórtʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртил",
      "roman": "ispórtil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртили",
      "roman": "ispórtili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртила",
      "roman": "ispórtila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртили",
      "roman": "ispórtili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртило",
      "roman": "ispórtilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "испо́ртили",
      "roman": "ispórtili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "испо́ртить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "по́ртить"
      },
      "expansion": "испо́ртить • (ispórtitʹ) pf (imperfective по́ртить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a􂀿(2)􂁀+p",
        "3": "испо́ртить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil, to ruin, to mar, to damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "mar",
          "mar"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrupt, to spoil, to deflorate (virgins)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "deflorate",
          "deflorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to corrupt, to spoil, to deflorate (virgins)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈsportʲɪtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-испортить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "испортить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for испортить meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.