See ruin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ruin señor cría ruin servidor" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "ruīna" }, "expansion": "Latin ruīna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ruim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese ruim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roí" }, "expansion": "Catalan roí", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From an earlier *ruino, from ruina, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Portuguese ruim, Catalan roí. The lack of a final /-o/ may suggest a borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruines", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "ruines" }, "expansion": "ruin m or f (masculine and feminine plural ruines)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ruin" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 17 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "contemptible, mean, heartless" ], "id": "en-ruin-es-adj-wiJXRy~M", "links": [ [ "contemptible", "contemptible" ], [ "mean", "mean" ], [ "heartless", "heartless" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vil" }, { "word": "despreciable" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 17 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mean, stingy" ], "id": "en-ruin-es-adj-CQWBkUrC", "links": [ [ "mean", "mean" ], [ "stingy", "stingy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "avaro" }, { "word": "mezquino" }, { "word": "tacaño" }, { "word": "usurero" }, { "word": "agarrado" }, { "word": "cicatero" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 17 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wild; unruly" ], "id": "en-ruin-es-adj-Zfu5u7Es", "links": [ [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "unruly", "unruly" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "salvaje" }, { "word": "agresto" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 17 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1881, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael, section 46:", "text": "un pequeño grupo de ovejas ruines e inútiles para la marcha", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "rachitic" ], "id": "en-ruin-es-adj-nvSjBHkf", "links": [ [ "rachitic", "rachitic" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "raquítico" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrwin/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrwĩn]" }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "word": "ruin" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/in", "Rhymes:Spanish/in/1 syllable", "Spanish 1-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ruin señor cría ruin servidor" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "ruīna" }, "expansion": "Latin ruīna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ruim" }, "expansion": "Portuguese ruim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roí" }, "expansion": "Catalan roí", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From an earlier *ruino, from ruina, or from a Vulgar Latin root *ruīnus, ultimately from Latin ruīna. Compare Portuguese ruim, Catalan roí. The lack of a final /-o/ may suggest a borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruines", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "ruines" }, "expansion": "ruin m or f (masculine and feminine plural ruines)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ruin" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "contemptible, mean, heartless" ], "links": [ [ "contemptible", "contemptible" ], [ "mean", "mean" ], [ "heartless", "heartless" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vil" }, { "word": "despreciable" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mean, stingy" ], "links": [ [ "mean", "mean" ], [ "stingy", "stingy" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "avaro" }, { "word": "mezquino" }, { "word": "tacaño" }, { "word": "usurero" }, { "word": "agarrado" }, { "word": "cicatero" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wild; unruly" ], "links": [ [ "wild", "wild" ], [ "unruly", "unruly" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "salvaje" }, { "word": "agresto" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations", "Spanish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1881, Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Ismael, section 46:", "text": "un pequeño grupo de ovejas ruines e inútiles para la marcha", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "rachitic" ], "links": [ [ "rachitic", "rachitic" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "raquítico" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrwin/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈrwĩn]" }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "word": "ruin" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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